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Entelechy - he ora
Entelechy o Aristotle - ko reira he kaha ā-e pea kei te ūnga, me te te hua whakamutunga. Hei tauira, te whakawhetai ki tenei āhuatanga tupu te rakau o wōnati.
metaphysics
pūngao
taonga
E ai Democritus, ehara i te mea he taonga ngā. Ko reira tika ki te tirohia ki Empedocles. tohe ia e kore e taea te Paraire te wairua nga matū katoa. faataa e ia tenei e te meka e kore e taea e rua tinana noho i te wahi kotahi. I roto i tenei take, te ariā o te entelechy fokotuu e kore e taea e te wairua incorporeal me.
Ko te Pythagoreans pōhēhē whakapono e ia - te au maite o te tinana. Plato, tinihangatia, tohe ia e ko te reira - tau whaiaro-tīhokatia. whakaaro te avei'a tetahi whakamāramatanga. Ko te wairua e kore ano e neke, te reira "pana" te tahi atu tinana. E kore te te oranga ora noa i hanga ki runga o te tinana, me te wairua. E ai ki te ariā o te kaupapa, he rerekē mea.
Wairua - ko te ope e mahi i roto i te tinana. tonu te reira ki te kōmaka i te rua o te ariā. I runga i te i mua, e taea te kï reira e te tinana - he mea he taputapu maori mo te wairua. He hia ēnei ari. taea te whakaritea ratou ki te kanohi, me te kite. Ka hāngai ia ua tinana. Ko reira e tika ana ki tona kaha, me te mo ia. I tua atu, hangaia te tinana kei te rite te taputapu e he tino hāngai hoki tetahi mahi o te wairua.
Ko reira utu ki te mahara Pythagoras. Ko reira hoki te take i runga ake, te whakaako o tenei tangata tohe o te whakahekenga o wairua he heahea ki Aristotle. hoatu mua e ia te ariā, i te ritenga ki nga whakaaro o te mau philosopho tūturu onamata. i tangohia ratou i roto o te wairua āhua tinana. i Aristotle te ritenga. hopoi mai ia te tinana o te wairua takitahi. Na reira, i ata korero, te pakiwaituhi anake he entelehiynym tūturu tino tūturu hoki ia. whakahuatia ana tēnei whakaaro i roto i taua mahi rite "I te wāhanga o Animals," "metaphysics", "I te wairua".
Kia mahara te reira e taea e whakaoho te tinana organic anake. te reira e pā ana ki ngā tikanga tapatahi, āhuatanga katoa o e whai he whakaaro motuhake, me te e hangaia ki te mahi i ngā mahi whakaritea. Reira takoto te parau tumu o te kotahitanga o te tinana. Hoki tenei ka puta ia ki te mahi me te tīariari. Whakaahuatia ture me ngā te wā "entelechia" i te mea ōrite ki te ua. e kore e taea te wehea te reira i te tinana. Wairua e te tahoê. Ka taea te tautuhi Organic oranga ora rite te oranga, rite kei reira he whāinga i roto ano.
wā wharekarakia, me te hou
Na kia tahuri tatou ki te rapunga whakaaro o ngā wā hou. Here tukua te wā kei te i te parau haapiiraa Aristotelian o mahi, me te mananga. Ko te ariā he tetahi o te kupu matua, me te matauranga teleological organicist. Kei te whakahe te reira ki te mechanistic ara causal o whakamārama i te ao. Tenei āhuatanga mau te tikanga mo primordial, me te tuakiri. E ai ki tenei ariā tahuri atu e nga te hāngai pūrere ā-ki te ūnga. Ko ano me rapu taua mea, mo tona whakaaro ake. faahiti hoki Lejbnits te wā. karanga ia ratou monads, whakau i te ariā o te whakaako koiora.
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