Eurasian Blue Tit: whakaahuatanga, wāhi noho, te whakaputa uri

Noa, puru matomato ranei TIT puru - he huruhuru puru-kōwhai TIT iti kukū. Ko whānui i roto i te rohe iti-Arctic me ngawari o te manu te Africa Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru, Western Ahia ko Europe. ora te reira i roto i te mohoao, te nuinga i roto i ngahere whakauru, me te hōtoke, rawa birch me te oki. Tino taunga ki te whenua ngakia a maha e mutu ai i roto i ngā pāka me ngā māra, te wahi e taea te kitea i te reira a tawhio noa te kai manu. E mea pinepine hanga taupori tāone o Europe. e kore he wehi, me te ngāwari ki te whakaae ki ahau te iwi i ngā tata Bird.

I roto i te tupuranga kai te nuinga i runga i whāngai kararehe: pūngāwerewere me ngā ngārara. Winter me te hinga o tona kai he tipu kai, pērā i purapura. kohanga te reira i roto i hōruarua, me te i roto i ngā pouaka ohanga tāwhaiwhai.

whakaahuatanga

TIT Little ki te ngutu poto kikokore, me te hiawero poto - te reira TIT puru katoa. aroaro mōhiohio e pā ana ki reira i roto i te tuhinga i raro nei. Rahinga nui iho titmouse nui, i paku nui Moskovka - tona roa tinana ko e pā ana ki 12 cm, me te ata whakaaro he kite he rerekē i taua o te tahi atu momo o te TIT pōtae puru Azure, me angiangi whiu puru pouri me te ngutu '14 tana tae - ratou haere i roto i te kanohi, kati ake i te hoki. Ko te tuarua pae pouri-puru haere a tawhio noa te kaki, reira hanga he ahua o te kara.

Rae me paparinga ma; hiku, parirau, me te kaki puru-puru. Tikanga, he oriwa-matomato te hoki, engari ka taea e whai rerekē ngā tae, i runga i te nohonga rānei. manu Raro puwhero-kōwhai, i roto i te wahi o raro reira ko te karawarawa roa pouri iti. Kikorangi-hina waewae, ngutu pango.

rohe

I roto i Europe, kitea te Eurasian Blue Tit te i roto i tata katoa whenua, engari he ngaro i roto i te raki o Kotirana, i Tiorangi, i roto i nga Balkans me nga pukepuke o nga māeroero, te wahi raki o Russia me te Scandinavian Peninsula. I mua ki te 1963, noho ia i roto i te waho Hebrides.

Te tauoranga: puru puru TIT

I roto i te rohe pokapū, me te tonga o te Whakataunga, i roto i te hotoke i roto i te raki heke ki te hauauru me te tonga. I tua atu, i te taea o flights poutū i roto i te maunga. hekenga kōhikohiko me whakawhirinaki nuinga i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarere me te wātea o te kai. I tua atu, e pea atu ki te neke atu i ngā pakeke te pi manu te pakeketanga.

I roto i te wa tupuranga e puritia tonu ratou i roto i takirua, te nuinga kotiti tahi i roto i kahui whakauru ki te hiku roa, me tits nui, rakau creeper me kōwhai-mātuhi. I roto i tenei take, tits puru i roto ia ratou he rerekē somersaults i runga i manga rawa kikokore.

uri

Ka rite ki ki te maha matua o manu iti, mai tits puru pūhuruhurutanga te tau i muri i whanau. Ko te wa tupuranga o manu taka i te mutunga o te puna, engari kahui whakauru o tits i te waenganui o Hanuere, timata ki te wahi i runga, a ka ratou ake instincts rohe ara.

He wahine i roto i te pokapū o Paengawhāwhā, puta takitahi ki te hanga i tona kohanga. Kei te nuinga o te wā kei te reira i roto i nga kōwhao me rakau tuwhera, rawa maha - ki te kohao kuiti, me te tiketike rawa atu te whenua. Wā whakamahi Eurasian Blue Tit kohanga tawhito o ētahi atu manu.

Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i te wa kua reira 2 aua marae, engari i roto i etahi rohe (i roto i Germany, te UK, Morocco, me rite i roto i Corsica) hua e whakatakotoria kotahi anake. Tikanga, Ko te mamau tuatahi i te timatanga o Mei, te whai ake - 2 hawhe o Pipiri. Ko te maha o hua, tei runga i te rahi mōrahi me te wāhi noho.

kai

Ko te wahi matua o kai o te manu, ko te kai kararehe. Te nuinga o ratou he pepeke iti, pa tonu 1 cm te roa, o ratou torongū, i roto i te tua, arachnids. Tautuhi kai ahei rerekē, i runga i to ratou wātea i roto i te rohe i tenei wa rānei. I te timatanga o te wa tupuranga, ka e timata nga rakau katoa tika ki te kia hipokina ki te pupuri me te moka ranei ngaro, he ratou iti rawa ranei, meinga te nuinga o ona pūngāwerewere katoa taonga. Ki te piki anuhe papatipu, Eurasian Blue Tit hohoro kē ki tenei momo o te hanga.

I roto i ngā rahinga nui manu huna ngā pests ngahere, i roto i nei puhuruhuru purehurehu anuhe, ano, ngā, aphids, me te toenga o Hemiptera. I roto i te kai pau torongū hihiko sawfly me anuhe o ngā pūrerehua. Mau a ngā pepeke rere (patia, rere, lacewing), popokorua, pītara, Opilliones ngā weri.

Momo me systematics

Eurasian Tit Blue i roto i 1758 i pūtaiao whakaahuatia e te rongonui Carl Linnaeus i te pukapuka tekau o tona "Systema Naturae". I taua wa, ko tenei momo ko Parus caeruleus, me nga manu he tits. ka whakaritea Ingoa Cyanistes te subgenus te wahi i ngā maha ngā momo ki ngā āhuatanga morphological rite. Tenei whakarōpū a mohoa noa nei e whakamahia ana e te maha o ngā tohunga, tae atu ki ngā mea Russian.