He aha e nga kāwai rerekē o rori

Ko te āhuatanga matua whakatau i roto i te hanga o rori ko te kaha o te waka vehicular, rohe tere, me te kawenga axial. Runga anō i matapae whanui me tenei papa kohatu. E whakatakotoria Kāwai i runga i nga rori huihui nga tohu e whai ake nei: iti, me te rōrahi waka tūturu, maha o huarahi, tere, Unuhia whanui, te whanui o te Unuhia wehenga, te whanui o te Unuhia mata pā whanui subgrade mōrahi hehema roa, tahuri pūtoro ānau. Ko te matua-rori i roto i te RF - ahau, II, III, IV, V.

Ahau ko II o te kāwai huarahi whakaritea ngā wāhi ki te momo nui o paninga, e ngā ngā ara he i tetahi ki te maha here i roto i ia aronga. E hangaia ratou mo tere ake ki te 120 km / h (1a - ki runga ki te 150 km / h), ka taea e te neke i te reira i runga i waka ki te kawenga axial ki runga ki te 10 taranata, whai ropu whanui (3,75m), e iti te ine mōrahi ki 3-4%, te radii hurihanga ki runga ki te 1200 m.

He pokohiwi whānui me takai wehewehe (anake hoki e ahau-ara) whakarato haumaru me te tika hōkaiipurangi. tiaki Road tenei kāwai ngā te whānui o ngā mahi whānui, i roto i ngā mo te ahau me II ara kāwai hua horoi hukarere, te huka, rite kawea te kaupapa kei te roto puta noa i te tau mo ratou.

Hoki ara kāwai III wahi raro waka kaha, ake whakatau paninga Kōmāmā. tukua ratou bandwidths o runga ki te 3.5 m me te pūtoro tahuri - 600 m, a kia tae ratou pinakitanga mōrahi 5%. Ko tenei kāwai o ngā wāhanga e taea III cars neke ki te kawenga axial ki runga ki te 10 toni Tatau tere ki runga ki a ratou -. E kore neke atu i te 100 km / hr, te maha o nga huarahi i roto i ia aronga - e kore ake atu i te rua.

Na roto i te kāwai IV ngā whariki ara, engari e kore e kia ai nga whakapainga (kirikiri pani, kirikiri). Ko te whanui o te huarahi e kore, ko te nei neke atu i te 3 m, kia tae nga titahatanga wä roa mōrahi 6%, te iti tahuri pūtoro o 250m. kawenga mōrahi axial - 6 m, i roto i te hotoke me horoia ratou, engari kia mahue ai i runga i te kahu paninga o te hukapapa me te hukarere.

Ki te kahore e pai ake te huarahi paninga i roto i te puna kia tangohia e ratou here i runga i te kaupapa o te mīhini kaha motuhake. Ko te take mō tenei takoto i roto i te meka e te puna e tika ana ki te halá makuku tiketike heke tona kaha te whanau, me te i raro i te tetahi deformation axial kawenga o te papa kohatu e taea puta. Ki te te kore tomo te rohe, ka kia neke äta te puna i runga i taua rori, homai te meka e tika ana ki te pau te, me te hua kapiti taea e te huri tonu te waku awhiowhio, e fakafaingata'a'ia'i te mana o te mīhini.

He utu K V kāwai, kore-whariki (whakatakotoria i runga i te tämata tikanga). Hei whakarei ratou pūmautanga te ētahi wā tukinotia te mata kahu o runga ki tāpiritanga here motuhake. I roto i te wā o te koero ranei i roto i te hiona taimaha ki runga ki a ratou whakaaetia te mutunga o te kaupapa. E ratou, rite ki te tikanga, kia kotahi anake motokā, e kore e tere hoahoa nui 60 km / h.