Greenhouses whakawera ki o ratou ringa ake. Pūnaha whakawera: Kaupapa

I te kau, kua riro te reira mahi kōtuhi rongonui. hua Sale o kōtuhi production te tau-a tawhio. I roto i te raumati ki reira he ahurea mō te tipu tikanga pai taiao katoa, te hotoke i roto i te kōtuhi, me te hanga ratou e koe te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake. E pā ana tēnei ki te rohe atu e kore e anake, engari ano ki te hoahoa whakawera.

Ngā momo o ngā hanganga kōtuhi

He maha ngā momo o greenhouses:

• hotoke;
• raumati.

rere ratou hoki ona taumahinga kore anake, engari ano hoki tona hoahoa, me te kounga rauemi mō te ahumahi. Ko reira i taua āhuatanga, me te tei runga i te pūnaha whakawera.

E kia i raro ki greenhouses whakawera

I roto i enei mahi i reira he kahore rohe. Ko te kōwhiringa o te hoahoa, tei runga i te momo o te tipu e kua tupu. greenhouses whakawera ki o ratou ringa ake, ka taea e mahi koe e rua i roto i te hotoke me te i roto i whakaaro raumati.

Nui. He mea utu te tuhituhi e taea te whakamahi i te greenhouses raumati i roto i te wa wera e kore anake. Kei te tōtika te whakamahi ratou mo te maara o otaota i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna hinga te mutunga ranei. I roto i tenei take, tei reira ki runga i te rauemi e hanga i ai e ratou.

Ko tētahi atu kōtuhi mea hotoke. Te para i te reira e mahi tūturu. Ko te tika tenei ki te meka e hotoke i roto i te huarahi pai iti pāmahana, e paa kino tupu te tipu me te whanaketanga. E ti'a ia tatou ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga pai mō tenei e te tikanga ratou vai.

Āhuatanga greenhouses raumati

hoahoa Summer He greenhouses pūkoro mama me te ake. Ka taea e ratou e rua ngāwari eke, ka marere. Te reira i katoa tei runga i to ratou rahi me te taumahinga.

E hanga ana ratou i runga i te pūtake o te anga o te rakau whakarewa ranei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua titia huihui katoa o nga āhuatanga o tenei hoahoa ki raka, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te wetewete hohoro te kōtuhi.

whakamahia te paninga rauemi marama. Tino maha, he kiriata polyethylene e he āhuatanga hangarau pai me ngā āhuatanga. He he maha nui o ngā momo o te kiriata.

Kaunihera. A, no te tīpako i te rauemi Me ki arotahi ki runga i ngä tohu tau. Te matao i waho, kia nui te kiriata.

Maunga polyethylene tino ngāwari ki taputapu improvised.

Ko hoki reira taea rite te raumati hipoki greenhouses whakamahia polycarbonate. Ko reira atu mahi, me te roa.

Āhuatanga greenhouses hotoke

Ēnei whare i te faufaa atu, rite e tono ki te tipu tipu i roto i te wa makariri. Tetahi hianga i roto i te whakaminenga kia arahi ki te mate o te tipu e tika ana ki te āhuarangi kino i roto i te hanga.

Hanga he kōtuhi taua i runga i te pūtake o te anga kaha. E nehenehe te reira e rua rakau, me te whakarewa. He ngā tawhā o tenei hoahoa.

Kaunihera. Hoki te whakamahi roa he pai kōtuhi ki te tango rite te pūtake o te anga whakarewa. He he ora ratonga roa, me te he taea ki te tu atu i tetahi kawenga hangarau.

Ka taea e tupu enei greenhouses kia tetahi momo o te tipu. Ka rite ki greenhouses cover polycarbonate whakamahia. Anake hoki tenei whakaaro i reira ko te ahua motuhake o te rauemi - pūtau. Kei a ia ko etahi pūtau.

Ko te painga matua o te polycarbonate ko tona kaha ki te pupuri i maitai wera i roto i te hanganga me te titaria te rā, ka whakanohoia ki runga ki te mata o te kōtuhi.

Nui. Ki te nga greenhouses wera raumati i reira e te tahi mau fakangatangata, ka taea te kawea nga greenhouses whakawera hanga o polycarbonate i roto i ngā huarahi. Ko te mea nui, whakaturia nga otaota i runga i roto i te oraraa maitai.

Methods o te hanga i te pūnaha whakawera

Ki te rā, te pūnaha whakawera i roto i te hoahoa kōtuhi o tetahi momo e taea e kāinga hokona i te kaihanga mana ranei. Kei te para enei whakaaro katoa tikanga i ratou painga motuhake me ngā huakore.

Ko nga painga o te pūnaha whakawera whaiaro-hanga

Hei whakaora i te iti, e maha e ngana ana ki te hanga greenhouses whakawera ki o ratou ringa ake. Otiia anake i roto i te taua mahi i reira e te tahi mau onäianei. Tuatahi, me mohio koutou i te kaupapa o te pūnaha whakawera. Tuarua, e mohio ana te tahi mea i roto i tona pūnaha hononga.

Tikanga, wera ngā te greenhouses ki o ratou ringa ake e taea te tāuta i te reira i roto i te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake: nga kohua i, ngā pūnaha whakawera me ētahi atu hiko. kia waiho nga kohua i he wahie totoka te mahi e hāngai ana i runga i te supply hau ranei.

Nui. Ka taea te whakamahi nga kohua i Gas mō greenhouses whakawera anake i roto i te wāhi i reira i reira ko te hau supply putorino pa pokapū. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te tono i te ipurau paerewa, rite tenei tukanga ko tōtōā te.

Ka taea te whakamahi taputapu Special hiko i roto i te hanga rahi iti o. Kore, ka hiahia koe he maha tika nui o ngā pūrere mō greenhouses whakawera e whai he pānga tōraro i runga i te utu o te mahi pakihi.

Variety o ngā pūnaha whakawera kāinga i roto i te kōtuhi

I mua i hanga e koe tou ake whakawera i roto i te kōtuhi, he mea e tika ana ki te tūhura hoahoa katoa taea waea o whakawera me te pūtake o to ratou mahi. I te kau, i reira e:

• greenhouses whakawera wai;
• keri te whakamahi i (hinu).

He rite nga parau tumu o ngā pūnaha whakawera pērā i roto i greenhouses. whakamahi tika i te rauemi raw rerekē mō te whakawera.

Kia pehea te mahi whaiaro whakawera-

Hei hanga greenhouses whakawera ki o ratou ringa ake, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro ko te aha e kia te tahu e te hinu te wai ranei. E nehenehe te reira nga kohua i motuhake. Anake i konei, kahore e kore e taea te mahi Conk supply hiko, rite te taputapu o tenei momo anake mahi i runga i te reira.

tohaina putorino ki te wai hinu ranei kei puta noa te paenga hanganga. He pai ki te e maka ratou rino whakarewa ohie ranei. Enei rauemi he wera tino pai, pupuri koutou mahana, me te hoatu i te reira.

Kaunihera. Me noaa āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha whakawera ki tetahi ki tetahi i kakano ia. I mua i ringihia te wai ki nga paipa Me ki tirohia to ratou tapatahi.

Papau ki te waiho i te tāutanga motuhake o te kutētē taputapu mō te rere wai i roto i te pūnaha. na wai anake hinu ranei he whakanoho mahana.

Heating production pūnaha wheketere

I tēnei wā, e taea te motumotu pūnaha whakawera kōtuhi. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te taputapu tunu kai motuhake e hohoro a ngāwari hono rite ki ngā tohutohu i whakaritea.

Kaunihera. Koe ki te mahi i kore e katoa o enei hononga tūtohu, rite taea hanga reira he hape e ka meinga kino ki te taputapu katoa. He pai ki te fakaafe'i he ngaio i roto i tenei mara.

Variety o whakawera pūnaha wheketere production

Ki te rā, te pūnaha whakawera i roto i te hanga kōtuhi tipu kia rerekē. Ko te tino rongonui ko greenhouses whakawera pōkākā. Kua tēnei tikanga o te whakawera kua tono tata, engari kua riro kē ona kaitautoko.

Ko te tino pinepine tīpakohia greenhouses whakawera pōkākā mo te hanganga o te whakawera i roto i te hotoke. Hoki tenei whakaaro i reira ko te taputapu motuhake.

I tenei wāhi ki reira taea e taua pūnaha whakawera:

• aa;
• mata.

tīpakohia whakawera o te kōtuhi i roto i te hotoke enei momo kei i runga i te pūtake o te mea ahua o te tipu tupu i roto i te hanganga.

Kaunihera. Ki te nga hua rite te wera nui, he reira taea ki te hoatu hiahia ki aa whakawera. I roto i te tahi atu take, ko reira pai kore ki te aituä reira, no te mea te pūnaha pakiaka e taea o ahurea maroke atu, ka mate.

Ka taea te whakamahi greenhouses Mata whakawera i roto i te hotoke ki te awhina o radiation pōkākā i roto i tetahi hoahoa me te mo tetahi tikanga. Ko te mea nui, ko te pāmahana me te haumākū taumata tino pai te roto.

Me pēhea te ki te hono i tō ake pūnaha aa whakawera

E rave rahi mau taata feruri e mea nahea ki te mahi i whaiaro whakawera-i roto i te kōtuhi. E mea tino ohie. He mea tika ki te tīmatanga whakatau i te taputapu. kia waiho te reira i te poraka i te rihi ranei.

Kaunihera. Hoki te hanganga aa o whakawera he pai ki te hoatu manakohanga papa paraharaha, pōkākā. Kei te tōtika ake te mahi ratou o ratou mahi.

Tonu e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te mahi faaineine. ngā ratou whakahaere hiko ki te pae. He pai ki te whakamahi i te rārangi motuhake mō tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i ētahi atu taputapu, me taura i pukā me haki.

Hiahiatia ana mō te kōtuhi ranei pātata ki tenei hanganga kua whakatakotoria ki te paewhiri mana. E whakarato ana i te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te tahuri ki runga ki atu te pūnaha ranei.

ngaahi peleti katoa e whakanohoia i roto i te oneone i te hohonu o e kia hāngai ki te rahi o te pūnaha pakiaka o kai. He pai ki te e puritia atu ratou i tona 20-30 cm.

I te tihi o ratou whakatakotoria kua te whenua. na anake ko reira utu whakaaro e kore e taea te whakamahi i te whakawera pōkākā i runga i te oneone ki te āhuatanga o te waro. ka kia tino matao te oneone, me te pūnaha pakiaka o te wera i taua rongo.

Tips

e kore e taea e ngā pūnaha whakawera waihanga anake te microclimate pai i roto i te hanganga, engari te kino ano hoki nga hua. Ka waiho i te uaua tino ki te whiriwhiri i te aratau whakawera tino arotau.

mōhio hoki e ki he ona ake pūnaha whakawera te kōtuhi, kia waiho ai whakakitea wā. Rawa, ki te hanga greenhouses whakawera hua o polycarbonate rite te rauemi humarie mau te rangi wera roto.

tauturu aureretanga ki te whakakore i mahana te rangi kōtuhi te. Ka taea e kawe te reira i roto i ki te awhina o taputapu motuhake, tāuta nei i roto i te hanganga iho me mahi aunoa ki etahi tautuhinga, ā-awhiowhio te ranei, e ngā i roto i te whaiaro-whakakitea te kōtuhi e whakatuwhera nga tatau me rongoatia.

Kaunihera. kia rongoatia i roto i te kōtuhi tika, mai i te whiti rangi wera, me te tino tango i te reira i roto i o te kati kōtuhi ki te whakatuwheratanga tatau ohie e kore e mahi.

Ka taea e hanga e koe he awhiowhio te aunoa. Hoki tenei whakaaro i reira ko te tikanga motuhake. Mahi te reira i te pūoko pāmahana i roto i te kōtuhi. Kia tae aratau whakawera tāuta te, te tikanga mo te tatau matapihi ranei mahi rau, me tīmata hanga hā.

I roto i te ventilation ā-ko reira e tika ana ki te whakaaro he aha te mea pai ki te pupuri i te reira i roto i te wa mahana: te mutunga i te ata, i te tina. I roto i te ahiahi, ka taea e koe hau i te hanganga anake ka reira te mea he pakeke o te tipu hua ranei.

He he kotahi atu mita. Ki te kahore he mohio i roto i te rohe o te hononga o te pūnaha whakawera, he reira tonu pai ki te whakawhirinaki i te ngaio i roto i tenei mara. Anake ka taea ki te hoatu i te taurangi i runga i to ratou mahi, me te whakarite i to ratou kounga teitei, me te i roto i runga ki whakapumautia tukanga ratou.