He aha e nga rakau iti: ingoa momo me te whakaahua

Rakau iti mau riro tona wahi i roto i te ao tipu. Hui ratou i nga hikoinga (i roto i te ngahere, uru huarākau, ngā māra, ngā pāka me tika waho), tatou te tahi mau taime e kore e tāpiri tetahi faufaa ki a ratou. A ko reira i roto i te noa: i mohio he aha te he te rakau, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi hanganga kari auheke, e ka reka ki te kanohi, e kore anake i roto i te puna me te raumati, engari i roto i te mutunga o te ngahuru.

Rakau iti: Ko tētahi o nga momo ora o te tipu

puka Life, i roto i te kupu atu, te koiora - tenei tohuāhua, te ahua o te tipu, e whakaata te tohu o urutaunga ki te taiao. Whakaaro te whakarōpū oti te nuinga o ngā puka ora i raro i te Kaituhitanga o IG Serebryakov, rite ki nei te tuku:

• otaota a Papatuanuku (rākau, rakau iti, rakau);
• tipu poludrevesnye (rakau iti papaka me ngā mauwha);
• otaota whenua;
• tarutaru rōwai.

hāngai ana tēnei wehenga o nga otaota ngā katoa i runga i te tohu o lignification o te whenua. manga Growth i ngā mauwha tīmata i te raro, a ki te tau, kua aro ki te kātua matua rerekē. Trees ngā ano e tino mārama karauna me ka taea e kite koe i te hanganga katoa o te tipu, korerotia manga matua. Ko te kupu, ko te hanganga o te wahi irirangi - he te tahi mea faufaa rerekē i ia atu rākau me rakau iti. He hoki rakau iti me rakau iti papaka. Ko te pūtake mō ratou noho motuhake i roto i te rōpū motuhake, ko te teitei iti (0.5 m) ka pihi he tohu ngoikore o te lignification aua.

Classification - Ko reira te whakahoki tika ki te pātai o te mea he rakau iti. kia kawea te wehenga ki ngā rōpū kia atu rite ki te mau parau tumu rerekē, whakaaro te tino noa:

rakau iti teitei Classification

Tenei wehenga e taea ētahi wā kakahu whanaunga. pā Growth kikiritanga, hanganga oneone, tikanga āhuarangi me te whakamahi o te bio-faaitoitoraa. Runga anō i te āhua o nui rakau iti tae i roto i te natura, e taea te wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū e toru:

• rakau iti, te teitei mōrahi o iti iho i te kotahi mita, mo ratou, mo te tauira, ngā Spiraea japonica, Juniperus Jowitt (whakaahua);
• rakau iti toharite teitei 1-2.5 mita, hei tauira, currants, Berberis vulgaris;
• rakau iti teitei (nui ake i 2.5 mita i roto i te teitei): Sambucus racemosa, lilac, Hawthorn Siberian.

He aha ngā momo o rakau iti, i runga i tere o te tupu kei

Homai pehea hohoro tupu etahi momo o ngā mauwha, e taea te wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū matua e rima:

• momo rawa nohopuku tipu (hei tauira, he hitimi kōwhai e tupu ake ki te 3 mita i roto i te 2-3 tau, hanga pururu mātotoru, karaka kata, he tamarihi,);
• nohopuku-rakau iti, hei tauira, viburnum vulgaris, he aramona, rewarewa, Elaeagnus hiriwa;
• rakau iti tupu āhua (lilac, here, japonica);
• puhoi-tipu rakau iti, ngā enei Juniperus Jowitt, privet, Buckthorn moana;
• rawa puhoi-tipu, te tikanga he ahua papaka o te hōtoke me te otaota coniferous.

Whakarōpū i runga i te roanga o te ora o te tipu

Ko te whanganga ora o me te kitea i te tipu katoa i taua ki te faatura ki wana takitahi. Hei tauira, ka taea e raspberries tupu i te pae o runga ki te 50 tau. Ko pihi reira ora mo tau e rua anake. E rōpū e whā o ngā mauwha:

• (Tau mōrahi - 25 tau) poto-ora: elderberry, karaka kata, spirea, aha noa;.
• mauroa toharite (25 ki te 30 tau), hei tauira, hunipa me te vine;
• Ka taea te te pakeke momo roa i te 50 ki te 100 tau, hei tauira, japonica, Viburnum pine, lilac (kite whakaahua);
• whai rawa roa te tümanako ora o neke atu i te 100 tau, ngā enei: arborvitae, hunipa (tau o ngā tauira takitahi ki runga ki te wha rau nga tau).

Whakarōpū i runga i te haupapa

Ko te maha tenei mōhiohio māra hiahia, rawa i roto i aua rohe i reira te hotoke te tikanga tino kino, engari hema i roto i ngā tipu rerekē rite. Tenei ko te wahi te panga o te pātai, he aha e nga rakau iti, me pātītī, e tika ana mō ngā taiao kino. tango take whakapūmautanga ki ki pūkete te hiahia ki makariri, rite tenei ka whakaora koe i hoko i te kino, whakapaunga faufaa me te inoino. Kua wehea rakau iti katoa ki 5 ngā rōpū:

• rawa matao-ātete - he tipu e taea te tu pāmahana te hotoke whakaiti ki -40 nekehanga, me ētahi wā atu, e kore e kawea ai ratou tetahi kino; te nuinga ngā o rakau coniferous rōpū (pine maunga, Abies), engari i reira he māngai o te maro, hei tauira, Hawthorn, dogwood Siberian;
• freezeproof, i matakitaki ratou toetoe makariri, engari pihi hukapapa e kore e nui rawa te hukarere maru Freeze (Hawthorn, viburnum, rewarewa);
• āhua wera-aroha - te tipu ki te wa e tipu roa, wana taitamariki maha e kore e whai wa odrevesnet me reira ngāwari pakaru e hukapapa puna me te auroa te hotoke muka matao kino, mo te tauira, te rakau iti puninga Euonymus, spirea, privet;
• Ka taea te ngaro rawa thermophilic, taua tipu i roto i auroa putunga matao wahi irirangi, na rapu ratou atu whakaruru;
• rakau iti tino thermophilic, ratou e kore e taea e tino aro ki te meangiti iho ki te -10 nekehanga.

He aha ngā momo o rakau iti, i runga i te tono mō te rama rānei?

Māramatanga - tetahi atu take whanaketanga pai o te tipu. Ka taea e te wahi he whakangaromia ia. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te whakaaro i te take māramatanga ina whenua koutou pae. Ahakoa e ti'a ia tatou mahara e roto i te maha ngā take, marama-aroha - āhuatanga taurangi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e rapu tipu taitamariki whakamarumaru no o te ati o te weranga, ka tupu ake, ratou tupu tino pai noa i raro i te hihi kānapanapa.

Kia titiro a ki te mea ko nga rakau ririki, i runga i te tono ki te rā rānei:

• marama-'ofa, ratou tino e taea kore te atarangi roa tu, ka pai ki te tupu i roto i tuwhera ngā wāhi, hei tauira, ka whakatika, spiraea, maunga pungarehu;
• rakau iti āhua whakamarumaru-kātaki: rewarewa, hydrangea paniculata (whakaahua), te hitimi kōwhai;
• rakau iti whakamarumaru-kātaki aro ki atarangi, engari i roto i te rohe tahuna tupu tonu pai, ngā ratou warty euonymus, privet, he aramona.

rakau iti whakapaipai, me te hōtoke

kaihoahoa Landscape i roto i to ratou mahi mātātoa whakamahia puawai kore anake, me te rakau, engari ano hoki rakau iti. No te mea ratou taea te whakamahi ki te hanga hanganga Kōmāmā, taiepa rōrahi, whika matomato tika te waihanga ranei rerekē tae, na maha momo rerekē o te tae ataahua ko reira. E mōhio o te mea e nga rakau (ingoa, auroro) ki te rau whakapaipai maha māra runaruna, a pai e tono ai i roto i te mahi. Tīpako ratou hoki koe, kia mau i roto i te ngakau e reira e te hōtoke me te matomato momo. Ko te whakamutunga - ko fele tenei he iti, ngā momo papaka o rakau paina. Hoki momo hōtoke ngā he maha nui o rakau iti. He mea nui ki te mahara e he rawa wera-aroha, te marama-tono, me te tono i runga i hua oneone katoa o ratou, Na, i runga i te rohe o Central Russia rapu anō tiaki tupato, me te piringa mo te hotoke. Ko nga māngai kānapanapa:

1. pereni Japanese - i raro i tenei ingoa fakatahai te puninga o ngā tipu kākano te koiora. Late ngahuru rau mātotoru pania i roto i te atarangi katoa o tae whero me te MAORI. He tauira nui o te mea e rakau iti (whakaahua i raro nei), ataahua, me te ki ratou awhina te kari ngahuru riro wherikotanga me te painga.
2. Barberry. e kore e anake whakapaipai, engari ano hoki hua tokomaha momo, e whakamahia hua mō compotes, me PICKLES, me te rite te whakahā. He maha Puka me ngā momo nui, ka whiriwhiri te katoa ki tō reka: barberry Ottawa ki rau papura Berberis thunbergii ranei, i roto i te ngahuru tae i roto i te atarangi o karaka me etahi atu.
3. Aralia. rakau riki wera-aroha nui ki tika, tino nui, rau feathery.
4. I tua atu, i te Fieldfare he wareware, Oregon Grape, elderberries.

rakau iti pua

I te whakahua o enei tipu, te mea tuatahi e tae mai ki te ngakau - te reira rōhi rakau riki whakamiharo, riki whakapaipai, momo o nei e tino paingia. I tetahi atu auau, me te pai-mohiotia te āheinga kari Russian - chubushnik, te hopoia noaa hoki ano te ingoa o Jasmine, e te mea tino kore pono, no te mea kei te ara enei tipu no ki rerekē puninga (hydrangeaceae me Oleaceae, aua). karaka kata E pā ana ki 60 ngā momo, te māngai tino rongonui - he reira Caucasian me Schrenk. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whai i te kari reka, me te rerekē, ano e whakarongo ki te forsythia, viburnum, spirea, lilac, potentilla, rhododendron, buddlei, Deutz, peonies rakau (whakaahua).

rakau kākano

He hiranga nui ōhanga o rakau kākano. Varavara i te kari i roto i to tatou whenua mahi kahore vine e rōpere ranei me ona whanaunga tata - parakipere. Hua te ahunga whakamua i roto i tenei whakaaro, tawhiti i mua, i takea maha ngā momo me ngā momo atu atu i te rahi ngahere, te tae o te hua, maoa rate. currants kakara homai hua kore anake, engari rau e kua brewed rite te tea whakamahia i roto i te tunu kai ranei. kia tamata hoki te reira ki te whakatokia Quince Japanese, chokeberry, Hawthorn, irgu, karani, elderberry (whakaahua), rewarewa me te Buckthorn.

O te akoranga, te āhua o te tiaki tei runga i te ūnga. Na, e rapu rakau kākano atu aro, e maha i raro ratou ki ngā pests me mate. Ko te wa pau he utu reira, no te mea i roto i te mutunga whiwhi koe i te huaora tino faufaa me ngā kohuke i roto i te taiao "tākai" tupu fakafo'ituitui.

A, no te kōwhiri otaota mo koutou kari, he mea nui ki te mohio he aha he rakau iti (ingoa, te māka, momo). Tenei mārama e āwhina i hanga i te pai rawa tika, mātau ki te whakatau i te pae tauranga me te whakatutuki i te hua pai i roto i tipu.