Etumene Patereareha o Constantinople: te hītori me te tikanga o

parau kōrero mo'a ia tatou e St. Aposetolo Andrey Pervozvanny i .38 whakaritea tona akonga i te ingoa o Takuha rite episekopo o te pa Byzantium, te pae o e toru tenetere i muri whakaturia Constantinople. Ki enei wa Taketake te hahi, haere e hoki i tokomaha tenetere nga tupuna ki, i nga kaiamo i te taitara o te etumene.

Ko te matau o te painga i roto i waenganui

I roto i makimaki rima autocephalous ngā inaianei, arā motuhake, rohe hahi Siu, whakaaro "te tuatahi i roto i waenganui" te ki hei te Patereareha o Constantinople. Ko tona tino tikanga tuku iho tenei. taitara ki tonu o te tangata e pupuri ana i tētahi taua pou nui - Atua tapu Archbishop o Constantinople - New Roma ko etumene Patereareha.

Hoki te wā tuatahi whakawhiwhia te taitara o te etumene Patereareha o Constantinople Akaki tuatahi. Ko te pūtake ture mo tenei ko te whakatau o te Faá (Chalcedon) etumene Kaunihera, puritia i roto i te 451, a ki te whakakotahi i te mana o nga upoko o te Ekalesia o Constantinople New Roma o episekopo - Tuarua i roto i te faufaa ki te 'Ofotokisií o te Ekalesia Roma.

Ki te i te tuatahi, kia rite ki te whakatūnga o te pato'iraa tutaki makona mārō i roto i etahi porowhita tōrangapū, me te karakia, i te mutunga o te rau tau i muri i whakakaha reira te tūranga o te tupuna a ka meinga tino tona tūranga tūturu i roto i te otinga o ngā take kāwanatanga, me te hahi. Heoi, i te mutunga ka whakaurua mai me te taitara na timera me faanavenave.

Patereareha - he patunga o te iconoclast

mohio History o te Ekalesia Byzantine maha ingoa tupuna tomo ake ki reira, a i roto i te hunga tapu taimí. Ko tētahi o ratou ko St Nicephorus, Patereareha o Constantinople, nei ko te heamana patereareha ki 806 e 815 i te tau.

I roto i tohua tona kingitanga i te taha o te pakanga tino e mura aroraa e kaitautoko o iconoclasm - kaupapa fakalotú, paopao te karakiatia o ngā ata me ētahi atu whakapakoko mo'a. I kino ai te āhuatanga i te meka e i roto i nga kau muimui o tenei au ko te rota o te iwi mana, a tae noa te torutoru fetaulaki'anga.

Kua ngaro te Matua Patereareha Nicephorus, Emperor Constantine V rite te papa'i parau mo te whakatairanga o te karakiatia o ngā ata tona mahi, a ka whakahekea ki Ahia, te wahi mate ia i roto i te whakarau. rite Nikifor ia, i muri i 813 tau i runga i te torona whakaturia i emepera iconoclast Leo te Armenian, ko ia he patunga o tona mauahara mo nga whakapakoko tapu, a mutu ana ra i roto i te tau 828 i te herehere o tetahi o nga monasteries tawhiti. Hoki nui ratonga ki te Ekalesia, i muri taimí ia. I teie mahana, wehi Patereareha o Constantinople St Nicephorus te i te kāinga kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ao Siu katoa.

Patereareha Photios - mohio e te papa hahi

Tonu i te kōrero o te māngai tino nui o te'o Constantinople, e kore e taea e mahara i te teolosia rongonui Byzantine Patereareha Photios, e arahina ana hipi ki te 857 i te 867 te tau. I muri Ioanna Zlatousta me Grgoriya Bogoslova he toru o nga papa mohio o te hahi, e puritia kotahi o Constantinople.

tona whanautanga, te rā tangohia unknown. Kei te whakapono te reira e haere mai ia ki te ao i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau IX. ko ana matua tino taonga, me te pūkenga mātauranga iwi, engari i roto i te rangatiratanga o Tiopira - tāmitanga iconoclast e mura -podverglis a haere ana ki te whakarau. I roto i te taua ka mate ratou.

Patereareha Photios pakanga ki te popa

I muri rironga ki te torona e whai ake nei i te Hiha Michael III o te iti, ka timata Photius tona mahi ngingila - tuatahi rite te kaiako, a ka i nga ngaahi fatongia whakahaere, me te karakia. I roto i te 858, mau ia te tari teitei i roto i te raupapatanga hahi. Ko te ora ata ia kahore nei he pai. Mai i nga ra tuatahi o Patereareha Fotiy Konstantinopolsky i roto i te matotoru o te pakanga o ngā rōpū tōrangapū me nekehanga fakalotu.

Ki te whānuitanga nui ake ngaa te āhuatanga e te aroraa ki te Ekalesia Western, meinga totohe i runga i mana i runga i te tonga Italy me Bulgaria. Ko te initiator o te pakanga ko te Pope. korero Patereareha Konstantinopolskiy Foty ki tona faaino koi, hoki i rapae e ia e te popa o te hahi. E kore e hiahia ki te noho i roto i te tarahu, anathematized hoki Patereareha Photios tona hoariri.

Mai i kanga ki te canonization

I muri i runga i, kua i roto i te wā o te kingi i muri, Basil ahau, ko Photios te pärurenga o whanoke marae. Tākiekina i marae ka a ia nga kaitautoko o te rōpū tōrangapū taha e, me te te Patereareha whakataka mua Ignatius I. Ka rite ki te hua, Photios, kia pau ki te haere mai ki faaû i te popa, i tonoa atu i te tari, pei, ka mate i roto i te whakarau.

I muri tata i te mano tau, i roto i 1847, ka ko te pīhopa matua o te Ekalesia o Constantinople Patereareha VI o Anthimus, kanga ki te patereareha whakakeke kua nekehia, a, no te mea o nga merekara maha whakamana i tona urupa, i taimí ia. Heoi, e kore kua Russia mohio te mahi mo te maha o nga take, i arahina ki kōrero i waenganui i te māngai o te nuinga o nga hahi o te ao Siu.

mahi Ture, ore ki Russia

Me kï reira e te Ekalesia Roma hoki tenetere maha i pai ki te mohio ki te hahi o Constantinople te wahi e whakahonoretia ana e toru ngā wā. ke papa tona whakaaro anake i muri i roto i te 1439 i hainatia te uniana pera-ka karanga i te Kaunihera o Florence - te whakaaetanga hanumi nga hahi Katorika me Siu.

whakaratohia ana tēnei mahi mo te tuatahi te mea nui rawa o te Pope, a, i te tiaki i te hahi Eastern o ratou ake tikanga, tona whakaaetanga o te pono mārika Katorika. Ko reira maori e rere he whakaaetanga taua counter ki nga whakaritenga o te Tūtohinga o te Russian Siu Ekalesia, i paopao e Moscow, a kua hoatu tona hainatanga Metropolitan Isidor tangohia ake o te kororia.

patereareha Karaitiana i roto i te āhua Islamic

tekau tau Iti iho i te kotahi me te hawhe. I roto i 1453 hinga te Byzantine Empire i raro i te aroraa o te hōia Turkish. hinga Tuarua Roma, ngaro tona wahi Moscow. Ko te Turkey i roto i tenei take kua whakaaturia kātakí fakaofo mō kārangarangatia karakia. Hanga nga pūtahi katoa o te mana kāwanatanga i runga i te mau parau tumu o Ihirama, e, Heoi, whakaaetia ratou ki te tīariari i roto i te whenua, ko te āhua he hapori nui Karaitiana.

Mai reira, te Patereareha o Constantinople, te hahi kua tino ngaro tona mana tōrangapū, noho, ahakoa, mau aratai haapaoraa Karaitiana i roto i o ratou hapori. Te pupuri tauanga wahi tuarua, kua tangohia o ngā rauemi rawa, me te tata kore rawa o oranga ratou, i takoha ki te totohe ki hiahia tino. Whakatika ki te whakatūnga i 1589 o te patriarchate i Russia, ko Patereareha o Constantinople te matenga o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, me te takoha ohaoha o nga rangatira Moscow whakaaetia ki te hanga te hopoia ia pito te whakatau.

I roto i tahuri, te Patereareha o Constantinople me kihai i noho i roto i te nama. Ko runga i whakatapua nga pareparenga o te Bosphorus i taitara o te tuatahi Russian Tsar Ivan IV te whakamataku, a Patereareha Ierimiya II manaakitia i te rironga ki te heamana o te tuatahi Moscow Patereareha Hopa. Ko te taahiraa nui ki te whanaketanga o te whenua o, i whakanohoia Russia i runga i te par ki te atu whenua Siu tenei.

hao ohorere

Hoki neke atu i te toru rau tau, nga tupuna o Constantinople hahi takaro anake te wāhi tano o nga upoko o nga hapori Karaitiana e kei roto i te kaha Ottoman Empire rite ki te hua o te putanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao e kore te e wahia. I roto i te ora o te kāwanatanga, kua puta ke nui, a tae noa whakaingoatia tona whakapaipai mua o Constantinople i 1930 ko Istanbul.

I runga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te mana kotahi kaha'o Constantinople rahi tonu. Mai te waenganui-pia ma o te rau tau whakamutunga tona ārahitanga ki mātātoa whakatinana te ariā, rite ki nei kia hua te Patereareha o Constantinople ki te kaha tūturu me whiwhi i te tika e kore anake ki te arahi i te ora fakalotu o katoa te ka nuku ngā Siu, engari ano ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i whakaoti i te rapanga ā-o te tahi atu mau ekalesia autocephalous. Kua tae mai tenei tūranga i raro i te ahi i roto i te ao Siu, ka riro te ingoa "popery rawhiti."

tono fakaefakamaau o te Patereareha

Hainatia i roto i 1923 te whakaturengia ngā Lausanne Tiriti te parariraa o te Ottoman Empire , a pumau nga rohe o te raina o te kāwanatanga hou i hanga. tuhia e ia ano i te taitara o te etumene Patereareha o Constantinople rite te, ko te kāwanatanga o te käwanatanga Turkish hou kahore ki te mohio ki. E horo'a te reira whakaae ki te aronga o te Patereareha o te hapori Siu Turkish anake.

I roto i te 2008, ka akina atu te Patereareha o Constantinople ki karanga ki te Kooti Pākehā o Tika Tangata ki te ina tohe ia ki te Kawanatanga o Turkey, tetahi o nga tihokahoka tahaetia Siu i runga i te moutere o Buyukada i te Moana Marmara. I roto i Hōngongoi o te taua tau, i muri i te arotake i te take, makona te marae tino te tono, me, ano, hanga he tauākī i runga i te aronga o tona mana ā-ture. Me kï reira e ko te wa tuatahi i whakatutuki te pīhopa matua o te Ekalesia o Constantinople ki nga marae Pākehā tenei.

tuhinga Ture i roto i te 2010

Ko tētahi atu tuhinga ā-ture nui i roto i te tikanga maha whakaritea te mana o te Patereareha o Constantinople nāianei, ko te taumira tangohia e te Runanga Pāremata i roto i Hānuere 2010, te Kaunihera o Europe. Me whiwhi tēnei tuhinga te whakatūnga o te ti'amâraa no te faaroo o te mau melo kore-Muslim i te hunga paerikiriki katoa e noho ana i roto i Turkey me Eastern Greece.

Ko te taua taumira ka karanga i runga i te kāwanatanga Turkish ki faatura te taitara "etumene" rite te pēteliake o Constantinople, te rārangi o e haere hoki e rave rahi rau iwi, mau i te reira i runga i te pūtake o te tikanga ture e hāngai ana.

Ko te pīhopa matua o te Ekalesia o Constantinople nāianei

tuakiri Bright a taketake ko te Patereareha o Constantinople Patoromu ahau, te faateronoraahia o i oti i roto i Oketopa 1991. Tona ingoa fakamāmaní - Dimitrios Arhondonis. Kariki i iwi, i whanau ia i roto i te tau 1940 i runga i te motu o Imbros no ki Turkey. Te fariiraa i te mātauranga tuarua whānui, me te puta i Halkı haapiiraa evanelia, Dimitrios, ka ko ia i roto i te ana'iraa o te diakono, i mahi hei rangatira i roto i te ope Turkish.

I muri Tuhinga tīmata ia tona pikitanga ki te wahi tiketike o te matauranga minita. I roto e rima nga tau Arhondonis whakangungua i ngā whare wānanga i roto i Itari, Switzerland ko Tiamana, me te hua e riro te reira i te tākuta o te teolosia me te pūkenga o te Pontifical Gregorian University.

Return to runga i te parahiraa patereareha

Te āhei ki te Päkehä mōhiotanga o tenei tangata phenomenal noa. I roto i nga tau e rima o te ako taukei ia Tiamana, Wīwī, Ingarihi me te Italian. Tenei te mea e tika ana ki te tāpiri i tona reo Māori Turkish me theologians - Latin. I muri hoki mai ki Turkey, haere Dimitrios roto nga wāhanga katoa o te nahanaha fakalotu, i roto i 1991 i pōtitia ia Primate o te Ekalesia o Constantinople.

"Patereareha Green"

I roto i te mara o ngā mahi ao riro te nuinga o Tapu Patereareha Patoromu o Constantinople rongo rite te toa mo te tiaki o te taiao māori. I roto i tenei aronga, ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o te maha o ngā huinga ao. Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e fakahoko te Patereareha mahi tahi kaha ki te maha o ngā rōpū taiao. Hoki e mahi katoa-tapu riro Patoromu te taitara unofficial - "Green Patereareha".

He tata hoa whanaunga ki nga upoko o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, ki i utua e ia i te haerenga i muri tonu tona faateronoraahia i roto i 1991 Patereareha Patoromu. I roto i te akoranga o ngā whiriwhiringa ka faaite te Constantinople Primate tona tautoko mo te Russian Siu Ekalesia o te Moscow Patriarchate i roto i tona papā ki te whaiaro-karangatia me i te wāhi kēnana o tirohanga, poriro Kyivan Patriarchate. tonu taua hoapā i roto i nga tau o muri mai.

Etumene Patereareha Patoromu, Archbishop o Constantinople, tonu i te whakatau mau ia vai i roto i mea nui katoa. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei ko tona tauākī i te wa wherahia i roto i 2004 i te tautohetohe katoa Kaunihera Russian People o runga i te aronga o te mana Moscow Tuatoru Roma Tāraro tona auraa ngā karakia, me te tōrangapū. I roto i tona kupu, whakahe i te Patereareha tenei ariā rite theologically Mäori, me te tōrangapū kino.