Dissimilation - tenei ... Hipanga dissimilation

Dissimilation - he tauhohe matatini matū i roto i nei i reira ko te whāwehe māmālie o matatini pūhui waro ki ohie. haere tahi ana tēnei tukanga e te tuku o te pūngao, nui o nei whakamahia i roto i ATP kōtuitanga.

Dissimilation i roto i te koiora

Ko te ritenga ki te whakawhenumi tukanga Dissimilation. Ka rite ki tīmata matū raro ki te pirau, mahi karihi waikawa, pūmua, te ngako, me te warowaihā. He hua whakamutunga - wai, te hauhā me te haukini. Ko nga hua whāwehe o te tinana kararehe ki te whakaeminga āta tukua ki te waho. Na whakato hauhā tukua te wāhanga me te tino haukini whakamahia i roto i te tukanga o te whakawhenumi, te taviniraa rite te rauemi tīmata hoki te biosynthesis o ngā pūhui matū waro.

Ko te dissimilation hononga me te whakawhenumi taea e whakahoutia tonu nga kopa o te tinana. Hei tauira, mō te 10 ra i roto i te albumin whakahoutia pūtau hawhe toto tangata, a mo te 4 marama whakaora erythrocytes katoa. te ōwehenga kaha o nga tukanga pūkoro ritenga rua tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Tenei wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te rauropi, me te tau, me te āhua whaiaroaro. I roto i te tupu me te whanaketanga o te whakawhenumi o te tinana kaha, hua puka hou pūtau, te kopa, me okana ko to ratou pārōnaki, e ko, piki papatipu tinana. I roto i te take o te tukanga pathologies nohopuku me te dissimilation ngoi ana te whakawhenumi me te taimaha tinana iti.

Whakarōpū o kaiao i roto i te natura dissimilation

Ka taea te wehea rauropi katoa ki e rua ngā rōpū, i runga i te tikanga i roto i nei te puta dissimilation rānei. Ko reira takohe me te hāorakore huakita. titau te tuatahi hāora noa, te hiahia muri kore whakamatautau i te reira no te ora. I dissimilation anaerobic i puta FERMENTATION, i te mea he nakunaku enzymatic hāora-free o mea waro ki ohie. Hei tauira, lactic FERMENTATION waipiro ranei.

Ngā wāhanga dissimilation i roto i ngā kaiao takohe: te atamira faaineineraa

Wāhinga o ngā matū waro i roto i aerobes kawea atu i roto i te toru kaupae. I ia o ratou i reira e rave rahi tauhohe enzymatic motuhake.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi - faaineineraa. Ko te tūranga matua i tenei wā no roto i kaiao multicellular whākōkī kūnatu kei roto i te wahi gastrointestinal. I roto i te rauropi pūtau - whākōkī lysosomal. I roto i hanehane nga pūmua wāhanga tuatahi ki waikawa amino, ngako hanga nonireka me fatty waikawa, polysaccharides decomposed ki monosaccharides, nucleotides waikawa karihi.

glycolysis

Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te dissimilation - glycolysis. puta te reira, kahore te hāora. Ko te glycolysis hinonga koiora ko e tohu te reira i te tīmatanga o te wāwāhi me te hāora kūhuka i hua i roto i te pūngao noa rongoa i roto i te ahua o e rua ngā rāpoi ngota o ATP. puta te reira i roto i te raupapa o tauhohe karapīpiti e riro te hua whakamutunga o te hanganga o tetahi muingota o te kūhuka rāpoi e rua o pyruvate me te nui ano o ATP. Ko te reira i roto i te puka o adenosine triphosphate penapena pūngao wahi i wehea rite te hua glycolysis okiokinga o te manene ka i roto i te puka o te wera. tauhohe matū o te glycolysis: S6N12O6 2ADF + + + 2f → 2S3N4O3 2ATF.

I roto i ngā āhuatanga o te hāora hē i roto i te tipu ngā pūtau me i roto i ngā pūtau rewena piruvirat wahia ki e rua ngā wāhanga: waipiro Ethyl me te hauhā. Ko te FERMENTATION waipiro tenei.

Ko te nui o te pūngao tukua i roto i glycolysis he iti hoki te hunga rauropi e te kupukupu hāora. Ko te aha kararehe me te tangata i kohakoha tinana tiketike i roto i te uaua synthesized te waikawa lactic, tavini rite te puna mana tārua me te piki haere i roto i te puka o te lactate. He āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei tukanga ko te putanga o te mamae i roto i te uaua.

Ko te atamira hāora

Dissimilation - Ko te tukanga rawa uaua, te hāora, me te ngā ano he toru wā o rua tauhohe karapīpiti. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te huringa Krebs me phosphorylation oxidative.

I roto i te piti hāora o te piruvirata hāora manawa ki ngā hua whakamutunga, e he CO2 me H2O. kaituku tenei te pūngao rongoa i roto i te puka o te 36 rāpoi ngota ATP. Na, whakarato tenei pūngao taua te kōtuitui o ngā matū waro i roto i te mata kirihou. takanga whanaketanga o tenei taahiraa e tika ana ki te haaputuputuraa o te hāora rāpoi i roto i te huru, me te ahua o te kaiao takohe.

Ko te wahi o te phosphorylation oxidative (tukupūngao pūtau) he kiriuhi ā o pungaraungao, e whai te taraka rāpoi e mau ana i te waka o irahiko ki te hāora rāpoi. Ko te pūngao whakaputaina i tenei wā e haaparare i wāhanga i roto i te puka o te wera, ka haere te era ki te hanganga o ATP.

Dissimilation i roto i te koiora - he reira te utu pūngao, he tauhohenga i te mea e whai ake: S6N12O6 + 6O2 → 6SO2 + + 6N2O 38ATF.

Ko te kupu, dissimilation - he huinga o ngā tauhohenga e tika ana ki te matū organic e kua synthesized mua i te pūtau, me te hāora noa, i tomo i te taiao o waho i roto i respiration.