Diesel generator: i te timatanga ki te wa nei.

Ko te hītori o te generator diesel mea pūtake i roto i te rau tau XIX, engari i tenei ra e rongonui me i tono i enei whakaaro o puna pūngao. He roa, me te-utu whai hua, ngāwari ki te whakamahi i generators diesel, i roto i te tua, e taea ki te whakaiti tino te pikaunga i runga i te tukutuku pa ratou. Ko te reira i te puna mana tārua pai e taea e whai hua, me te whenua whare, me i ngā pae production ahumahi. A, no te haere mai te reira ki rohe wahi i reira he kore mana centralized, te ta, me te kore e angitu i waho te tipu diesel mana.

generators diesel i roto i ngā āhuatanga hou

generator diesel - tipu e mahia hiko mā te tahu wahie. Kei tēnei pūrere o te pūkaha diesel me he generator hiko, whakaritea te roanga o te mahi o te taputapu te rāhui wahie anake.

Ko te nuinga i roto i te whakaputa tono diesel hei puna whawhati tata o te mana hiko te wahi e tika ana ki te whakarite supply mana ore - e taea e te reira whare ahumahi, ngā hōhipera, pareparenga, me te pera i runga i. generators diesel whakamahia me i aua pae wahi e hiahia ana koe te mana rangitahi - i runga i ngā pae hanga, ngā wāhi hokohoko, tōmina tūmatanui, me te pera i runga i. Heoi, E taea e ki te whakarite me te DC mana, i te mea nui rawa i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā haerenga, i runga i parahutihuti, i roto i te whenua mamao generators diesel.

Ko te generators diesel kukume kiritaki o tenei ra? Maitai o taua taimaha taputapu: te reira he whāiti, te ora roa, pai, kaha ki te mahi i roto i te whānuitanga pāmahana whānui (-60 ki + 60 ° C), haruru iti, rarata taiao.

rohe hikohiko i roto i te tekau tau tata, kei te whakawhanake rawa kaha: te moni hou i roto i tenei mara arahina ki te generator diesel ko puna pūngao tata pai. teihana diesel teie mahana ngā nui-pū pūrere hiko, te pūkaha ngingiha ā-. kawea generators Work te i roto i aunoa, tata kahore tono wawaotanga tangata: mahi katoa e wahi i raro i tirohanga i te pūnaha mana me te whakahaere.

e kore e paingia maha hanga o te rau tau mua i tenei ra, rongonui. Otiia e kore e generators diesel - e kore kua taea e ki te kitea he rerekē ka taea ki tenei taputapu te taata. Na tawhiti, taea ki te whakarato anake te generator diesel ko supply mana ore i te utu i raro me ahakoa o ngā āhuatanga o waho.

generators diesel rau tau i mua

Ko te ihi o te generator diesel ko Rudolf Diesel. Heoi, nga preconditions mo te putanga o tenei pūrere taea noa mea 25 tau i mua i te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio - i roto i te 1831. Ko reira i tenei wa Maykl Faradey tuatahi whakaurua ki te iwi whānui ki te generator tauira - he pōkai o te waea parahi.

Hanganga Faraday ngā te pōkai parahi, me te aukume. Ko te mara autō hua timata te nāianei hiko ki te takahuri me te aukume. A iti i muri mai, tenei tenenga kua pai ake: te aukume kua i roto i te tūranga tū,, ka oho te pōkai a tawhio noa ia ia. Nā ki te kaupapa takahuri me puta nāianei tonu.

70 tau i muri mai ngā te poto unknown tenei kitea ki te pūkaha diesel Rudolph Diesel ka riro he pūrere kotahi, matou e karanga nei te generator diesel.

Diesel engine parariraa ā-, me

Hei te mahi i runga i te ahua hou orurehau o pūkaha Rudolf Dizel whakarewahia i 1890. Na ka ka whakaarohia te ariā, i ngā i roto i te meka e taea te whakapai ake te tōtika pūkaha ki te te patia te wahie ki te puoto me te kua rangi kōpeke. E te ara, i hopohopo ki tōtika pūkaha o 12% (tenenga Nikolaya Otto) i taua wa rite te mahi tihi. poropiti hoki Diesel tona ake tōtika hanganga o 70%, e, o te akoranga, ko ki te hanga i te pōrutu.

Arai i te engine Rudolf Diesel o ko reira i roto i 1892. mahara i roto i te tuatahi i ki te kia whakamahia rite wahie waro puehu, Heoi, rite kua whakaaturia ngā, kihai i reira te kōwhiringa pai. i whakakapi Coal puehu he torutoru matū, ka mohio anake te hinu wāhanga purea i rite te wahie pai: Diesel tukua reira ki te ite tona mahere.

Na, whakapumautia te pūkaha diesel tuatahi, i paunatia e rave rahi taranata i roto i 1893. Neke atu i te 3 tau, a tika te kaituhi tona hanganga, me i roto i 1897 kua tīmata te pūkaha. Ahakoa te meka e ko te tōtika o reira 27, kaua ki te 70%, i roto i aua ra ko reira he hua record.

Ratou uri ko pūkaha ōhanga Rudolf Diesel waiariki, engari i muri i te matenga o te pūrere kaipūtaiao i puta ke: i roto i te tau 1913 i huaina ai "diesel pūkaha parariraa ā-."

mana diesel: te ara ki te tino

I te tīmatanga te pūkaha diesel whakamahia i roto i ngā tikanga pahoho i runga i nga kaipuke. e kore e taea te huaina te brainchild o Diesel ao, no te mea o etahi kohakore, i te mea he aha i tika kuiti te taputapu whakamahi rohe diesel. e pā ana ki te rau tau anake mua, ka te āhuatanga nui e rua - te pūkaha diesel me generator hiko - hoatu tahi i, kua kaha ake te generator diesel.

production Mass o generators diesel whai wāhi i roto i te rua nga ropu: Anuhe (Amerika) me Perkins. E te ao ēnei kamupene i tenei ra e mōhiotia ana kau taki i te mara o te diesel mana production.

I roto i nga tau 20 o te rau tau whakamutunga i reira nga tāuta diesel i runga i ngā pāmu nui i roto i Amerika me Europe, ka utua e ratou whakarongo ki nga wheketere iti e hiahiatia wā hiko.

Neke atu i te wa, tukua e rave rahi generators diesel kaiārahi ki mātiti mana ahumahi. Heoi, i tenei ra kei te whānui ratou whakamahia rite te rahui, a ētahi wā te puna matua o te hiko. Ano, whakapai ake o te taputapu ko e hoko haere tonu, me te nāianei tauira o ngā tipu diesel atu mahi, pono, kiato. Rawa rongonui e ratou i roto i te hunga e hiahia ana te mana tonu i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa.