Engine hauwai, "Toyota". Toyota Mirai hauwai-Powered

Ki te rā, kei te kaha whakawhanake tata katoa automakers o te ao waka rere i runga i wahie ma. Tohunga mea e i roto i 15-20 tau ka whakawhiti tino te ao ki tenei aratau o waka. Ahakoa te kaiārahi i roto i tenei take e pupuri ana i te kamupene "Toyota". I muri i te tuku o te rongonui "Primus" Kua whakaritea e Japanese ki te haere atu, me te whakawhanake i te atu taiao motokā - Toyota Mirai hauwai-powered. I roto i te tuhinga o tenei ra ka titiro tatou ki nga āhuatanga katoa o te tūemi hou, a ka hiki te painga me ngā kino o te whakamahi o te waka hauwai.

āhuatanga

"Toyota te ao" - ko tetahi o nga sedans Japanese-hanga tuatahi e faaoti te kamupene ki te whakaputa i roto i te tauine papatipu tenei. E te ara, ki te whakatau karanga tenei tauira i tika ai Mirai, no te mea i roto i Japanese tikanga reira "Future Pure". Kerēme te kaihanga e te hauwai tuatahi production Toyota Rerekē ratou ritenga rāhui mana nui, e ka e 480 kiromita. Ko te tino nui mō te whakamahi ia rā i roto i te pa tenei, a mo te hapu tawhiti. Ko rite hoki te haere roa-tawhiti, heoi e hanga ana i runga i te motokā taua e kore e waiho e taea. A e kore ko te pātai i konei i roto i te hoahoa o te tika (rite tonu, hanga nga Japanese motokā qualitatively me "ake"), me i te ngaro o nga teihana whakakī tika. Engari ka aparau i tatou i tenei muri.

meka ngā

E tano ia tapao e kore te "ao" ko motokā tuatahi o te ao ki te pūkaha hauwai. kua "Toyota" Kua whakawhanake tauira ranu o waka i 1997 ahu atu. Ko reira ka e kite i te iwi whānui ao te motokā tuatahi ki te pūkaha hauwai i te puka o te ariā tauira SUV FCHV. Heoi, ki te rere i te reira i roto i te raupapa production nui-tauine o te Japanese kihai i maia. Nuinga o ngā wā, ka taea te kitea i te Jeep i roto i ngā pūtahi tūmatanui me ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te whakamātautau o tenei momo o te waka. Ratau, te pūkaha hauwai fakatahai BMW me Toyota. tomo nga Tiamana ki te kirimana ki nga Engineers Japanese me ki runga ki te 2020 mahere ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao-hoa sedan BMW hauwai 7 Raupapa hou.

Car AtAKi hauwai

Hei tīmata i runga i te painga. Hei timata ki, te pūkaha i hauwai wahie e kore emit tetahi pollutants, pērā diesel me te penehīni. E tano ia tapao, me utu iti o te mahi o tenei momo o te waka. Ka taea te rite wahie takekore (hauwai) i roto i rua tauine iti, me te nui. Tenei tino ka ū te āhuatanga ki te utu wahie ake-te huri me te ake tōtika tohatoha rauemi pūngao i roto i te ao.

He aha e pūkaha huakore i runga i hauwai wahie?

Na kia kōrero a pā ana ki te mau hapa. Ko te rerekētanga matua o tenei aratau o te waka ko e te engine hauwai ( "Toyota FCV» tae) atu taikaha atu i te diesel me penehīni ritenga matarohia. Ko te tika ki te hanganga matū motuhake o te hauwai tenei. E te ara, i roto i te tua ki te pahūtanga Kei te āhuatanga i reira e te pähekeheke teitei. Tenei āhuatanga nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i te transportation me te tamaa o cars ki hauwai. Ano, tohunga te mea e ka hei te tiaki o te tipu taua atu te utu atu i hei tauira te hanga o te pūkaha ngingiha ā diesel (e tika ana ki te maha iti o tohunga mōhio i roto i tenei kaimahi mara). A, o te akoranga, te kore o teihana hauwai te ätete a. I roto i te ao o te whakamahi taua torutoru anake inaianei no te mea i enei waka he tino uaua (rawa rite te wa ki te mīhini taua anake e taea e ki te awhina o taputapu motuhake).

take supply

Ko te raruraru matua o cars hauwai - kahore teihana hau, te wahi e taea te refilled ratou. Ko te aha waka hiko atu te ao e hāngai ana, e whakatupato ratou i te putanga taiepa noa, a tae noa ki runga ki te haere, ki te mea i reira te mea he rōpū solar i runga i te tuanui. Ko te hanga o teihana hauwai whiwhi kē whakauka. e matau kua tatou o mahere ki te hanga 20 taua teihana i roto i California. Ki te tupu hoko, ka whawhati i te maha o ngā teihana hau. E te ara, i kore i whiriwhiri ai tenei kāwanatanga kahore take - tīmata te reira i roto i California e timata hoko o hauwai "Toyota". Ko ka kia kōrero hoko i muri i roto i te tuhinga, engari kia hoki inaianei titiro a ki te waho o ngā tūemi hou.

hoahoa

Ko te ahua o te hou "Toyota Mirai" Ko te tino mīharo. Tonu mau te kanohi nui pukuriri "mua" ki te āraituki whanui pakeke me tupohehia slanted. grille - Ko pea tenei te huānga iti me iti i roto i te waho. Otiia ara i runga i te taua wahi iti o te kirihou, te whakahaere nga Japanese ki tuu tona logo waitohu, hanga i roto i te kāhua Konqueror. Te motokā e he wāhi karaihe pai. Ko rawa pono o te motokā tenei. E kore e te atekōkiri ite "rohe mate" mai te mau ohipa katoa a tawhio noa te inaianei kitea i te mawhiti. He rua koki, me te maheni, ngā rārangi aerodynamic te tinana. tenei katoa hanga ko te tino hou, hou, me te ahurei o nga ahua o te sedan.

roto

Ko te roto rawa o te waka, ki te te waka ātea - papatipu o pātene, ngā whakaaturanga, pūoko me tetahi atu mea. He aha te mea ngā, kihai riri nga Japanese ki te whakapau moni ki runga ki te whanaketanga o rua ngā kōwhiringa tahora roto - mō te Europe, me mo te mākete motu. Ko te raruraru ki te raupapa urungi faaoti ratou rawa noa na roto i te whakatakoto katoa taputapu nui ngā mōhiohio i roto i te waenganui o te tōkiri. whakanohoia ana te röpü kei te tata rawa ki te motokā, ka totoro puta noa te whanui. Matara i a ia, whakanohoia he nui i runga i-papa rorohiko, rite rawa nei te ki te mahi hanga-i roto i te pūtirotiro. Kei raro reira i reira he tetahi whakaaturanga. He wahi o rua rangi whānui. tārite te taua i runga i ia taha i te whakaata, anake ki niao Konqueror i roto i te kokonga. Kei te hoki rawa te wira urungi ki te pātene mana mamao. Gearshift puku i roto i te piha i reira - te nuinga pea te whakamahi i te CVT tuku aunoa ranei. E whakanohoia ana te kaikōrero i te tatau, me te hiko pātene mana matapihi. Te wira urungi kua he pu whakamarie. I roto i te whānui, ko te tino hāneanea te tahora roto. A ara i roto i te noa'tu o te rota o pātene (rawa whakaaro e hawhe o ratou pa), e kore ia e overloaded ki āhuatanga faufaa me ki etahi whānuitanga mea uaua.

āhuatanga hangarau

"Toyota" hua motokā ki te pūkaha hauwai he supply nui o te kaha. Te tipu te mana, kia rite ki nga kaihanga, ka whai 153 horsepower, i te mea nui hoki tenei piha o motokā. I te tahi atu engines kore e korero Japanese, a, te nuinga pea, ka haere mai i te mākete kotahi anake whakarerekē o ngā tūemi hou i te kōwae 153-kaha taiao. Ko te pūkaha hauwai ( "Toyota Mirai" mo 2015) rere i runga i ngā pūtau wahie motuhake. Roto te tauhohenga muri e wahi, ki te whai wāhitanga o te hauwai me te hāora. Ka rite ki te hua o te ngā matū hua te pūngao kaha e kora he pūkaha hiko.

Dynamics me utu whakahaere

Ko te kaihanga ta e nga āhuatanga hihiri o te Toyota ki te pūkaha hauwai he kahore rerekē atu ratou ritenga penehīni. Whakatere i te kore ki te "rau" e tata i 9 hēkona. I te wa ano, tuhia Engineers he haere utu iti. tank whakakī Utu ia 1 kiromita ka hei hēneti 10 anake. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tikanga ki te pei i te motokā kotahi rau kiromita, e hiahia ana koe ki te noho 10 anake tara. Ka taea e te waka whakakiia i tika 5 meneti.

Ka rite ki te rere i te pūkaha i hauwai?

He pono whakaaro ia o tatou e pā ana ki te parau tumu o te mahi o te kōwae. Well, kia titiro a ki te pehea te pūkaha hauwai mau.

Ko te kaha te taraiwa matua i muri i enei mihini ko te generator iahiko (he pūtau wahie). I roto i te Japanese huaina reira ko FC Stack. Roto te generator iahiko puta tauhohenga e hua i roto i te piti hāora o te hauwai. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā hua te pūngao e hiahiatia ana, ka te nei tukuna ki te pūhiko kiato. Ko te whakamutunga te mauria i te mahi o te mana hiko, e arata'i te motokā i roto i te mahi. I roto i te aha te huru o te ururua hanga pūkaha hauwai? "Toyota ao" te ite i huaina mīhini ma no o tona auri pape e kore puta haurehu paitini, me te wai noa.

Ko te katoa tino pai, engari i reira ko te ope e ārai te whanaketanga o tenei aratau o waka. Ko te raruraru matua, ko e tukanga te ahumahi wahie mo waka hauwai underdeveloped tēnei wā, me te rapu utu fakamolé moni nui. Tautautefito ki he taimi e whakamahia hanga wae hauwai pērā i te waro, me te mewaro. E whakapokea ratou rawatia te kōhauhau, a reira kia tikanga ki te whakamahi i enei engines mo te whakaaro ki o "tiaki taiao" e kore te mea. O te akoranga, i te ngingiha o te kora ururua i (te wai ma), engari i roto i te tikanga ki te taka i taua mea, he mea e tika ana pahua tino te huru tukunga paru. Na reira, atu me te atu ngaio titiro ki te whakakapi i te hakari pūkaha ngingiha ā-i roto i ngā pūtau solar.

Ratau, e kore e te hauwai no ki tetahi momo ahurei o te wahie e taea te whakamahi anake i runga i tetahi momo o pūkaha. Kua whakaaturia Studies e tenei hua ko tino taea ki te tono me te motors matarohia ki engines parariraa ā-. Heoi, i muri i te tauhohenga taua, i reira he mau hopearaa. Ko te take i te hauwai i parariraa i roto i te pūkaha ngingiha ā-tukuna anake 1/3 o te pūngao e pai hua te reira i roto i te kōwae motuhake. Heoi, kua taea ki te whakatika i tenei hē Engineers. e kore te mihi ki te pātīmata tōtika pūnaha whakarerekētia o taua engines iti, engari nui haere tata 1.5 wa te noa, hanga tenei mahi wahie atu pai, me te tika ki te wāhi taiao, me te pūtea o te tirohanga.

Heoi ko te raruraru i tuhia e kore anake i roto i te rohe o te pai. Ki te i taea e ki te whakapiki ake i na roto i te whakapai ake i te pūnaha pātīmata te tōtika o te Engineers, nga raruraru pērā i te pāmahana tiketike o te ruma parariraa, vaolo me piston haki, e taea ki te fekuki ratou. E te ara, i roto i te mahi tonu, he ahei o te tauhohe i ki te tahi atu wāhanga o te pūkaha, tae atu lubricated hauwai. A, i waho reira te pūkaha rawa hohoro kakahu i roto i. I tua atu, no te mea o tona pähekeheke hauwai e taea tomo i te maha whakapau me reira mura. Ki te whakaaro ki te pūkaha parariraa ā-hurihuri, he ratou i roto i te pānga i te hanganga ohie me te tawhiti i waenganui i te kohikohi he ake pai mo pērā i te wahie matua. I tenei pātai, me pehea e taea te whakaaro te pūkaha hauwai katia.

Ko te utu

E ai ki te kaiwhakanao, tīmata "Toyota Mirai" hoko motokā i roto i te puna o 2015. I te tuatahi, ka waiho i te taone e wātea ana anake i runga i te mākete kāinga, a i roto i te raumati, ka puta ki runga ki te hokohoko Pākehā, me te Amerika. Ko te utu tīmata o te hauwai "Toyota" Ko 57.5 mano tara. I tua atu, i te kamupene tuku ki te hoko i tenei taurewa motokā ki te utu ā-marama o te 500 US tara. Ko te bonus Ko te kaha ki te wewete i te tamaa i te motokā mo te tau i te teihana hau, California.

Ahakoa kahore he whakataetae i roto i te waka hauwai Japanese "Toyota". I meree, pera ka waiho noa 2016. Ko te take i roto i Maehe 2016 mai te mākete he motokā hauwai hou Honda FCV. Ko pehea rongonui ko reira, e kore matou e te matapae, ka tatari noa te tīmatanga o hoko o te hou "ao a Toyota."

mutunga

Na, ka kitea e matou i roto i te aha i ia na motuhake, me te pehea te pūkaha hauwai. "Toyota" - tetahi o nga automakers tuatahi, e tino whakaaro ana ki te tīmata hanga papatipu o ona "hua taiao". Heoi, e kore e pera matara faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru ki teihana hau me te ara iti ki te whakaputa i te hauwai, te kamupene he pea ki te tatari i te angitu nui i roto i te hoko i ēnei mihini.