He aha te mea spetsotsenka tikanga mahi? Spetsotsenka mahi tikanga: te wā o

I roto i te runga i ture Russian, kaitukumahi Russian he titauraa ki te whakahaere mahi spetsotsenki. He aha e nga āhuatanga o tenei tikanga? I roto i te wa anga e te reira wahi, me te i nei takahanga ai ngā o?

Spetsotsenka tohu ranei?

I mua i te tūhura aha te tikanga spetsotsenka tikanga mahi, whakaaro he aha te mea rerekē i te ariā o "tohu" te wā. Ko te take i maha e tukinotia ratou rite taurite. He tika?

I roto i te meka spetsotsenka tikanga mahi - he tukanga, i whakaurua e te ture o te Russian Federation hei utu o te tohu tika. Eaha te auraa? Spetsotsenka - Ko te nuinga te tohu o mua. I roto i ngā o te ngā tukanga taketake, tino he rawa rite, engari i runga i taumahi tata ratou.

vai Tiwhikete tae noa ki 2014. I muri i spetsotsenkoy i whakakapi. Heoi, tae noa ki 2014 te spetsotsenki ariā hoki hakari i roto i te ture RF. hāngai te reira ki te tukanga mō te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga mahi, e kia kawea atu i roto i te tikanga ki te wewete i te whakahaere i atu whakawhitinga ki te Tahua penihana.

I roto i 2014, te ture faatere i te aromatawai me te aro mātai o te mahi, i roto i te meka kotahi, me te noaa i roto i te mahi motuhake ture. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te mara ture o te Russian Federation te whakamahia inaianei te wā "mahi tikanga spetsotsenka", te nuinga fakatahai nga āhuatanga o te mua tono tohu.

I roto i tenei tikanga, i roto i te tahi mau horopaki, te ariā i roto i te pātai, he reira whakaaetia ki te whakaaro rite faaauhia, engari e kore e ōrite rawa. I roto i te take ture e kawea ratou piri - whakaratonga o te ture, kia rite ki nei te maro i kawea i te tohu i mua i haere mai o te ture ki te kaha i runga i spetsotsenke kore e taea te whakahaere i te tukanga hou mō te 5 tau i te rā, ka kawea te tetahi tuatahi i roto i.

A feruri i ngako spetsotsenki i roto i te tikanga hou o te taipitopito.

He aha te mea spetsotsenka i mahi tikanga?

I raro i te aromatawai motuhake o ngā āhuatanga mahi i roto i nga mahi normative-ture o nāianei tautuhia rite te huinga o mehua e ai ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga o te hanga e Whakaröpütia rite mōrearea kino ranei i roto i ngā o te pānga i runga i nga kaimahi.

kia kawea e mau ana spetsotsenki tikanga mahi i roto i runga i ngā momo katoa o mahi - tae atu ki te hunga e kua rite rawa ki te rorohiko, me ngā pūrere mua. Kia kï reira e mua, i te mea kua whakamana te tohu, e kore e taua tūranga kaupapa ki te tātaritanga mō te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea kino ranei.

E ai ki nga hua o te spetsotsenki taupunimahi e tango te ngā piha mōrearea mōrearea ranei - i roto i runga i te paearu whakaturia atu i roto i te paerewa e hānga ana. Tei runga i te uara tohu hāngai whakaritea atu takoha kaituku mahi ki te RPF.

Ki te kore spetsotsenka tikanga mahi i whakakitea āhuatanga kino, me te mōrearea, te kamupene, me whakamōhio te kaituku mahi te mana ture - Rostrud. Kia kï hoki, e mua, ka mahi tohu, taua whakapuakanga e kore e hiahiatia ana ki te unga tari kāwanatanga.

takoto kaitukumahi Firm te ki te kawe i roto i spetsotsenku tikanga mahi mō mahi katoa e wātea ana, i tua atu i te hunga whakarōpūtia rite mamao - e ko, te hunga e kua kei roto i te kaimahi whare mahi mamao. I roto i te tua, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te kawe i tenei tikanga ki takitahi nei e te kaitukumahi, engari e kore e ratou IP.

ngā kaupapa spetsotsenki

Spetsotsenke ture i runga i ngā āhuatanga mahi whakatau i te rārangi o ona kaupapa, tae atu:

- te upoko o te kamupene mahi;

- Komihana mo te whakatinanatanga o te spetsotsenki;

- te whakahaere hoa e te mauria atu te ngā tukanga taketake i roto i te aro mātai o ngā āhuatanga mahi i roto i te whakaminenga, i te mea te kaituku mahi.

Ko te tohu teitei o te kawenga mo te kounga o te aromatawai motuhake i runga i te pūtake o te tikanga o te mahi ture ture kei ki te Komihana, i hanga nei e te kaituku mahi, me te māngai o te whakahaere hoa, e te mauria atu te mahi matua i roto i te anga o te tukanga i roto i te pātai.

wāhanga spetsotsenki

tautuhi hoki te ture he maha o ngā wāhanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga spetsotsenki mahi:

- faaineineraa, i roto i nei tomo te kamupene ki te kirimana ki te whakahaere e mahi te nuinga o te mahi i runga i te ako o tikanga mahi,

- tāututanga, e pā ana te whakatinanatanga o te kaikirimana o waho ki te mana e tika ana o ratou mahi, e ngā i roto i te aro mātai me te whakarōpū o ngā āhuatanga mahi i roto i te tūranga mahi motuhake,

- pūrongo, kï te hanganga o whakaaetanga motuhake i muri spetsotsenki tikanga mahi.

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i taipitopito atu te tikanga i roto i i whakahaeretia te tukanga i roto i te pātai. I roto i ona kaupae tino nui i roto i te faaineineraa - te whakatūnga o whanaunga ki te kamupene, he kaiwhakarato o ratonga mo te tāutu o mōrearea i roto i te wāhi mahi.

Te faaineineraa no te spetsotsenke: kirimana ki te u motuhake

Spetsotsenka tikanga mahi presupposes, reira, maimoatanga mahi whakahaere mō te awhina i roto i te whakahaere mātau. He mea tika ki te faaoti i te kirimana. He aha te mea te utu i roto i tenei take spetsotsenka mahi tikanga? Kei te takoto hāngai ana te uara kirimana i runga i te pūtake kirimana o:

- te katoa maha o ngā mahi i roto i te kamupene;

- te maha o ngā kāwai o ngā mahi i roto i te kamupene - ki te he e ratou te momo taua, ka waiho iti atu i te maha rite o momo rerekē o ngā tūranga ratou aromatawai.

Hoki ngā umanga whakarato ratonga spetsotsenke mō kaitukumahi, whakau ana te iriti ture no whakaritenga motuhake. Na, kia kitea te meka e tāutu te kamupene tikanga mahi kino, me te he momo o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea o te hanga i roto i te rārangi o ona mahi matua, whakaritea nei i roto i te rēhita kāwanatanga. I roto i te āhua o te whakahaere me te mahi i te iti rawa 5 tohunga tohu. I roto i tenei take, tetahi o ratou, engari pai - ki te atu kua he pōkairua o mātauranga i roto i taua kaupapa rite te tākuta mō te akuaku rerenga parukore ranei rangahau. I tua atu, kia kia wātea ki tona taiwhanga ake, ka e kia tirotiro tikanga mahi kino i roto i ngā wāhi mahi o kiritaki te whakahaere e te mauria atu spetsotsenku mō kaitukumahi,.

Kia kua whakapumautia te kaituku mahi he hononga u ki te maro mātau, rite ki te whakahaere spetsotsenki, kua whakaputaina he tikanga motuhake - i runga i te hanganga o te kōmihana e ka whakarite i te hui i raro i whiriwhiria, rite ki tona hōtaka. whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu te raruraru ki te kia faatiti'aifarohia e tenei hanganga intracorporate.

Te faaineineraa no te spetsotsenke: Commission

Ko te kōmihana i roto i te pātai, kia ngā:

- te upoko o te kamupene mahi me ona ngāwari ai - tino maha he te upoko o nga wehenga hanganga o te whakaminenga, te ture;

- te tangata i roto i te tiaki o nga take o te tiaki mahi;

- he māngai uniana - ki te he wahi o reira kaimahi te kamupene o;

- māngai o te kamupene, i whakahaere spetsotsenku.

Ko te katoa maha o ngā mema o te kōmihana, whakarato te aromatawai motuhake, me kia rerekē. E tano ia tapao e, kia rite ki te tahi mau tohunga, kia kore e i titiro māngai o te kamupene e te mauria atu te anga kirimana o te kaupae taketake i roto i te spetsotsenki tikanga mahi rite hāngai ki te kōmihana i roto i te pātai.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi matua o te hinonga i raro i whakaarohia i roto i te hanganga o kaupapa rangatōpū ā-- te kōwhiringa o ngā kaitono tohu i roto i te mau melo o te kaimahi. Ko te tuhinga matua, e tautuhi ana i te rārangi o ngā mema o te kōmihana - te matenga o te tikanga u whakaputaina. i titiro Spetsotsenka tikanga mahi te rite te tikanga e pā ana, mahi nei me tika whakaritea i roto i te i te-ture. I whakaritea te tikanga ōrite i te tikanga o nga mahi o te kōmihana i roto i te pātai. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te tuhinga i raro i whakaarohia e homai i te hanganga rangatōpū ā-o te whānui o mana ngā. I roto i te hunga - te whakatamarikitanga o ture rohe e pā ana ki te spetsotsenke tikanga mahi.

Ko te mahi tuatahi nui o te kōmihana mō te aromatawai motuhake - te hanganga o te rārangi o mahi rangatōpū ā-, kia e tautuhi āhuatanga kino kino ranei. Kei te ka tēnei rārangi tuku ki te whakahaere i whakawhiwhia te kirimana mo te whakarato o ngā ratonga spetsotsenke. Ko te wāhanga matua i muri o te tukanga i roto i te pātai - Identification. Tūhura ona āhuatanga.

Tāutunga spetsotsenki atamira

I tenei wā, te tikanga mahi tā spetsotsenka kupu tāututanga o ngā āhuatanga kino mōrearea ranei i roto i ngā mahi. Tenei tukanga tā te whakarite o nga tikanga taiao mahi i roto i te kamupene, me te te āhuatanga tukanga mahi ki te hunga āhuatanga e kua kitea i roto i te paerewa e hānga ana. Ko te tikanga i roto i i kawea te tāututanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga tohutohu hoki i roto i ngā mātāpuna motuhake o te ture, a ka kua herenga nga kaiuru ki te whai i nga tikanga spetsotsenki e whakaata ratou.

Ko te tūranga matua i roto i te tukanga i roto i te pātai mahi he māngai o te whakahaere ki i hainatia te kamupene he kirimana, te kaituku mahi ki te kawe i roto i te aro mātai motuhake o ngā mahi. Just pehea mātau ka whakahaere ia ona mahi, whakatau te tōtika me te tika o ngā hua spetsotsenki.

Me kï reira e kore te te tautuhi i roto i te pā ana ki te maha o ngā mahi kawea i roto i - ratou rārangi o tautuhi tikanga motuhake. Hei tauira, enei ngā hunga mahi i roto i nei riro kaimahi utu mō ngā āhuatanga mahi kino kino ranei.

kia tono te māngai o te whakahaere e whakahaere spetsotsenku, i te u mahi he momo o te mōhiohio i te hunga e pā ana ki te raraunga mana Production. I muri i te hua o te wāhanga tāutu o te aromatawai motuhake i hanga te mutunga u, ki i hainatia he kirimana mo te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga i roto i te pātai.

hua spetsotsenki

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i atu ngā kōrero e whakaritea te hua tukanga i roto i te pātai. Kia te tohunga mana mātau kawe i tona mahi i roto i te wāhanga tāutu, e taea te whakarōpūtia nga tikanga mahi i roto i te kamupene rite kino kino ranei ki te taumahi o te kāwai e hāngai ana. Ki te kore e tāutuhia enei āhuatanga, ka hanga te kaituku mahi te whakapuakanga ki te pānga e ū te tikanga mahi i roto i te u ki te paerewa whakatakotoria iho i roto i te ture. ka waiho te reira i tika mō te 5 tau. Kia kï hoki, e te tikanga o te whakawhānui i tēnei wā - ki te i roto i te wāhi mahi, te wahi i whakahaere spetsotsenka, i reira ko kahore tetahi maiki.

He whakapuakitanga tohu e te tikanga spetsotsenka Reipa Organization whakakitea Me kahore āhuatanga mōrearea kino ranei ki te kia tonoa ki te wehenga rohe o te Reipa Agency, i roto i tona mana - te rohe i roto i ai nga mahi o te kaituku mahi u. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i te puka i whakaritea.

E ai ki nga hua hanga spetsotsenki atu tuhinga pūrongo - no te kia puritia reira haepapa rite te whakahaere hoa, me te Komihana. Ko te mahi matua o ngā mema o te aromatawai motuhake - ki te whakatika i ona hua e wātea ana i roto i te tini katoa, me te tohu o tohu pono.

Ngā Rā o te hui

E hia ngā wā e waiho spetsotsenka tikanga mahi? Ngā Rā o te tukanga tautuhia i te taumata o te ture e hānga ana. I roto i te whānui, kia waiho reira e kore iti iho i te 1 te wā i roto i te 5 tau mo te rōpū ngā o mahi. Ki te mea he tohu whaimana te u, engari e kore e kawea ki waho spetsotsenka, kia tīmataria te rua o nga tukanga tonu i muri i te paunga o te mana o te tuhinga whakau te whakamanatanga.

I roto i te kaupapa e te kamupene, mahi hou, te aromatawai o ngā āhuatanga mahi i runga i a ratou e hiahia ana ki te mau tonu i muri i to ratou whakataki i roto i ngā tukanga production. Enei mahi he, rite tuhia i runga matou, ara te hunga e kore te tikanga e whai wāhi i te aroaro o kaiwhakaari kino kino ranei. Na, mahi kawea spetsotsenka tikanga o kaimahi tari i runga i te taua whenua rite i roto i te take ki te ako o ngā āhuatanga o te hanga i roto i te hinonga ahumahi.

Spetsotsenka me inihua utu

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake matou, i runga i te putanga o te tukanga i roto i te pātai rānei whakaritea e te uara o utu inihua ki te Tahua penihana o te hinonga. I roto i te katoa i reira e etahi 4 akomanga o te ati i roto i te wāhi mahi. Ko te teitei ko reira, te kitea atu ka waiho i te pikaunga utu i runga i te kamupene. whakaturia reiti motuhake o deductions ki te Tahua penihana e i te taumata o Federal Ture.

I roto i ngā, ka mau ana i roto i whakakitea spetsotsenki mahi tikanga e kua tautuhia i te mahi rite mōrearea, na ka whai i te kaituku mahi ki te utu i te utu atu ki te Fund penihana i te nui o 8%. Ki te Whakaröpütia āhuatanga hāngai rite mōrearea - mea o te sublcass. He he he iti, a ka uru mai te reira i te utu o atu takoha ki te Fund penihana i te nui o te 2%. He he he mōrahi - rite ki a ia te kawenga utu ko te 2%.

Ki te whakaaetia ki te kawe spetsotsenka mahi ki te hunga i roto i nei i kore e te taumata o te ati ranei mōrearea ranei te tino pai whakaaetia, atu takoha ki te Tahua penihana utu i te kamupene.

Whiu mo te kore ki te spetsotsenki

Eaha te tupu, ki te wareware koe ki te mau tikanga spetsotsenku mahi u ranei āta ka karo tona whakatinanatanga? I roto i tenei take i roto i te ture Russian tāutu te maha o mehua aukati, e kua tohutohu i roto i te Art. 5.27.1 Code Whakahaerenga. I roto i runga i nga tikanga o te puna u ture e taea te ārai te reira i roto i te take o te kore spetsotsenki whakataua ranei.

Na, ki te mahi i te tangata pakihi i roto i te mana o IP, e taea te whainahia reira mo te tau'a ore i te tukanga i roto i te pātai i roto i te nui o 5-10 mano. Moni. kia riro te whakahaere utu i roto i te nui o 60-80 mano. moni.

whakarāpopototanga

Na, torotoro matou te āhua o tenei tukanga rite spetsotsenka tikanga mahi, te wā o te hui. I roto i te runga i ture Russian kia whakatinana i tēnei aromatawai motuhake kaitukumahi katoa i roto i te mea i te tari hokohoko mahi ranei. Ko te mea matua - ki te whakatau i te piha haapiiraa mōrearea pūmate ranei mo ratou, e ka pā i te takoha atu ki te Tahua penihana.

Ki te mahi i tenei, me rapu e koe te āwhina o te kaiwhakarato ratonga waho ki te arotake i ngā mahi i roto i te kamupene. ka whai i te matatau tika te whakahaere. kia hoatu ona tohunga i roto i te wahi tikanga whai hua. Spetsotsenka tikanga mahi - he tukanga haepapa, a kia kawea atu e tohunga mātanga.

aromatawai Special o mahi kati ki te tohu. I roto i te tahi mau hononga i runga i te mana ā-ture whakakapi ia i te reira: hei tauira, ki te i puritia i mua ki te 2014 te kamupene tohu, i roto i te 5 tau i te rā o tona whakatinanatanga spetsotsenku kore te te kamupene e hiahiatia. Okotahi - te ahua i roto i te kamupene o mahi hou.

Ka rite ki hapu e te spetsotsenka iriti ture no whakakapi tohu me kīnaki ona āhuatanga ture e tohu te aromātai o ngā āhuatanga mahi, i i mua i whakamahia rite te tukanga motuhake.

Ki te kore e kawea spetsotsenka ki waho, ka kia whakaritea ai te whiu kaituku mahi u. kia waiho ratou ki runga ake i nga utu o te tukanga pērā i spetsotsenka tikanga mahi. Utu e, o te akoranga, ka taea e kia tino nui mō te pūtea i te kamupene o. Ko ai te penapena pea e tika ana ki te ngaro o whiu, ka whakaiti i utu ki te Fund penihana kia tautohe nui atu.

I roto i te parau tumu, ko tino taea te whakahaere o te kamupene ki te kitea he kirimana moni ki te kawe i roto i taua ngā tukanga rite spetsotsenka tikanga mahi. Moscow me ētahi atu pa nui, he mākete feunga tino whakataetae i roto i aua wāhanga e ko te ratonga i roto i te pātai, kia maha kamupene e pai ki te riro hoa o kaitukumahi tahi manakohia utu ture.