Harmonization me Waeine o ngā tuhinga. Whanaketanga o te whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga

te ahunga whakamua Scientific me hangarau, me te putanga o ngā momo maha o te mana arahina ki te roha o whanaunga hokohoko-ōhanga, me te pāpori-ahurea. Koi rahi tukanga i roto i te hapori pānga pukapuka tini o rerenga kōrero e kua hiahiatia hoki te mahi tika o te wae whakahaere.

He aha te mea te whakakotahitanga o ngā tuhinga

Ahakoa o te hōkai me te mara: ahakoa mahi tūmatanui ranei ahumahi, te mātauranga tiaki hauora ranei - whakakotahitanga ringa me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga āta memeha ki te papamuri. Mai te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga i te tukanga raraunga codify ratou āta haere i te ringa ki te tikanga mīhini, a atu - ki aunoa.

Ko te kupu haere kumi tuhinga. ka hapu te ariā o "whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga" i i tenei wā. Heoi, i ngā wāhanga katoa o te rerenga, me te whakapai ake i ngā raraunga i reira he kotahi me te raruraru ano. Kawea ki te whakaaunoa te hepohepo taea, rite me tenei tukanga kia mua e te whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga i roto i te whānui. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, anake i whakarite te pepa, ka taea e tīmata koe ki to ratou tukatuka me te whakamahi.

Whāinga me ngā whāinga o te whakakotahitanga

Ko te āhuatanga matua i roto i te arotautanga o te pā ana whakahaere, ōhanga me tetahi atu mahi ko te whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga. whakamārama poto pehea tenei ariā e taea kawe i te tuhinga ki te tātauira kano, pūnaha ōrite. Tenei tukanga he pānga nui i runga i te faaineineraa tonu o tetahi tuhinga. Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o Waeine me whakakotahitanga o ngā tuhinga e whai ake nei:

1. puka patopato United.
2. Tautuhi whakaritenga ōrite mō te rēhitatanga o ngā raraunga, hua i roto i te momo kotahi o-whakatau kaupapa.
3. He whakaiti nui i roto i ngā utu ki te āhua rerekē o ngā rauemi te faaineineraa, me te whakapaipai.
4. huinga Hototahi o pātengi raraunga ōrite, ahakoa o ahumahi me te mahi.

Taumahi rerengamahi kotahi

kia mohio ki te reira e ki tetahi mahi e whakatika me te whakahaere i te whakahaere, kamupene, whenua, i muri i te katoa, ko te pūnaha i roto i nei katoa huānga riro tetahi te tahi atu mahi ranei. I roto ia ratou i reira e whānui (ranei angamaheni) - te hunga e te hunga tūturu i roto i te mahi o tetahi kautaha: whakahaere, whakahaere, mahi whakahaere o te whakamahere, kaute, me ētahi atu Na, he tūturu i roto i te mahi motuhake nga mahi o ngā rōpū takitahi. Hei tauira, ngā whāinga, me ngā taumata, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi mātauranga e angamaheni anake mo nga kaupapa o tenei poi.

He aha te mea te pūnaha o ngā tuhinga

pūnaha whakakotahitanga me te Waeine whakahaere tuhinga ko te rauemi i hanga i runga i te kaupapa o ratou hononga i:

• takanga Ngā;
• ūnga;
• ahumahi;
• pato;
• whakaritenga mo te haaputuputuraa.

He aha e nga tuhinga i roto i te pūnaha kotahi

kia obschefunktsionalnoy me ahumahi tuhinga Pūnaha. Ki te whakaaro ki te momo tuatahi, i konei kia ara ake pātai. Na roto i te ahumahi pūnaha ngā tuhinga e whakaata ana i te pau o te hinonga whakahaere ranei. Hei tauira, ka i roto i te Waeine me harmonization o ngā tuhinga ritenga rauemi e whakahaere i te āhua Taki rohe, me te whiti tukanga kaweake, taonga kawemai.

Pera i te matara he rauemi hono me pehea ko te hononga i waenganui i te tuhinga o nga pūnaha e rua - te mahi, me te tei ahumahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. I roto i ngā, tomu'a ratou uara e te āhua o nga mahi o te whakahaere. I tua atu, e kore e whakapae tonu te whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga whakahaere te hanga o kai i runga i whakahaere, whakahaere ngā mahi whakahaere ranei. Na, mahere tuhinga whakahaere, me te whakahaere, kei roto i te ngā mana taketake, te whakahaere, mahi tahi me te whakahaere i te mahi o te tinana kāwanatanga, hinonga, tari me rangatira i runga i te ahumahi me te hanganga mahi.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te whakakotahitanga me te Waeine

maha whakatika raruraru o Waeine me harmonization o ngā tuhinga hokohoko e tika ana ki takaroa i tohatoha i te poraka o te tuhinga whakahaere, me te whakahaere e hoki taua pūnaha he awhina ture. Whakahaere harmonization wā o arumoni whakahaere tuhinga hinonga ngā:

1. I roto i te anga o ngā momo ōrite o te pakipūmeka e haere ana ki te whakatū i te nomenclature tika.
2. hāngai ana tauira General o te pūnaha tuhinga whare kei runga i te puka, tangohia rite te tauira.
3. utua ha tokanga makehe ko ki nga ture syntactic o tuhinga hanga.

I mua ki tenei whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga pūtake i tū ki te whakaritenga katoa mō ngā rauemi i ngā wāhanga katoa o hanga, whakakī, tukatuka, me te whakaora. whakaaro tatou me kaha tangata psychophysiological me ngā tawhā o te mīhini me te taputapu hangarau.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga o ngā paerewa

E tano ia tapao e te hua o te tukanga whakakotahitanga i ki te kawe i te tātauira tino pinepine whakamahia mō te puka ture noa. Paerewa whakawhanakehia hoki ngā ratonga, hua, me te mahi i te whakamārama i te taumata-ture e hānga ana. whakaritea te ariā o "whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga" i roto i tenei take e te mahi kāwanatanga i runga i te warea o tikanga me ngā whakaritenga mō te whakamahi toutou i runga i te pūtake noa.

Ko te mahi o paerewa hanga he tikanga i roto i te ao o te hanga, me te whakapiki ake i te kounga whakataetae o nga hua, ratonga mahi ranei. whāinga hoki Waeine me harmonization o ngā tuhinga hokohoko ki te whakatutuki i ngā mōhiohio me te hototahi hangarau.

Ko te raruraru e pā ana ki te whakakotahitanga o te tuhinga hokohoko ke

I tua atu, ko te wā "paerewa" te auraa ihirangi tuhinga normative kore anake. Ko te ture mārama ana te tuhi tikanga o te whakamahi kore-coercive tūao. whakakapia paerewa State i tika hohoro motu. I muri i te kupu whakataki o huringa taketake tonu anake te raruraru o te Waeine me harmonization o ngā tuhinga hokohoko.

Ngā whakapeka, a ki tenei ra ko te pātai o ngā paerewa kāwanatanga whakahaere i te tukanga o te faaineineraa o tuhinga mo nga hua kaweake. E ai ki te pūnaha kotahi, tangohia e te ture Federal "I Hangarau Ture" i tuhia i 01.07.2003, nga tikanga o nei he hakari i reira, e kore e tino ū ki te whakaritenga o te tuhinga paerewa, Heoi, haere tonu ki te kia whakamahia e Tuini i tenei ra.

Ko te tūranga o te Komiti State mo Waeine i te tukanga o te whakakotahitanga me te Waeine

Harmonization me Waeine o ngā tuhinga - te ara o Russian State Paerewa. Tetahi classifiers katoa-Russian o hangarau, ōhanga, whiwhi pāpori kaha ture i muri tonu i te rēhita kāwanatanga. Mana ki runga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakaritenga katoa ngā i roto i te mahi takitahi, te maua e Russian State Standard me ētahi atu tinana mana e te State i roto i te mana tohua.

Ko te ahunga matua o te whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o ngā tuhinga e ki whakapumautia kākahu tauira, tātauira, puka. pea te paerewa e hiahiatia ana i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga mō ngā paerewa mō te etahi momo o taonga, me te pūnaha tuhinga kotahi tenei. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te he pūnaha rauemi hanga e te ture i whakaritea kotahi me ngā whakaritenga. Kei pūnaha tuhinga Unified, rite ki te tikanga, te mōhiohio e tika ana mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi whakahaere i roto i te ao ngā o te mana.

pūnaha kotahi me te paerewa matua i roto i Russia

Ki te rā, i roto i te pūnaha uouangataha tu i roto i:

• hanganga e pā ana ki te tuhinga o te huru whakahaere, me te whakahaere;
• pūnaha whakahaere tuhinga i te pēke institution;
• harmonization me Waeine o ngā tuhinga kaute me ngā pukapuka o ngā pūkete, me ngā pūkete pūtea o pūtahi rāngai tūmatanui;
• poi tuhinga tauanga;
• pūnaha tuhinga whakahaere i ngā take mahi;
• tuhinga mō te hokohoko ke.

Fakatatau ki ai, tukua ia o nga pūnaha runga ake tona paerewa kāwanatanga, e whakawhanake tari kāwanatanga pokapū ki te tahi-whakarite i te mahi o te mara ngā o te mahi. Hei tauira, te Tāhuhu o Finance i Russia he kawenga mō te hanga puka mō te kaute me te pēke tuhinga. I roto i te tahuri, Rosarchiv tāutu i ngā tauira o te tuhinga whakahaere, me te whakahaere. mea enei i taua mana kōrero o te tuhinga. Ratou whakakotahitanga me te Waeine tā te hanga o ngā puka ki te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi ngā.

Whakamārama me ngā puka o ngā tuhinga i roto i te tukanga Waeine

Taipitopito o te tuhinga whakaaro reira he huānga obligatory, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te haere i te whakaōkawa o ngā tukanga, rauemi rēhita. Hoki ngā taipitopito kōrero waitohu, hiri, hiri, rā, kuputuhi, me ētahi atu Noatia, whakamahia hoki ia momo o te tuhinga e pā ana te huinga motuhake o kōrero. I roto i tenei take, ua ite ia o te whakakotahitanga pūnaha e hanga he puka tauira o ngā tuhinga mō te tetahi o nga pūnaha. I tona pūtake whakawhanake i te kōrero tino tika o ngā tuhinga katoa no ki te pātengi raraunga motuhake.

Puka, rite kua whakahuatia, ko te ahua tātauira o te tuhinga. he tauira pērā o te tuhi i roto i te mara whakapumautia o tono e ki pūkete tona rahi, nga tawhē me ngā nuku, rawa te hanganga o te mātiti hanganga me te kōrero matua.

Harmonization me Waeine o ngā tuhinga whakahaere, me ngā wāhi whakahaere whai wāhi ki te noho o te whakamahi o ngā puka i roto i te mahi o tetahi kautaha, ti'amâraa, ahumahi me te ahumahi hinonga. Manuhiri nei whakaritea te whakamahi o te whakakotahitanga me te Waeine o te tuhinga whakahaere, me te whakahaere, te tono ki:

• ture;
• whakahau me tohutohu;
• rongoā;
• kawa;
• mahi;
• pukapuka.

Letters wāhitau whakaritea whakahaere me mehua whakahaere, tae atu whakahaere, ruruku me te tiaki o:

• mana tūmatanui o ngā kaupapa o te Russian Federation (i roto i te rārangi o ngā kaupapa ngā te rohe motuhake, me lepupilika, te ture nei, me ki te reo motu Russian tāuta te nuinga);
• kamupene me hononga, ahakoa o ratou ahua o te mana me te whakahaere-ture mahi.

kaiwhakau GOST te hanganga e kore anake o nga kōrero, engari nga whakaritenga mo to ratou hoahoa me te hanga, tauhi, te whakamahi me te tiaki o ngā puka reira ki te tohu o te Russian Federation me te koti State o ringa o nga kaupapa. Taupānga o GOST ko te kanohi schematic o kōrero.