He aha te mea rerekē i te karurua kitenga karutahi?

Kanohi - Ko reira tetahi o nga rongo taketake. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, taata ora katoa i te kaha ki te kite i te ao. Kei te whakapono te reira e homai kite tatou e pā ana ki 90% o te mōhiohio hou. Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia he kia tikanga kite mea, ki te hiahia ngā mahi i roto i kanohi e rua. Nā ki te kite karurua, to tatou te kaha ki te kite i te rahi e kore anake, me te āhua o te whakapakoko, engari ano hoki tona wāhi i roto i te wāhi. Rerekē te tangata, etahi mea (manu, nga ngarara, nga hoiho) kite mea ki ia kanohi motuhake. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e āhuatanga ratou i te kite karutahi. I roto i ētahi wā, kua kitea hoki te reira i roto i te tangata. Mai kore te mea moku, ki te tangata tenei kaha, whakaaro tenei momo o te whakakitenga kua pathological me rapu utu maimoatanga.

Eaha te auraa kitenga karutahi?

Pūtaiao e no ni'ai te mau fifi kite, ka karanga te ophthalmologist. hipokina te reira i te kanohi e kore anake, engari titiro ano hoki te whanaketanga o ngā momo rerekē o te kite i roto i te tangata, me te tahi atu taata ora. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki tenei manu ngā rite kitenga karutahi. Tenei momo o te whakakitenga taea etahi kararehe ki te wehewehe ahanoa ki ia kanohi motuhake. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te titiro o manu e rave rahi taime pai atu i te tangata. Nā ki te meka e kua kei o ratou kanohi ki runga ki nga taha, ratou kite te nuinga o te wāhi huri noa ia. Ko te mara o te tirohanga o manu ko e pā ana ki 300 nekehanga. homai tenei ratou te whai wāhi ki te kite i te whakapakoko, i te mua kahore anake me te taha o ia, engari i muri. I tenei kaupapa, i raro i te karutahi tikanga o te kaha o te tirohanga o ngā kotahi kanohi ki. Tikanga, tutaki reira manu katoa anake otereti, me te maha kararehe.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i karutahi me te kitenga karurua

Ka taea te whakahoki whakawhetai ki Ophthalmology ki te pātai e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i whakakitenga karutahi i kite karurua. Ia o enei momo o kite he ona huapai me ngā huakore. Karutahi kite whakarato mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua me te rahi o te whakapakoko anake. Otiia, e hiahiatia ana tenei momo o te whakakitenga i te kararehe, kia rite ki te hua, kia titiro ratou tūemi i te wa ano i runga i ngā taha e rua. Ka rite ki te hua o to ratou mara o whakakitenga nui haere te. E mea titauhia no te hopu me te tiaki o te ao kararehe.

Ko te hanganga o te okana o kite he rerekē i manu me kararehe i roto i te tangata. Kei Vision Centre e i roto i te uho kaka. Nā ki te mōhiohio raru ko crosshairs riro i ia kanohi e tahuri ki te whakapakoko kotahi. Ko, te iwi i kite karurua. Haunga te meka e ki tenei momo o te whakakitenga āhuatanga e te kaha whakaaro te ahanoa ki kanohi e rua, a kua reira te tahi atu āhuatanga. Hoki whakakitenga karurua āhuatanga e te perception o te whakapakoko i roto i te wāhi. Na roto i te auraa tenei te ki te wehewehe pēhea te tawhiti atu i te ahanoa ko, he flat te kanohi ranei te nuinga o reira.

Pathologies i roto i i kitea kitenga karutahi

Ka rite ki te mohiotia pai, a kua kitea karutahi me te kitenga karurua i roto i te tangata. Otiia momotu i waenganui i te whakakitenga, whakaaro nei noa mō kararehe, ko reira he māuiuitanga ki te tangata. kite karutahi Ko 2 momo o te iwi. I roto i te take tuatahi e pā reira ki te kaha ki te kite i tetahi anake kanohi tonu (matau maui ranei). Ka taea te kitea i tēnei i roto i te matapo unilateral. He momo rerekē o te whakakitenga karutahi auraa kite kē o te tika, te kanohi i mahue. Puta ana tēnei momo, ka diplopia. kia waiho te take he disorders congenital whara kanohi ranei.

Tātaritanga o te momo

He mea nui ki te te tātari wā te kitenga karutahi kore anake, engari ano hoki tona take. E mea pinepine te pūtake o te raruraru, he injuries kanohi, disorders iaia, kōhikohiko congenital. Na reira, i roto i te tua ki tikanga mauhaa o te manawanui kia ui i roto i te taipitopito e pā ana ki ka ki te kite ke te kaha. Momo o te tirohanga e taea te whakaturia i roto i te-tsvetotesta wha. Na roto i tenei tikanga whakatau i te aroaro o te whakakitenga karurua ki Pālesi tukutahi ranei.

whakapumautia te tātari tae rerekē (whero me te matomato) i roto i mua o ia kanohi tangata. I etahi tawhiti i te whēkau o te kite ko te mata ki 4 porowhita. Ia o ratou kua he Whaitae (ma, whero, a matomato 2). Runga anō i porowhita e hia kite te manawanui mutunga he ophthalmologist te momo o te tirohanga. Tikanga, mohiotia tetahi katoa 4 nga wahi. I roto i tenei take, riro he porowhita ma hoki ia tae whero matomato ranei. A, no te kite examinee kitenga karutahi anake 2 ranei 3 mongamonga i runga i te mata. I roto i ētahi wā, e ai ta te manawanui 5 karapu. He onge reira me he āhuatanga hoki te momo tukutahi (e rua ki Pālesi, me te karurua) o te kite. Tenei ine i te täkupu titau kahore maimoatanga.

He aha ai kite strabismus karurua?

Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te wā fā'ele'i te tamaiti e kore kite karurua. tīmata tōna hanganga i te tau o 1.5-2 marama. I tenei wa, whakaaro kitenga tahuri hoki te noa. I roto i te 3-4 marama, te tamaiti ko te hanganga o te pūpū, i nei riro e mohio a kanohi e rua rite te whakapakoko kotahi. Otiia, ko te tukanga o te hanganga o te kite karurua mutu ki tau 12 anake o tau. Fakatatau ki ai, pērā mate rite strabismus, pā ana ki pathologies tamaiti. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea e te tamaiti te arotahi te whakaaro i runga i te kaupapa motuhake. Movement o tinana kore e taea te tango i te wahi wā kotahi, kotahi te kanohi squints ka squint i roto i te marama kanapa. Ko te take o tenei mate - hanganga tano ore roa ranei o te whakakitenga karurua. kitea ana tēnei te mo te myopia, takarepa hyperopia ranei.

kitenga karurua i roto i strabismus: te maimoatanga o mate

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te kitenga mārō o te tamaiti, e hiahia ana koe wa ki te tātari strabismus me te tīmata maimoatanga. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te tautuhi i te take o te māuiuitanga. Kei te hiahiatia te reira ki te whiriwhiri i te huarahi ki te whakahoki kite karurua. maimoatanga Strabismus haamata ki te matatini o mahi e hiahiatia ana ki te whakapakari i te uaua kanohi. Ki te tika tamaiti ki te ako atu mo te tirohanga, te hiahia ki te whakahaere i te mau metua tākuta ranei. I roto i ētahi wā, kua whakaaturia reira mau mōhiti motuhake. Ki te he tamaiti kua hanga e ngā mōhiti, he mea e tika ana ki te whakapiki ake i te kawenga ki runga ki tetahi o nga whekau o kite. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiritia tetahi o nga ngā o te karaihe (i te taha o te kanohi hauora).

tikanga Whakaora o te whakakitenga karurua

Ka taea te wehea Methods o te maimoatanga o te whakakitenga karurua ki tinana, me te hāparapara. I roto i te take tuatahi e pā reira ki te mahi mo te uaua kanohi. Me ratou ki kia meatia wā, e rave rahi taime i te ra. I roto i ētahi wā, he rawaka tenei tikanga. Nuinga o ngā wā, i roto i te tua ki tohutohutia mo te kanohi mau mōhiti hiahiatia. te āwhina ratou te pehea o nga take o te strabismus (myopia, takarepa, farsightedness). Ko tētahi atu tikanga o te maimoatanga o te maimoatanga karurua - he pokanga tenei. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te wā i reira te ako o te strabismus i te tahi atu mau rave'a e taea.