Donald rei - Pākehā te peresideni Kaunihera: biography, te utuafare, mahi

Donald rei, i whanau nei April 22, 1957 i roto i te pa o Gdansk ko te kaitōrangapū Polish noho meinga tiamana o te Kaunihera o Europe, tīmata ki August 30, 2014. I mua ki hono ki te pou, ia i 2003 ki te 2014. ko te tiamana o te ia rōpū ohaoha-momo , "Civic Pūhara" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, haapotohia rite PO), me i 2007 ki te 2014. - Polish te Pirimia.

whānau

Tupuna o Donald rei rite te te taha, me te iwi whaea ko Kaszuba. Tenei iti iwi e noho ana i roto i te raki Poland i runga i te Moana Baltic, tae atu i roto i te rohe o Gdansk pa. noho ratou i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, i roto i nei i tonoa e ratou ki te mahi takoha, a rongoatia ki herehere i roto i kemi Nasí Neuengamme me Stutthof. August 2, koroua 1944 Jozef rei Donald rei o, i tuhia ki te Wehrmacht, rite he raraunga German, e te homai aunoa ki noho o Danzig i muri i te mahi Nasí. Pea, whakarerea ia, pera i te toru marama, Whiringa 24, 1944, i kitea ia i roto i nga rarangi o te Polish Corps, e whawhai ki nga kau Nasí i runga i te Front Western.

I roto i te 2005, i roto i te pōtitanga peresideniraa i roto i Poland, tamata nga hoariri tōrangapū o te "Ture, me te tika" Pāti ki te whakamahi ki rei noho poto o tona koroua i roto i te ope Tiamana, a e tika ana ki tenei meka, whakawakia ia o te unpatriotic.

Ka moe a Donald a tahi ki tana wahine kua he tama, me te tamahine Małgorzata. Michael rei, te tama a Donald rei, i roto i era atu mea, mahi rite he kairīpoata i roto i te nūpepa o ia rā Gazeta Wyborcza, a i roto i 2012 i whai wāhi i roto i te mōrearea ōhanga taua. Tana tamahine Katarzyna ētahi wā puta i runga i te pouaka whakaata. whai wāhi ia i roto i te putanga Polish o "Dancing ki te Stars" me tuhi hoki nga oko mo tetahi o nga paetukutuku ahua i whakatapua. I tēnei wā ora rei i te pa huihui o Sopot, kei tata ana Gdansk.

he matatau i roto i te Tiamana, me te reo Ingarihi e ia.

Ko te mahi anti-hapori

Matua Donald rei ko he kamura, a mate i roto i 1972. Whakatere i te 1970, ko whakaatu nga kaimahi 'he kau matua i roto i te hanganga o ngā whakaaro tōrangapū rei. ka anga ia ki te whai wāhi mātātoa ki roto i te mahi o te pato'iraa ki te tikanga hapori i roto i Poland. Te riroraa i te ākonga i te Whare Wānanga o te Faculty o History o Gdańsk, i te mutunga o nga 1970, ka e ia tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te komiti ākonga rohe "Siulaí". Ko tōna hanga ko te whakautu ki te patu o te mema tangata whakahaere tika mahi, i te kawenga mō whakaaro te pato'iraa te ratonga haumarutanga kāwanatanga Polish. I tua atu, ka mau rei wahi i roto i te mahi o te pato'iraa Free Trade Unions o te rohe Takutai. I roto i te 1980, ka hoki ia tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Independent Union o ngā ākonga. I roto i te 1980 Kua oti Donald rei ana akoranga, mau tona tuhinga, i arotahi pūrākau me ngā pakiwaitara e pā ana ki te tuakiri Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

mahi wawe

Donald rei, nei haurongo kihai i i te taime tino oto, he marama torutoru i muri i timata te aro August i roto i 1980 mahi rite he kairīpoata mo te Samorządność wiki ( "Self-whakahaere"), ka i pōtitia tiamana o te komiti e mahi o te pūtau o "Siulaí" i roto i tona whakaputa. I muri i te kupu whakataki o te ture hōia i roto i te 1981, i tonoa atu e ia i tenei whare whakaputa me te riro he kanga i runga i ngā mahi ngaio no o ratou whakaaro ātete. I hanga te reira i rite te kaimahi ohie i roto i te pato'iraa ngātahi Gdansk, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Mai i 1984 ki te 1989, te upoko o te Kaunihera Pākehā, i raro i te ārahitanga o Maciej Plazhinskogo te raveraa i te ohipa mōrearea i teitei ake nei.

take rōpū

I muri i te hinganga o te Communism, ka Donald rei, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky me Yanush Levandovsky i 1989, te kaiwhakarewa o te rōpū "Rīpera-Manapori Congress." I roto i te 1991, i pōtitia rei tiamana o te rōpū, me te tuatahi ka tae ki te Sejm, te pāremata Polish. I roto i te 1992, tautoko tona rōpū te motini kore-whakawhirinaki ki te ka te Pirimia Yana Olshevskogo me ka he kāwanatanga paerikiriki ki te mono Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. I roto i te 1993, rewa te Paremata i mua o te hōtaka, me i te pōti muri, e kore i taea e "te Rīpera-Manapori Congress" hinga te rima ōrau arai. I muri ngaro te pōti, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanumi ki te hōtaka tōrangapū rite o te rōpū "Democratic Union", i arahina e mua Pirimia Tadeush Mazovetsky. I hanga i rite ki te hua o te haumi tōrangapū i huaina te "Union o haere noa." I muri ngaro i roto i 2000 ki te whawhai mo te peresideniraa o te rōpū Bronislavu Geremeku, mahue rei te "Freedom Union" me te timatanga o 2001, tahi ki Andrzej Olechowski ko Maciej Plazhinskim, whakaturia he rōpū tōrangapū hou, ki te kia mohiotia rite te rōpū "Civic Pūhara".

hoki i roto i te 1997 riro rei neke atu i te 230 000 pōti i roto i te pōtitanga ki te kaumatua o Poland i Gdansk. Ka rite ki te mema o te pāremata, ko ia i te tau 2001 ki te 2005 ko tona tumuaki-tiamana, me te aroaro o taua (1997 ki te 2001) - Tepute Tiamana. Mai i 2003 ki te 2006, kanohi ia rei "Civic Pūhara" i roto i te Pāremata rite te matenga o te totohe. I tua atu, i 2003 ki te 2014 i mahi ano hoki ia kia rite ki tiamana o te rōpū.

pōtitanga peresideniraa 2005

I runga i te pōtitanga peresideniraa Oketopa 9, 2005 i runga i te pōti tuatahi riro rei 36.3% o ngā pōti. Ko te hua pai i roto i nga kaitono, engari e hiahiatia ana ki te riro 50% o kore te reira ngä. Oketopa 23, 2005 i roto i te taka noa te rua o pōtitanga Donald rei kua whawhai ki te tavana o Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo, i mua i riro 33.1%. riro Kaczynski ki te ōwehenga o 53.5% versus e 46.5ōrau.

pōtitanga Pāremata 2007

I muri i te parariraa o te kāwanatanga whakakotahi o mua i raro i te kaiārahi o te rōpū i reira ko "ture me te tika" he hiahia mo pōtitanga pāremata wawe tū i runga i te 21 o Oketopa 2007. Ka rite ki te hua, te rōpū "Civic Pūhara" riro 41,51% o ngā pōti, i te "Ture ko te tika", i arahina e te Pirimia, me te teina o te peresideni , Yaroslav Kachinsky kua whakahaere ki te tiki 32 anake%. "Civic Raho" i roto i te Diet kua faaû ake ki te momo tika "o te Polish o People Party", te nuinga e tohu ngākau nuitanga kaimahi '. riro i hanga te haumi i te nuinga pāremata - 240 i roto o 460 kaitohutohu. whakaae ngā rōpū ki te hanga i te whakakotahitanga tonu i muri i te wikitoria pōtitanga.

Tīmata i Noema 16, 2007, rei arahina te kāwanatanga Polish, a tavini ai rite pirimia. I roto i tona kupu tuatahi rite Pirimia, Whiringa 23, 2007, kī ia i te hiahia mō te whakamana wawe o te Tiriti Lisbon me te whakataki i roto i Poland, te moni kotahi Pākehā. I tua atu, taunaki e ia te whakapai ake o whanaunga ki Tiamana, i raro i tona mua, ko tino kukū Kaczynski. ka karanga rei mo te whakaoranga o te Triangle Weimar - he hononga tata i waenganui i Warsaw, Paris ko Berlin. Ahakoa i roto i te pakanga pōtitanga i mua i te pōtitanga pāremata, hanga rei he tono mo te mahi tahi te ao.

I muri i te pōtitanga pāremata o 2011

Puritia i runga i Oketopa 9, 2011 pōtitanga i roto i te Diet te rōpū "Civic Pūhara" riro 39.2% o ngā pōti. No te mea o tenei, "Civic Pūhara" hei wāhanga o te Paremete i māngai e 206 ariki, me te ko te totohe kaha. Fakataha ki te "Polish o People Party", me te te tokoiti Tiamana-korero māngai ngā tautoko-kāwanatanga ki te kia kotahi heamana, tahuri 235 kawana i roto o 460. hoki te wa tuatahi mai i te hanganga o te pera-ka karanga Tolú Polish Republic kua te tautoko i roto i te Pāremata i te kāwanatanga.

Mahuru 9, 2014 i roto i te Kaunihera Pākehā kua puta ke: riro tona upoko Herman Van Rompuy me whakaritea tona wahi ko Donald rei. tangohia Peresideni o te Kaunihera Pākehā kua ake tona pou hou i runga i te 1 Hakihea, 2014. I muri mahi e rei rite Pirimia i mua i te Mahuru 22, 2014, i runga i tona wahi e kore Eva Kopacz kua tīpakohia, te kaikōrero o mua o te pāremata Polish.

Donald rei e pā ana ki Russia

Hoki Russia rite te katoa pā reira rite te manakohia nei te reira i roto i te Pākehā Union. Ko ia he kaitautoko o aukati ki Russia, ahakoa whakapono ia ki a ratou kia hua. kaiwhakamana ia te hanga o te haumi pūngao Pākehā ki te whawhai i te heriheri o Russia i tenei rohe, engari tenei kaupapa e kore kua ano i whakaaetia. Ka rite ki tokomaha o nga kaitōrangapū Pākehā, ka mea a rei e whai wāhi hōia Russian i roto i te whawhai i runga i te rohe o Donbass, a ka karanga mo te whakatakotoria, engari he whakautu whaitake.

Ko te tutukitanga ki te wiretapping

I muri i te mau heheuraa autaia hua i kōrero wiretapping ture o te mau melo ngā o te Rünanga Käwanatanga o Minita, te peresideni o Poland Bronislaw Komorowski ka karanga i runga i te kāwanatanga ki te rihaina. whakaae rei ki te pupuri pōtitanga wawe, ahakoa i mua kapea e ia fakafepaki titau tona rīhaina. Pipiri 25, 2014, i waiho e ia ki te pōti i roto i te Diet te pātai o whakawhirinaki i roto i te kāwanatanga. Ka rite ki te hua, 237 o nga kawana 440 pōti i roto i manakohia o te kāwanatanga, 203 - ki.