DTP: tauhohe kino, i te mau hopearaa o te werohanga. DTP: "hoki" me "ki"

Te hinaaro no te kano hoki whanau hou i roto i nga tau tata nei he utu i roto i te mea rawa koi hapori o tenei ra. He maha ngā mātua whakatau ki te hoatu ake taua āraihia, whakaaro e werohanga ko te riri atu nui ki te hauora o te tamaiti atu te pūmanawa o te mate. whakatupato Doctors e kia whai taua whakatau nunu'a rawa kino, ki runga ki te tukurua urutā motu o mate roa-wareware (pērā i diphtheria). Ko te rongo nui ko tenei kano rite DTP. He tino noa, e, o te akoranga, ka whakaara ake pātai e pā ana ki te whaihuanga o tona whakatinanatanga tauhohe kino ki reira. Kia tamata o ki te mārama me pēhea tamaiti e hiahia ana tenei kano atu taea whakawehi i tona whakatinanatanga pato'iraa o reira ranei.

He aha te mea he kano?

Na, kia kōrero a pā ana ki te mea ko te kano DTP. whakaaro tamariki te reira noa te pere kino, engari kia waiho mau metua mōhio e te tikanga he kano taua ki te whakarato tiaki ki taua mate nanakia pērā i timu, diphtheria me te mare heihei. Kei te āhuatanga e te pakeke o leakage, te aroaro o te tokomaha nui o pōauautanga hoki te tinana o te tamaiti, me te uaua o te maimoatanga enei raruraru katoa.

āwhina te kano ki te whakawhanake i te wātea i te mate e tika ana, heoi, e kore e kī i te kore o taea o te mate. Ahakoa tenei meka, te tamaiti, ki te tangohia ake tetahi mate i muri i te werohanga whakaritea, whakawhiti i te reira ki te puka mama (kahore pōauautanga), hohoro ora.

momo Classic o tauhohenga

Ki te whakatau koe ki te hanga kano tō tamaiti ki DTP, kia uia pānga taha o te kano rawa tata. E tauturu i tenei mōhiohio whakatau koe ranei ki te kia werohia, paunatia te "AtAKi" katoa me "raruraru", me, te mea e tika, te tango mehua e tika ana i roto i te mua. Te whakautu o te kaiao ki te whakataki o moni ke herenga wehea ki e toru ngā kāwai matua:

1. puka iti ranei ngoikore. Āhuatanga e te huringa iti i roto i te whanonga o te tamaiti, ahuatanga iti (karanga, kore ki te kai), te whakanui ake i roto i te pāmahana te tinana ki runga ki te 37.5 nekehanga.
2. He āhua, takawaenga ranei āhua. Ka taea e faaite mai i roto i te huri whanonga ritenga o te tamaiti, riro te reira atu ia tau'a ranei, i runga i te anga ke, io, maha e amuamu ana hoki kahore take, te ani mo te ringa. Ko te koati kore ki te kai, maha karanga, whakaatu i tetahi atu tohu o manukanuka, maha e whakatika pāmahana tinana ki 38,5 nekehanga.
3. puka Pākaha. Tahi e te tohu whakahuatia i roto i te tuatahi, me te i roto i te take tuarua. I tua atu, reira he he kirika (pāmahana runga ake 38,5 nekehanga), i reira kia kia haehae, Chills. mana'o te tamaiti rawa mate, maha e kore e taea te tiki i roto o moenga.

Te taea ngaahi nunua mamafa o werohanga

Kia aroha mai, i reira e mau hopea atu taumaha o DPT werohanga. tauhohe kino i roto i ngā take onge taea hua i roto i:

• ruaki (kitea i roto i te 2 anake i roto o 100 kano);
• pāmahana tinana tino nui (i 39 nekehanga teitei ranei);
• whara roro;
• takahi o te whanaketanga tinana ranei hinengaro;
• coma;
• mate pāwera (hikaka, urticaria, edema angioneurotic ki runga ki).

He faaiteraa peheé onge, te nuinga o maha i roto i te wā i reira i homai te kano i te wa kino, ranei ki te reira e mārama contraindications ki reira.

He tauhohenga kino i roto i te wāhi i werohia tika

He pānga rohe o DTP. kia tauhohe kino i muri i te werohanga o te kano e whakahuatia i roto i te ahua o te hiri i te wāhi i werohia. paku putapu rohe nuinga o ngā wā ka mea, e te kiri i runga i haamata i te hue whero ki te whakaatu i te mamae e homai te tamaiti te rarua nui. E kore te koati e taea moe, e ngana ana tonu ki te pa ki te motu; karanga. uaua ngā mātua whakarongo ki te hiri taua, Heoi, ko te aroaro o enei tohu kia hoatu te tamaiti he kaihoko antipyretic, e taea hoki e whakaiti mamae.

mare

manukanuka tokomaha ngā mātua e ratou tamaiti i muri i DTP turoro ka wheako ranei hūhi. Well, Ko reira tino taea, engari e hiahia ana koe ki te matau te mea ko i te tahi atu taha o te tauine. He aha e wehi koutou tino: he āhuatanga pērā DPT (kano)? Temperature, mamae, hiahia rangitahi? Ranei fifi meinga e tetahi o te kino mate e pahua hauora o te tamaiti mō te ora?

Na, kia kōrero a pā ana ki te mate ki i hangaia te kano ki te tiaki i tō tamaiti. Ko tētahi o te uaua tino o enei ko te mare heihei. Ko tōna āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te maroke, mare auau, he ihu e mātihetihe iti i roto i te torutoru nga ra tuatahi o te mate, he ara paku i roto i te pāmahana te tinana. Ka rite ki te wā kauneke mare, e hoko atu auau te maremare mö, tahi e te mamae, me te uaua manawa. pūkete ino Peak mō te 15-20 ra i muri i te tīmatanga a mate. Kei te wehea ki toru ngā momo matua o te pertussis:

1. Easy. Te manawanui whakauaua mana'o te huringa i roto i tona mana. Mō mate rite te maremare onge angamaheni (kore neke atu i te 15 ngā wā ia ra), e kore ratou e pokanoa ki te tamaiti i roto i te ora waia.
2. Toharite. Kei te maha te manawanui tohua e te mate o te hiahia, ohoroa. riro lethargic, puhoi, me te puhoi te tamaiti. Puta rales i roto i te pūkahukahu, e taea te tohua kirika, mare atu auau, me te kaha (ki runga, ki te 30 ngā wā i te ra).
3. Taimaha. He he he wera pāmahana teitei. Te manawanui tata kore e taea moe me kua riro tino pukukino. I roto i nga tohu o waho tohaina ataahua o te kiri, te ahua o te edema. kia kaha rawa hoki te tamaiti ki runga ki te 50 ngā wā ia ra, te tikanga i roto i te ahiahi, me i te po pāngia o te maremare, i te mea kua he takahi o te mahi romahā titiro hoki toto me te ruaki. He pea urination tumu.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, pito te mate oaoa te whakaora, engari i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te tau kotahi maha kua oti te tuhituhi me pōauautanga. Na, no te mea o te mare kia whakawhanake kakā, haehae, mate roro, ara te mate. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te tauhohe i muri i DPT - hiri, kirika, me te mate o te hiahia - te iti o kino taea.

diphtheria

Ko tētahi atu mate e hanga te kano, te diphtheria. tuku te mate e rūrūtia mahino, kua āhuatanga reira e te haurangi kaha o te rauropi me te pā tōraro i runga i te mate io, iaia me te pūnaha cardiac. I roto i te mate tohua tohumate pērā i huamo o te korokoro me te paeoro, waitinana kōpuku whakarahi. I roto i ētahi wā, pāpāngia me te tauwhatinga o te whekau taea, maha tohua me mate. I mua i werohanga papatipu o te diphtheria i te āhuatanga e te maha nui o mate. kawea maimoatanga o te mate i roto i roto i te hōhipera mate hopuhopu, pokea te tamaiti i raro ki te motuhake herea. I muri i DTP, taea te fakapapau'i koe o tiaki pono o te tamaiti ki te diphtheria.

timu

Timu - te tuatoru, engari kahore mate iti mōrearea, e taea te karo i te tamaiti i muri i DTP. Ko te huakita e meinga mate rite, tomo te tinana i roto i motu tamaiti me patunga e taea te tiki ia rite ki te hua o te tākaro ki waho me te whare. Na roto i te tohu o te timu he kirika tiketike, sweating, mamae uaua kanohi me te tinana. Tino maha kitea ngā pōauautanga - ka taea e te mea he coma, te mate, pāpāngia romahā. Ka taea e te ārai te reira i te mate i te tikanga o te werohanga. He iti pānga werohanga whakaritea ki te hunga i te mau hopearaa o te tetanus mate.

Contraindications here me tino

I roto i ētahi wā, e kore te reira e tūtohu ana ki te kia te kano ki DTP? e te tīariari Contraindications. A kia mohio e ratou. no etahi o ratou ki te autaki, te tahi atu whakaaro kei te ki kia tino. Ko te kupu, kia te whakawhiti kia whakaritea werohanga i roto i te hui o te take e whai ake nei:

1. Mate. Ki te i tetahi taime homai he mate koutou tamaiti, ki te hui i whakamaheretia e hiahia ana koe te whakawhiti. Ko te wā hoki i te mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te hekenga, i runga i te pakeke o te mate me ngā tūtohutanga o te tākuta rānei.
2. Stress. Ki te he wā tō tamaiti i roto i te āhua o te ahotea, manukanuka e pā ana ki te kaupapa rawa nui, werohia tere te torutoru nga ra.
3. Ko te wā whakapeka o mate ma'i. Ki te mamae tō tamaiti i tetahi mate i runga i te kaupapa haere tonu, te wā o tona exacerbation ko te tohu ki te neke i te werohanga DTP ake.

Etahi o nga tohu, ko te contraindication tino mo te werohanga taua. Tikanga, taua mōhiohio taea hoki te tākuta tamariki, engari kia hoki riro te mau metua raraunga rite. Mua roa, ngā enei:

• mate pūnaha io;
• mate pāwera ki te wāhanga ngā i roto i te kano;
• urupare huakore ki kano o mua;
• he pūnaha ārai ngoikore, he mate e pānga te pūnaha ārai mate o te pēpi:
• mare.

ADSM - rerekē DTP

Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i tō tamaiti kano ki DTP, contraindications hoki nei ki reira e, te tamata i te putanga lite o reira, ADSM. Na te tiaki koe hauora o te tamaiti, me te whakaiti i te mōrea o pōauautanga taea. whakamahia he kano taua te ka te pēpi 4 tau o tau. Tenei hanganga ngā rua anake wāhanga, kua hangaia te reira ki te tu i te diphtheria me te timu - mate kino e maha arahi ki te mate. He pānga taha tawhiti iti, na roto i te whakakore te wāhanga kawenga mō te tiaki ki pertussis ADSM. Reira i tupu pinepine e te tīmatanga patia te tamaiti ki DTP. Vaccination, kirika, nui ngā pakeke mate pāwera whakaaro e ka haumaru mō te tamaiti anō-hukihuki o te kano kotahi. I roto i tenei take, kawea re-werohanga te roto i waho te wāhanga pertussis.

I roto i te e take, kia whakatutuki koe ki te tākuta?

Baby muri DTP ite koe puhoi, ngenge me te mate? Kaua e mataku, engari kia utu koutou whakarongo tata ki etahi o nga tohu. Na, kōrero ki tō tākuta kia i taua take:

1. te putanga mai i te pāmahana i runga i 39 nekehanga, e kore e whatiia a puritia he wa tino roa.
2. Kua He kua paturu i puta ake i te maoro o te kāwanatanga ohooho ranei.
3. hypotension whakawhanake (manawa tere, cyanosis o te kiri). Tenei āhua pumau nuinga o kaua e nui ake 6 haora.
4. He korerotia disorders neurological.

Ki te kei te whakanui koe i muri i hiri DTP rahi iti, āhua pāmahana, me te karanga tamaiti, e kore te auraa i te reira e kia e koera tetahi me māharahara. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ngaro te nuinga o ngā pānga taha i roto i te kotahi noa ra, koutou mataara tika te tamaiti, me te manawanui. Ki te whakaaro koe e hauora o tō pēpi i te mōrearea, ngana ki te kite te tohunga.

Ko te atamira faaineineraa i mua i Typhoid

He pai kano e taea ratou whakahaere whakamahere i roto i mua, whakakore, ka rite i mua-no te ratou, ki te tika. Me rua nga ra i te aroaro o te whakahaere o te kano ki te tīmata tango i te rongoā antihistamine (tiaki te tinana i taea tauhohe mate pāwera). i muri tonu Typhoid, i waho e tatari ana mo te faaiteraa ino, e hoatu antipyretic te koati. Kia mau ki te kanohi i runga whanonga o te tamaiti, me ona pāmahana, ki te tika, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i booster horopeta o te tarukino (rawa pono i roto i te ahiahi, i mua i te moe o te po). kia hāngai tō takahanga muri i runga i te hātepe e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te ra tuatahi i muri i te werohanga - i 1 ki te 3 kānara antipyretic (ata, tina i te po), antihistamines (kotahi te ra).
2. ra Tuarua - 1 rama antipyretic i te aroaro o te pāmahana, kaua e whakamahi i te raau taero i roto i te tahi atu te wā, kia antihistamines tangohia.
3. ra Tuatoru - maimoatanga motuhake e kore e hiahiatia ki te tohua te tamaiti te kirika, karanga te tākuta ki te whakatau i te take o ma'i.

Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te pāmahana rongoa

DTP werohanga Ko te maha tamariki tahi e te mau hopearaa kino. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te wehi o, tetahi whakautu tohu e reira ko te hanganga o te wātea i te mate. Hei ārai i pōauautanga taea, hoatu tō tamaiti he reducer kirika, i waho e tatari ana hoki tohu o tohu ahuatanga. Kei te miharo tokomaha ngā mātua: "Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga e ai ki nga i aia atu pāmahana, me te heke mamae taua tamariki taitamariki?" Na, i mua i te hoko koe taero, mōhio te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. kua ki te kia taunga ki te tau o te tamaiti te ahua o te tarukino (te kānara ki runga ki te tau, tirikara - hoki kia mahara kuao pakeke e te kānara e nui iti pea ki te whakapataritari i te tauhohenga pāwera.).
2. Hokona te hanganga i roto i mua. Me hoatu te reira i te aroaro o te tīmatanga o ngā tauhohenga manukanuka, te kore he nui te tupono noa e kore e taea e koe te whakahaere ia ratou.
3. E kore e whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te tarukino "ahipirini" ki te whakaiti i te pāmahana o te tamaiti.
4. Hohoko te rongoa ki wāhanga rerekē, e tauturu te reira ki a koutou e kore e nui te rōpū rā, e manakohia ana, me te ki te whakatutuki i te pānga e hiahiatia ana.
5. Kia mahara, ko te reira taea e ara, ki te ko ngāwari te werohanga tuatahi, te take tuarua te toru e aore tohu kino.

Tuhipoka: pāmahana i muri te tikanga pumau DTP mō te ra kotahi (mōrahi o rua nga ra). kawea maimoatanga antipyretics i roto hoki ra e toru (te wā roa o te wā). Ki te kore koe e taea e te whakahaere i te āhua a hauora o te tamaiti, kia mohio ki te kōrero i te rata.

Ko te hōtaka o te werohanga DTP

Te hiahia koe ki te patiaraa tamariki, ko te tino nui te hōtaka o ratou whakatinanatanga. Ki te hanga i te wātea i te mate pūmau ki te mate e toru he tika ki te kawe i roto i te tikanga o te werohanga wha ngā wā. Classic pertussis kaupapa ārai o timu me te diphtheria tā te whakataki o pota i roto i te ngā e whai ake nei:

• mo te wa tuatahi - i roto i te 3 marama i muri i whanau;
• tuarua te wa - 45 ra i muri i te maimoatanga tuatahi (ie 4.5 marama);
• toru o te wā - 45 ra i muri i te tukanga tuarua (i 6 marama);
• whakaaro te wha o nga wa e ki te waiho i te booster, puritia ana e ia he tau i muri i te toru o nga werohanga (āhua 18 marama).

Ko te nui tino mo te hanganga o te mate ko te rua werohanga whakamutunga. A, no te whiwhi pakeke i te tamaiti, ka whai ia i te torutoru noa ngā taua - 6 me te 14 nga tau. Ki te hoki te kore te tetahi take e whakaaetia ki te hanga i taua kano ki te hōtaka tamariki werohanga taea te paku neke. Ko te kupu, e kore e toutou werohanga prophylactic kawea i roto i roto i te take o te mate o te tamaiti te āhuatanga tuku ki roto i te rārangi o contraindications ranei. whakaritea te wa whakawhiti i roto i ia take ngā e te tākuta tamariki mātakitaki i te tamaiti.

Kei te maha kano i roto i te kura, me te kindergarten hiahiatia, te tuku i te tamaiti ki te whare mātauranga, kia rite koe mo te meka e ka ui koe kia ki te whakarato i ngā kāri kano. ka tauturu i te Vaccination tiaki tō pēpi i totō mare, timu me te diphtheria, ka i roto i te kapa o ngā tamariki tika whānui, e ko te rohe ati pea.

ritenga Foreign DTP

Ka taea te wehea kano DTP ki te maha ngā momo, e ko, kano kāinga me te ke. Ka taea e ngā mātua te tango ratou ake whakatau, he aha te tikanga o ki te whakamahi i ki te tiaki i tō tamaiti i taea mate. Ko te tino rongonui tata koa he kaihoko Beletita "Infariks". E toru ngā wāhanga o te kano mo tenei tohu:

• IPV (DTP me tairitenga whakamemeke);
• faaineineraa "Penta" (tairitenga me Hepatitis B IPV);
• tikanga "Hex" (he orotahi o te tarukino "Penta" ko rewharewha kukuti).

I roto i taka ke tohaina tito "Pentaxim" "tetrakis" "Geksavak". Kei te nuinga o kitea te kōwhiringa whānui o kano rerekē i roto i te pokapū hauora utua. Aita i maoro a'e, Heoi, kia taea te werohanga e ke, me te i roto i te fare ma'i rohe.

Ki te ngakau rua koutou i te hiahia mō te DTP werohanga, "mo" me "ki" kia rawa āta, me te feruri paunatia. Whakamātauria ki te tango i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te mōhiohio korerotia ki a koutou tohunga, e kore hoa me mohio. Mahara e kore e wehi o te tītohunga taua, te pāmahana i muri i DTP: i roto i rohe whaitake te whakaaro reira noa mo tenei tauhohenga, te tinana o te tamaiti, me te he tohu o te hanganga o te wātea i te mate kaha ki pertussis, kauae-timu me te diphtheria. Tangohia te pātai o werohanga ki te tiaki rawa, ka āwhina i te reira mau tonu te hauora o to koutou tamariki.