Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental: photo, biography

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - te kaiwetereo Soviet rongonui, kaiwhakamāori o nga ture o te reo Russian. Ko te tangata e hanga nei i te takoha nui ki ngā akoranga Russian, no te mea i runga i tokomaha o te mahi Philological tona pūkete tenei. I roto i te tahi atu mea, i roto i te 1952 ko ia te kaitono o sciences ako. A i roto i te tau 1962 - riro ia te taitara o te orometua.

Hoki nga tangata matatau he pea ki te kitea te philologist mātanga mana Tietimā Rosenthal. I roto i ana pukapuka tupu neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga mātauranga. A tae noa ki ui te tangata te pātai: Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - ko wai te mea te reira haumaru ki te mea i taea e ki paku huri te ao mō te pai tenei tangata. Ngā mihi i roto i te wahi ki tona ākonga USSR mahi whakakitea te taumata tiketike o te reo matatini.

Childhood me te Whānau

I roto i te Hakihea 1900 i roto i Lodz whanau te he Pou o take Hurai, kua homai nei i te ingoa o Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental. Ka taea te kite Rosenthal photo i roto i te tuhinga. I whanau ia i roto i nga ngaahi uaifi tauhi whānau Idy Osipovny me ohanga Sigmund Moiseevicha. I te tuatahi i noho te whānau nekotroe wa i roto i Berlin. Haunga tona papa, ka korero te hapu katoa Polish. korero German anake Sigmund Rosenthal, no te mea, rite tokomaha Hurai maramarama o taua wa, ko ia Germanophile. haere Tietimā ko tona teina ki te kura, i reira i taua wa i hiahiatia ki te ako i te reo Russian.

Moving ki Moscow

I roto i te 1914, ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, tata i muri i te tīmatanga o te whawhai tuatahi, ko to ratou pa kāinga i runga i te raina mua, no te mea o nei te whānau katoa e ki te neke i roto i ki te whanaunga i roto i Moscow. Tae i roto i Russia, haere Tietimā ki Grade 5 15 Moscow hākinakina, me, taa, ara na kihai ia i whai i te raruraru iti ki te reo Russian. Ko, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, e kore te mea te reira noa Māori ki a ia. Ka rite ki tuhia i roto i te jest ia, i ia he reo matatini me te reo congenital pūkenga.

hanganga

I muri i te kura nui, whakauru ia i roto i te whare wānanga i runga i te makehe "Italian", te wahi i whakangungua ia i te tau 1918 ki te 1923. I tua atu, tae noa ki 1924-th, whakaakona Tietimā Minh i Karl Marx, i reira riro ia he tohu i roto i te ohaoha. Pea whiwhi panaia te tohu tuarua ana matua, no te mea ko toku papa he ohanga, a ko reira rawa e taea e whakaaro te whānau he tikanga Tietimā rawaka te pono. Na ka riro ia he ākonga paetahi, a muri mai i te kairangahau i roto i RANION, te wahi mahi ia mo e rua nga tau.

mahi mātauranga

tīmata tana mahi whakaako Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental, rere rangahau whakarara i te Institute o National Economy Moscow. haapii ia i te kura nui. He tau i muri i te timatanga o tona mahi ka ia kia whakaritea te mana o te kura nui.

I muri mai, i roto i te 1927, i whakahaeretia e ia akomanga Studies Polish i te Faculty o philology o Moscow State University. Studies Polish - ko te ako o te reo Polish, me tona tikanga. Ko reira ka e riro tona matauranga whai hua i roto i te tamarikitanga. I roto i tenei wa i roto i te mahi tahi ki tētahi atu kaiwetereo Rosenthal kaikauwhau i te pukapuka kīanga Polish, ka piri ki reira he papakupu Polish-Russian me Russian-Polish.

haere te reira i i te tau 1940 ki MPI. I reira noho ia mo 12 nga tau.

ka Next Tietimā Elyashevich te orometua me heamana o stylistics o te reo Russian manga o rīpoata, o Moscow State University, i tenei tūnga, pau ia 24 tau, mai i 1962. reira, ia i muri noho te orometua me kaitohutohu ki te mutunga o te ora. Hoki te wa roa ko ia te matenga o te rōpū manga o te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi ngā kaipāho o te Soviet Union.

mahi noa atu

I ngaio i roto i tona mara Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental, me te whakawhetai katoa ki te aroha tinihangakore mō reo me te pūtaiao. noho te ahorangi i roto i taua whakapai ake tonu ratou mōhiotanga, me te ngana ana ki te kawe i te reira ki te tahi mea hou. ko wetereo he mea o te ora.

tūranga o Rosenthal i hapori mārama tiketike rawa. e kore e mau faatereraa ruarua reira, a kahore e wehi, kia haere i runga i ngā haerenga pakihi ki waho. Na reira, ka e ia te matenga o te Rünanga Käwanatanga "reo Russian noa atu." haere kaiwetereo ki Europe, a whakaako reo Russian, me te whai wāhi i roto i te amuiraa.

Rosenthal Tietimā Elyashevich ko te kaituhi o te reo Itāriana mo te painga o teitei pütahitanga mätauranga. whai wāhi hoki ia i roto i te hanga o te papakupu Russian-Italian me Italian-Russian. I tua atu, i Tietimā Elyashevich whakamāoritanga o ngā pukapuka i tenei reo. riro Rosenthal he Tohu Kairangi mo te hanganga o buka i runga i "te reo Itāriana. akoranga Elementary. " I roto i te ara maha, kua nui haere te reira i to ratou matauranga, ka i roto i te kura puta haere i runga i te whakangungu i roto i Itari. I reira ka ia he rota o te wheako me te, i roto i era atu mea, te whai wāhi ki te tūhura i te whānuitanga o ngā mita.

stylistics mahi

Bylinsky tahi-whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka "whakatika Literary." No te mea o tenei, ka e ratou nga kaiwhakatū o te kāhua mahi. I runga i tenei kaupapa i roto i te taua tau, engari i roto i te mahi tahi ki ētahi atu wetereo, Mamontov, whakaputa Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental tetahi pukapuka, "stylistics Practical o te reo Russian nāianei." Kua kawea mai ēnei mahi i te takoha nui ki te whakapai ake o te mātauranga, me te mahi kia rite ki te au maite, me te ataahua o te korero.

whakahaerenga

Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia maha pepa, tuhinga, ngā pukapuka, papakupu, pukapuka tohutoro. Tairanga, i reira e pā ana ki wha rau mahi. I tua atu i nga mea katoa mahi atu e pā maha ngā āhuatanga o te wetereo Russian. E whakatutuki ana tānga ki te whakarongo whanui, mai i te tau-tuatahi ngā ākonga ki wetereo ngaio me kairīpoata. A nene'i-maha mahi me ngā pukapuka Tietimā Rosenthal ki tenei ra.

ka mate te ahorangi i Moscou i runga i Hūrae 29, 1994. I Vostryakovsky urupā tanumia Rosenthal Tietimā Elyashevich. Ko te rawa ngā, me te ara he iti ihoa te haurongo o tenei tangata. Ahakoa te taua rārangi roa o te mahi me te ora pāpori, i rawa mawehe atu ia, me te mokemoke. Te kaiwetereo rahi i roto i toku ora kua homai nei i tetahi anake uiuiraa, a ka ki ahiahi Road. I Whaiaro mea ia rawa te moka atu korero e pā ana ki te mahi i noho tona faaururaa a taea noatia te mutunga o nga ra.