He aha te mea he korero patupaiarehe, a he aha titore reira i te tahi atu momo tuhituhi

I a matou korerotia kongakonga tika, whaea kuia ranei tatou e pā ana ki hen-Ryaba me kolobok. A, no te tatou tupu ake he iti, te tai'o nei tatou i ngā pukapuka pikitia. Na ka ata tirohia e matou te waituhi e pā ana ki Snow White me nga We whitu, Cinderella ko Vasilisa te Potó. Na ka he wa ki te haere mai i te reira, a matou tulitāupau horomia "1001 pō" ranei "Panchatantra" tiaki ai "Shrek" Kua kore ano hua ki te mahi maha-ahu taua pērā i "Pö i runga i te Farm tata Dikanka". A ano ko reira kotahi me te puka toi tuhituhi taua o pūrākau. Na, he aha te mea he korero patupaiarehe?

Noatia, Ko te kōrero o te hui e mau kihai i tenei. Otiia i te momo pakiwaitara pūtaiao o tenei ko reira rerekē i roto i taua e kore e titau i te reira ki te tūturutanga. këtia e ia tīwhiri homai tatou ki te matau, e kore te mea te reira i roto i te mōhiohio tika, me te i roto i te kōrero me te morare ( "I roto i te tetahi he kingitanga," "hoki te kingi o pī"). I roto i tenei e rere ke ia i te pūrākau e parau o kauaerunga o, theogony me mahi o nga marohirohi (rite Hercules). Maongoonga, kāhui me ngā pakiwaitara, ahakoa tona kōrero fantastic, korero kararehe, me te rite, korero te kōrero o te iwi nei i hanga a ratou. I roto i te meka, he mea he korero patupaiarehe, engari he hua o te taua iwi?

I tua atu, i roto i tenei momo tuhituhi tohu tonu ki te hē hītori o ngā, mahi tetahi ture tino: te whakauru pai, me te kino i tukua he tokomaha oti. Ki te mutu te kōrero kino - ko te atu tenei, ahakoa momo rite. Heoi, ratou whāinga ko te kōrero e pā ana ki mahinga o ringa Hero (byl, bylina) morare prepodnesenie ranei (hei tauira, pakiwaitara o te wuruhi me te reme). Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga rawa āhuatanga o tenei momo, ko te e he māmā te kōrero. He ngāwari te kōrero, he bit kuware, pā ki te pūāhua matua anake. Hei matau ki ta te korero patupaiarehe, te taua momo o te tauturu i te pūāhua e he rānei tino pai ahurei kino ranei. No fakalaulauloto taumauri, panga hinengaro me te purenga catharsis i roto i tenei tuhinga e kore e puta.

Philologists whakapono e te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te taata nei i reira nga kōrero e pā ana ki te kararehe. Ahakoa ka kitea te iwi kai ratou i te hopu, i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga haere wheako tuakana, teina o nga ritenga o te kararehe. Ko nga wa katoa te pokiha uaua, kuri - mateaki, engari pea poauau, i te raiona toa, me te mātātoa. Na ka haere mai te iwi kōrero fantastic, te wahi i te ahua tuhituhi o te kōrero whakaaro e taea te kite i te morare tūturu me tikanga o te iwi. Otiia folktale tiakina ana te muna o te kaituhi, he reira oro mō ngā rau tau, me te kīnaki i te ngā kōrero me rotarota. haere mai te iwi ake me etahi pūāhua nei "ka heke i" i tetahi ki tetahi kōrero fantastic: tarakona e toru upoko, Baba Yaga, Bag o Bones.

I roto i te rau tau XVII he momo hou - tuhituhi korero patupaiarehe. Ngā Ko tōna minamina ana i roto i te meka e, i roto i te tua ki te kāhua takitahi kanapa o te kaituhi, taua kōrero i taea e whiti, rime (hei tauira, AS tales patupaiarehe o Pushkin). Taonga o te tuhinga ao tales oti te Sharlya perro, nga Brothers Grimm, Andersen, Hauff me etahi atu. Ka taea te piri mahi o te kaituhi ki te wahi ngā, me te wa, (Schwarzwald Grimm, Dikanka Gogol), otiia e kore e kore tetahi i roto i te matenga mai ki e whakaaro ki te kōrero e rite ana te whakamārama o etahi ngā. Ko te hiahia i roto ia, hypnotizes tona kōrero ataahua hohore.

He aha te mea he korero patupaiarehe, me aha tatou tupu ake ki te toe enei kōrero nemudrenyh koutou tamariki? I roto i a ratou, ahakoa te primitiveness kitea, whakatakotoria te matauranga taketake e pā ana ki te ao, titauraa morare, te turanga o matatika. Na ka tīmata te tamaiti ki te tūhura i te ao, me te hapori i roto i nei e ora ai ia. I muri i te katoa, kahore he mea whakamiharo e mea ratou: "Fairy Tale - he teka, na tohu reira, hoa pai - he haapiiraa." E te ara, tae noa ki te rau tau XIX, te whanau ritenga te tikanga hou wā. whakaritea ratou te rārangi tangohia me te whakamārama tika o te tahi mea. He momo e parau e pā ana ki te rangatira i-poraka e noho ana i roto i te wehi ngahere ranei, ka karangatia e tito koshuna ranei.