Gomel rohe. Map o Gomel rohe. Peraruhia - Gomel oblast

Gomel Region Ko te kōwae whakahaere i roto i te tonga o te Republic o Peraruhia. I hanga e te reira i roto i te tau 1938. Ko te pa o Gomel Ko tōna pokapū whakahaere.

āhuatanga matawhenua

Ko te rohe i raro i whakaaro i te waeine ko 40.4 mano kiromita tapawha. Ka rite ki te mahere o Gomel Region rohe ko Mogilev, Minsk, Brest rohe o Peraruhia, te Russian Federation, Bryansk, ko Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Kievi me Rivne Ukraine.

Ko te rohe kua he āhuarangi continental hitahita. He ngawari nga toetoe, ko te tikanga mahana te raumati. I roto i te Hānuere, he toharite o e rima ki te ono nekehanga i raro te kore, a i roto i te Hōngongoi - waru wera iwa ranei. I roto i te wa matao tohua te predominance o hau tonga, ka mahana - te raki-uru hauauru, me te. tere hau Toharite - toru mita ia te rua. I roto i te tau, taka mai 550 ki te 650 mitamano o rerenga.

I roto i te rohe Gomel e tetahi o te roa i roto i te taima tipu whenua. Ko ia 191-209 ra. Ko te āhuarangi pai taea ki te tupu beets huka, wawe höu momo o karepe, witi, rīwai me hua atu.

I roto i te nui awa whakatere waka i o te rohe ko te whai ake: te Sozh, te Berezina, Dnepr ko Pripyat. I roto i te rohe i reira he maha ngā roto, me te nui rawa o ratou - Chervonoe. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 43,6 kiromita tapawha. Forests hipokina neke atu i wha tekau ōrau o te rohe.

He he āhuatanga tūturu pai mo te whanaketanga o te nuinga o nga ao o te mahi a te tangata Gomel rohe. Nā ki te āhua papatahi o te tanga reira he kahore fifi ki te hanganga o ngā whakataunga, te whanaketanga whenua ahuwhenua, te mahi o te tipu ahumahi, me te hanga rori.

I te 2013, noho 1.427.200 iwi i roto i tenei rohe.

Āhuatanga o te wehenga whakahaere

whakarārangi tatou i nga rohe o te rohe Gomel. He katoa o 21: Chechersk, Bragin, Khoiniki, Buda-Koshelevo, Vetka, Gomel, Svetlogorsk, Rogachev, Dobrush, Yale, Rechitsa, Petrikov, Zhitkovichi, Oketopa, Zhlobin, Narovlyansky, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, Lelchitsy, Korma ko Loev.

taupori

Ko te pa o Gomel rohe nohoia te nuinga Belarusians. I tua atu, i runga i to ratou rohe e taea te whakatau Russian, Ukrainians, Gypsies, Hurai, amo, Ararata, Moldavians, Tatars, Azerbaijanis, Tiamana, Turkmen, Uzbeks, Georgians, Lithuanians, Kazakhs, Chuvash. Ko te rōpū iwi iti - Arapi. E ai ki te tatauranga o 2009, i reira e 138 anake te iwi.

Ko te rohe Gomel atu nui? Village, o nei i reira e 133 wātea kore e taea te huaina. ora ratou ki runga ki te toru tekau ōrau o te taupori.

kohuke

Gomel rohe he wāhi whenua ngahere rite ki te 1653 mano. Ha. hipoki ngahere i 1472,9 Whārangi. Ha.

O te faufaa ngā mo te ōhanga motu ko te wahie, me te pūngao rauemi mata. I tēnei wā, i reira e pā ana ki tetahi me te hawhe mano o putunga Peat kï. I roto i te 1964, tata ki te Rechitsa i hua hinu tuatahi mō te whakamahi ahumahi. Mai reira whakaarahia ki te mata hoki neke atu i te kotahi rau miriona taranata o hua nui. I roto i te Mozyr whakahaeretia whakato matū me te whakatere whakapai.

I roto i nga rohe tonga-rawhiti o Pripyat korekore kitea putunga o te waro, me i Zhitkovichi rohe - te hinu tokauku. E ai ki ngā tohunga, i roto i te Brinevo Zhitkovichi me putunga he putunga o 100 miriona taranata o waro parauri.

I reira, kua tūhura rāhui o 22 piriona taranata o toka tote. I mahi he faaineineraa mau i mua mo te whanaketanga o ngā momo hou o ngā rauemi mata, pērā i gypsum, sorbents kohuke, muka ōnewa, tote konutawa-pūkeha.

poi ahumahi

Gomelsk rohe he pūmanawa ahumahi whānui. Ko te whakaaro tetahi o nga wāhi tino ahumahi o te Republic o Peraruhia. I runga i te rohe o te kōwae whakahaere kua neke atu i te toru rau hinonga ahumahi reo, me te nui. E huaina ana te rāngai ārahi i te wahie, me te matū ahumahi, metallurgy ferrous, hanga mīhini. No iti faufaa ko te hinu, ngahere, tukatuka kai, penupenu me te pepa, me te ahumahi rakau. kawea enei ngā katoa painga nui Peraruhia.

Gomel rohe - te whenua anake te wahi i te hanga o te hau, me te hinu, whakaritea te hanga o te kahupeka me matapihi karaihe, kaikokoti pewa te. I tua atu, i roto i tona rohe hua 24% o te pepa, 25% o te kahupapa, 93% o te nekeneke wahie, me te 85% maitai, 31% PB me 46% o te whenua paperboard katoa.

te ora ahurea, me te pūtaiao

I roto i te rohe i reira e 789 karapu. E 23 whare taonga, e wha nga whare, he Philharmonic me 782 whare pukapuka. O ngā moni ki tohunga he 1040 wāhi whaipara, tae atu ki ngā urupā, whakataunga tawhito, nga toenga o whakataunga tawhito, me te waka. Gomel rohe he pūmanawa pūtaiao, me te hangarau nui. Kei te ia runga tēnei wā tuarua i roto i te whenua i roto i te maha o ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga pūtaiao, me te rangahau.

rohe Yale

Kei tēnei kōwae rohe kei roto i te wahi te tonga-hauauru o te rohe Gomel. Ko tōna rohe katoa, ko te 1.36 mano kiromita tapawha. I roto i te tonga rohe reira ki Ukraine, i roto i te raki - ki te rohe o Mozyr, i roto i te uru - ki Lelchitsy, i roto i te rawhiti - ki Narovlyansky.

Cultural, ohaoha, me te whakahaere pokapū o te rohe - te pa o Yelsk (Homel rohe). I whakahuatia tuatahi te reira i roto i ngā mātāpuna i tuhituhia o te rau tau tekau ma ono. I te tuatahi ko reira he wahi, ka - i whakawhiwhia pa, a i roto i 1971 Yelsk te mana hōnore o te pa. I teie mahana, i runga i tona rohe mahi he wheketere taonga, hua me te huawhenua, me te whakato miraka.

Ko te takenga mai o te ingoa o te pa ko ngā pā ana ki te kupu "kauri", engari he hape tenei tirohanga. Ko te whānuitanga o tenei rakau - te raki waho Polesie. I tua atu, ingoa te pīmuri -rm puka wahi rerekē i te tohu o otaota. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te kainga ki te whakamutunga rite i huaina e faaauraa ki awa tata me ngā roto. Ka taea te faaoti te reira i te-ingoa wahi "Yelsk" e hanga e te i te ingoa o te-mua tīariari awa Ely, nga kauri.

rohe Oktyabrsky

Ki te whakaaro ki taua wae rohe kei te i roto i te wahi ki te raki-hauauru o te rohe Gomel, a ka hipokina he wāhi o 1386,19 kiromita tapawha.

i hanga rohe Oktyabrsky i roto i 1939. I te tīmatanga, ko ia he mema o te rohe Polesie. Kua I te 1962 kua heke te reira, a i roto i 1966 anō-whakapumautia hei kōwae rohe motuhake.

Ko te pokapū rohe - taone Oktyabrsky (Gomel rohe). Rā o te whakatūnga - August 31, 1954. noho whenua Agricultural te neke atu i te toru o te rohe. E ai ki te tatauranga 2009, ora 7800 iwi i roto i te kainga. Whāiti i o te ahumahi rohe - tukatuka o ngā hua ahuwhenua. I muri i te mau ohipa kati i roto i 1986 i Chernobyl kua riro te whakanohonoho Oktyabrsky wahi o tau nui o te iwi i te wāhi pānga.

Svetlogorsk, Gomel rohe

riro te pa o te subordination rohe tona ingoa reira i roto i te tau 1961. I mua, i mohiotia ai rite Shatilki. Kei Svetlogorsk te i runga i te rohe o te Gomel Polesie. Ki te pokapū rohe 113 kiromita.

Ko te hītori o te kainga

Ka rite ki whakaaturia e te ngā whaipara tangata i runga i te pae o te pa hou tae noa hoki rite te ono-whitu o rau ko te whakataunga. Ingoa Shatilki te patronymic i takea mai i te ingoa Shatilo.

I roto i te 1569 ka Svetlogorsk wahi o te Commonwealth rite ki te hua o te hanumi o te Polish Basileia me ON. A i roto i te 1793 ka reira wahi o te Russian Empire. I roto i te 1915, e kore e matara atu i te teihana rerewē Shatilok whariki, me te hanga e.

māngai te rängai ahumahi e kai, matū, penupenu me te pepa ahumahi - me tenei (rohe Gomelsk) Svetlahorsk rongonui. I roto i te hinonga pa-hanga - te penupenu me te paperboard mira, me te ru "SPA Khimvolokno".

E te pa e toru taiwhanga hākinakina, he puna kaukau, he marae tēnehi me te matatini hākinakina.

mata Petroleum

Rechitsa (Gomel rohe) - he pa tawhito Poleski. tu te reira i runga i te taha matau o te awa Dnieper - he awa e tahoê te āhua Slavic toru. puta i konei te whakataunga tuatahi i roto i te Mesolithic (9-5 mano tau BC). Dregovichi whakaaro nga tupuna tika o Rechitsa.

E ai ki te tuatahi Novgorod Chronicle, i 1213, ko te pa te wahi o te rangatiratanga Chernigov. Mai i te tekau ma wha rau ko reira i raro i te ON mana. Mai i 1392 ki te 1430. rohe i roto i te kainga o Vytautas. I ona whakahau, te pa, i hanga te pa, i i kei i runga i te pari o te Dnieper. I karapotia ia e te whenua awaker i hohonu. I roto i te 1561 riro Rechitsa Magdeburg tika, engari wāhanga anake.

Nā ki te Cossack me kaiahuwhenua whawhai 1648-1651 gg. pa tata wahia ana ki te whenua. Ka rite ki te hua o te mutunga o te Tiriti o Andrusovo Rechitsa noho i roto i te Commonwealth. I te tau 1793 i te mapi reira ki te whenua Russian ka riro te mana o te pa mataeinaa o Minsk kawanatanga. I muri iho eke Rechyca i te ara o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te ahurea. Mai 1882 i kawea i roto i runga i te tima a te awa. Dnepr, a wha nga tau i muri mai i te pa pereoo whariki. puta i konei te hinonga ahumahi tuatahi i roto i 1897.

Āhuatanga o te hoahoanga rohe

Puta noa i te rautau tekau mā iwa, kua reira kua whakatinana tata mahere hoahoa auau katoa mo te pa. Na, i roto i te Rechitsa reira he kore noa te taputapu whakahaere o te whare, engari ano hoki i te kauhanga hokohoko, me mau utuafare, a te Ekalesia o te whakaaro, me te hahi.

I roto i te rohe, i i mua i nohoia e te none Dominican, park pakaru. ngā te reira i te wahi tino picturesque o te pa i roto i te matatini ki te pae whare taiao me te tapawha pokapū.

hurihuri

I teie mahana Rechitsa - mohiotia puta noa Peraruhia pa, whakaputaina nei i runga i te tauine ahumahi pera-ka karanga te koura pango. Kotahi tekau ma rua o te "Belorusneft" wae pakihi waru e kei reira. I tua atu, e tata ana te pa mahi tukatuka hau whakato.

Gomel

Ahakoa e kore e taea te whakamārama poto o nga kainga o te rohe tau'a ore i te pokapū o te kōwae whakahaere. Kei Gomel te i roto i te wahi tonga o te whenua. Kei te takoto te reira i runga i te taha picturesque o te awa Sozh e toru rau kiromita i te whakapaipai. I te timatanga o 2011, ko te rohe pa 135 kiromita tapawha. taupori Gomel - 522 549 tangata (rite o 04/01/2014).

āhuatanga Physiographic

ni'ai Gomel te wahi pokapū o te mania Dnieper. Ko reira wahi o te Polesie Subprovince. Northwest Territories o te pa e tata ana nga Plains Chechersk - rohe tinana-matawhenua no Predpolessky kawanatanga.

mahere whenua te pa

Sotaiete mahere o te rohe Gomel ngā pārongo e pā ana ki te pa o nga mania. Ko e tika ana ki te wāhi o te pokapū rohe i roto i te rohe podgolovnistoy mania wai-glacial me terrace runga ake te Sozh whakamanamana tenei. pinakitanga whenua tāutuhia i roto i te aronga i te raki ki te tonga.

kohuke

Southwest rohe o Gomel Osovtsovskim mohiotia putunga o onepu. I tua atu, whakahaere te pa ki te kitea rāhui nui o mineralized hydrocarbonate pūkawa-pūhaumāota-konutai me te wai hou.

Āhuatanga āhuarangi

Kei Gomel te i roto i te rohe o āhua āhuarangi continental. Mahana papatipu rangi moana i te Atlantic meinga toetoe ngawari. Te pāmahana rangi toharite i roto i degrees he 7.4. Tata 70% o te rerenga taka i roto i te wā i April ki Oketopa.

Mōhiohio i runga i nga wai uta

Awa, roto me ngā roto he wai mata. Ko tētahi o nga awa nui rawa i roto i te whenua - Søg - rere i roto i Gomel. I roto i te pa, rere reira Iput me ngā wāhi tapa tāone - Ouse, Ko te ara he, me te Teryuha. I roto i te whakapakoko, whakamahia hoki te hanga o ngā rauemi hanga, ki te roto i hanga i runga i te wā. E kaha te whakamahi i ngā tāngata ka taea ki te kauhoe i roto i enei wai. Ko te matamua i roto i te hāroto pa - "Swan Lake". puta ia i runga i te pae kotahi rere Gomeyuk awa ki te Søg.

oneone

Kua oti hanganga oneone Natural huringa nui. Urbozemy ki onepu, te kirikiri me te puna toka kua whakakapi te oneone tūturu. I roto i te flowerbeds, tapawhā me ngā pāka o te oneone te tamata mai tonu. I roto i te oneone tino houkura i roto i te pa tohatoha podzolic, kohuatia-podzolic, one, me te silty, kohuatia-calcareous, Peat-repo, me te momona rawa.

Flora

I te ara, i roto i ngā pāka, e taea te kite kari me tapawhā o te pa oki petiolate, te rimu, te puruhi, Pākehā, pereni hoiho, whiro, ngaueue, ma, pungarehu Pākehā, he papara pango, rakau kotakota iti-tatu , me te pungarehu maunga. I runga i te rohe o Central Park tupu rakau puru, ginkgo me etahi atu momo tāwāhi.

ao kararehe

I runga i nga waho o te pa i reira he poaka mohoao, ropaka, hedgehogs Europe. I roto i te māra me te pāka he squirrels rawa noa, kiore me rapeti. I roto i te manu ka taea e kite koe i te pihoihoi whare, perikana, tikaokao, manu, taaka (i roto i te wahi o waho ake). I roto i te katoa, i te pokapū rohe me te rohe e karapoti ana nohoia e 188 ngā momo o manu, 66 - kararehe, 11 - amphibians, 6 - ngārara, 25 - ika.

mutunga

E aroaro Gomel rohe, whakaahua me ngā taipitopito o nei i roto i te tuhinga e whai wāhi nui i roto i te ora ahurea, me te tōrangapū o te whenua. I tua atu, ko reira te rohe ahumahi tino nui o Peraruhia.