Concept me ngā momo o te whakawāteatanga i fatongia taihara o te Russian Federation

Kei te whānui te wā "fatongia taihara" whakamahia i roto i te Code o Hātepe Kirimina, me te Code Kirimina. Kei te maha whakamahia tēnei wā i roto i te mahi whakatewhatewha, me te ture, ariā, me te ora rā. te mahi te tuhinga ki te ariā me ngā momo o te whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara. He maha ngā huarahi ki tona whakamāramatanga.

He aha te tikanga o te taunahatanga taihara?

Theory o te ture taihara, whakaaro tenei institution e i roto i rua ngā āhuatanga: pai me te ritenga - tōraro. I roto i te take tuatahi e tautuhia reira rite te ahua o te urupare huakore o te hapori ki te whakahaere tika arā i roto i te whakamahi o etahi aukati ki te hamani o te tangata ngā. Ko te āhuatanga pai tā kahore ofatiraa o te whakaritenga whakapumautia.

kia taunahatanga Kirimina kia matau rite te ngā puka o taunahatanga ture, whakapumautia e te ture mo te etahi hara, me atu ki nga perpetrators o ratou. Kei te whakatinana te reira e te tikanga o te puka o te whiu , ka he whakawa hāngai.

Ko te ariā o te whakawāteatanga i fatongia taihara me te āhua o

I runga anō i te mau parau tumu, a tautuhia i roto i te runga i o ratou whāinga, whai reira e ki te whakautu kāwanatanga ki te tūkino o te rāhui whakapumautia e ratou, kia Ati Awa, engari i te wa taua ngāwari. I roto i tenei take, he mea e taea ki te karo tāmitanga taihara nui rāhuitanga ta'etotonu o mana tika, me te ngākau nuitanga ranei. I roto i te hononga ki te mea he maha ake kouma, me te tika (ngākau atawhai me te ataahua) otinga ko ngā iti nui o whakatinanatanga o tenei tauhohenga. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki te ariā o te whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara. takoto Ko tōna pū i roto i te meka i tukua te tūhuratanga kāinga, kaiwhiu whakawa ranei i roto i te pā ana ki te tangata i te hara i raro i etahi tikanga e kore e tui ture taihara kia whakaritea, riro he tangata te mana o "kore he rekoata taihara." Heoi, e kore te auraa i te reira i harakore ngaro ranei i roto i tenei take o te hara ia. Kei te kore ia tukua, tae atu i te hopoi'a o te ture tivira, te hopoi'a ki te kawe i te utu ture, te whiu whakahaere faatitiaifaroraa ranei pea, whakatau he tūmatanui, me te whiu. E kore e te kāwanatanga i roto i tenei take i te hāmene o te tangata hara kore, engari pā anake ki a ia mehua atu pai, me te ngohengohe.

Ngā momo o te whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara

E tautuhi Types rārangi ana i raro rite te tūemi motuhake: te houhanga rongo ki te pārurenga, te tatarahapa, mutu te tikanga o whāititanga. He hoki take motuhake e kua whakaritea i roto i te pitopito kōrero ki te maha o ngā tuhinga o te Code Kirimina. ngā te ariā me ngā momo o te whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara te i roto i te murunga, tae atu i te whakamahi o mehua coercive ki te tangata e haere kua runga i te hara i mua i te taenga o te tau o te 18, i roto i te puka o te mana mātauranga.

te tatarahapa hohe

momo katoa o te whakawāteatanga i fatongia taihara i roto i te mahi tono i roto i te raupapa o ngā tuhinga o te Code Kirimina, kua mohio ki te reira i roto i tenei take Art. 75. Ko te rārangi raro ko e kia tukua ai he tangata e, kua mahia he kino mo te wa tuatahi i te pakeke iti reo ranei, i fatongia taihara ki te reira i: tae (herea tūao) o he, āwhina i roto i te tūhuratanga, utu mo te tukinotanga i ranei te kore hanga faatiti'aifaro ki te pārurenga. Ko te whakamahi o tenei mehua he taea ki te tikanga torutoru. Tuatahi, ko te hara me i mahia hoki te wa tuatahi i te tangata, ki te ranei i reira ko he tui, engari kua ako hoki tenei ki ranei utua, ki te mea kua oti i whakawātea te tangata i te taunahatanga taihara ranei. Tuarua, mahara iti toharite ranei o te mahi. Tuatoru, te tono hoki whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara ki te ripeneta hohe. E pā ana tēnei ki te kōmihana o motuhake, ngā mahi raima e tohu i te tangata, ko te pouri me te whakau i te tango o te ati pāpori o te mana mahi. Tenei, kia rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake nei, ka tuku noa, āwhina tūao ki te mana whakatewhatewha me marae ki te whakatū i te huru (tūturu) hara, me te pera i runga i. D. Na te tikanga matua mo te whakamahi o te ripeneta kaha ko te aroaro o nga huru katoa i roto i runga i te wahi tuatahi o te tuhinga 75 o te Code Kirimina.

I runga i enei whenua mo te whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara ko reira whakamutunga, tina heke, me te tino, me i raro i kore tūkunga kore e taea te wete i te reira.

Whakatairitenga ki te rōpū noho mate

whakawāteatanga pea i taunahatanga taihara o te tangata mo te kōmihana o te hara iti i roto i te waenganui ranei, ki te te rongo ai ki te pārurenga, me ki faatiti'aifaro mo meinga te kino ki a ia. Ko te pūtake i roto i tenei take ko te huinga o tikanga katoa. Ko te rua tuatahi i roto i tenei take e rite ki te take o mua. He huru motuhake ko te huarahi whakataunga tūturu me te utu o pakaru (morare, me / rauemi ranei). Ko te kaupapa i roto i tenei take e taea te haere mai e kore anake i te whakawakia, engari ano hoki o te patunga atu tangata, tae atu i te tinana whakatewhatewha, me te ture ranei. Heoi, ki te rave i te reira mahue te, e kore e ratou hiahiatia. E ai ki te whakaaro tuku i te turanga o te tangata i te hopoi'a taihara - e kore te mea he titauraa, engari he tika o mana whakatewhatewha ture ranei tenei. I roto i tenei hononga i reira ko tetahi fie. Me pokapū uruhi ture e tika ana ki te mohio ki runga i te kaupapa o te kōnae take o te tika o te mahi.

tikanga o whāititanga

Whakawāteatanga i raro i te paerewa Kirimina Code o taunahatanga i runga i tenei whenua kia, i roto i te wā i reira ka mau te rā o te kōmihana o te mahi taihara wahi:

• 2 tau (mahi mahara iti);
• 6 tau (taimaha toharite);
• 10 tau (nui);
• 15 tau (nui te nuinga).

E ai ki nga ture whānui e pā ana ki te tātai o ngā, kia whakaaro te roanga o te whakawāteatanga i fatongia taihara i 00:00 haora te ra e whai ake nei i te ra i roto i te mea kua tukua ai e te mahi taihara, a tae noa ki 00:00 haora o te ra te ora whakamutunga. Heoi, e ti'a ia tatou mau i roto i te ngakau i te torutoru motuhake e. I roto i te wā fakangatangata ka kia ngohengohe ki te whakatārewatanga, ina kua mahia he tangata kei te huna i te kino i te tinana tūhuratanga whakawa ranei, a anō i te rā o te hopu tūturu e tukua noa ranei.

turanga tuku

tikanga o te tuku i te hopoi'a taihara o tenei momo e hanga e o te huinga o ngā āhuatanga ōkawa me te ture tatau i roto i te ture, a ka kua hāngai i runga i te tūturu (rauemi) pūtake. Mea atu atu e pā ana ki ia. Hoki ngā āhuatanga ture ngā:

• te kati whakaturia e te iriti ture no, a ki runga ki te kāwai o te hara rānei;
• Kei te ngaro nga huru ārai i te wā fakangatangata (mahia he tangata e kore e he hara nunumi mai i te tūhuratanga, me te whakamātautau, engari kihai i hāmenetia).

I raro i ngā rauemi turanga tūturu whakapehapeha ranei whakahuatia iriti ture no i matau i roto i te tikanga i tabulahia i runga ake. Takoto i roto i te meka e kua mahia he tangata he kino, e kore e ki te kawea ki te tika i roto i te wa, me te ārahi ki te ara e noho-ture atu o te ora, he ati ki te hapori i runga i te wā, ngaro wahi ranei i roto i ki tonu i. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te akiaki ia o marutuna aukati i runga taua mea riro.

I runga i te take i raro ki te whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara (Code Kirimina) e whai tino, tina heke, me te äta, e kore e taea te whakakore i te reira i raro i tetahi mau huru.

pātai tono

Ko tētahi o nga ngā tino nui - he kōrero i runga i te hunga e mahi ki tenei take. whakaaro ana tēnei mahi i runga i te turanga i roto i te wā katoa - ko te hopoi'a tika o te uruhi ture. O nga ture katoa i reira he okotahi. Takunga i taunahatanga taihara (Code Kirimina, i roto i te wha o wahi o te tuhinga te 78) mo te hunga i kitea he o hara whiua ki herehere mo te ora ranei, te mate e kore he āki,, noa'tu te nui te wā kua haere i te rā o ratou kōmihana. Pātai o te tono ki te whakapai kanohi ki taua tangata, kua te tikanga o whāititanga kua te marae. E te reira ki pūkete te tuakiri o te hamani, te pakeke o te hara, te wā o te wa kua pahure i muri i mahia ai, me te tahi atu mau huru.

kei roto i te taha ki te ture te ao i tetahi ture kāinga. Ko te kupu, Tuhinga 78 o te Code Kirimina ki whakaaro ki te rima te huinga tetahi okotahi ki te tikanga o whāititanga: i roto i te whakapai i te tangata e kua mahia hara nui ki te tangata (te rongo, me te haumaru), ratou e kore e tono.

murunga

Whakamarama me ngā pātai o tona tono ki nga tangata mau o hara hipoki e te tuhinga 84 o te Code Kirimina. I roto i tona tikanga taketake i roto i te iritiraa i te ariā o "whakawātea" Kariki tikanga te haamo'eraa ranei, i roto i nga kupu atu, te faaoreraa hara, e foaki mana. Concept me ngā momo o te whakawāteatanga i fatongia taihara ngā te mahi o te mana kāwanatanga (-ture). Kei te whakaputaina te reira i roto i te pā ki te tangata kāore i te hunga mahia he mahi taihara. E ai ki te mahi o te whakawātea, kia kapea ki ratou i te whiu (ranei mau i te reira atu, whakakapia e tetahi, me te hunga tangata i haere atu i te reira, nekehia he whakakitenga i) taunahatanga taihara ranei. ta tenei tuhinga i te State Duma o te Russian Federation. Maunga rongo i tona āhua he he'inisititiutí matatini o te ture.

tohu

He etahi rerekētanga taketake i te murunga. Tuatahi, tono murua ki te takitahi ngā anake. Tuarua, te mea te mana ki te peresideni anake o te Russian Federation. e kore e murua i te pūāhua normative, he reira he mahi o te uruhi. pā reira anake ki etahi mau taata tika tohua roto.

He whitinga i roto i te āhua raruraru o te whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara mo te mahi o te tohu, ngā reira te ture taihara, ture, me te ture, tukanga taihara me ngā āhuatanga o te whakahaere.

whakawāteatanga manakore i taunahatanga taihara

I roto i te toihara, tetahi o nga raruraru matua - ko reira he whākinga oti, me te tere o te hara i roto i te tikanga ki te maka atu i te hara, me to ratou tono i roto i te faatura o te whiu tika. I roto i tenei faufaa hononga whakawāteatanga tika i taunahatanga taihara. O te Code Kirimina i Tuhinga 21 o te tūhuratanga, me te tinana kaiwhiu haamau etahi herenga. takoto ratou i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te hāmene, ina kitea te reira tohu o te kino. Way ki te tuku i te reira, ko te ki te hanga i te whakatau ki te tonoa te take i raro i te Code Kirimina te kore ki te kōkiri ranei.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakawāteatanga tika i fatongia taihara fakamanamanai ee haaparuparu te nga mau parau tumu o te whawhai ki te hara, i roto i te pakanga ki te postulate o tūturu o whiu. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakakotahi katoa ki ofati te mahi noa o te pūnaha ture.

I muri ui nga pātai matua i runga i "Concept me ngā momo o te haapae i te hopoi'a taihara", ka taea e tatou he pakari te mea e ko te reira he faanahoraa nui o tenei ture ahumahi. E titau te reira ako tupato, me te whakapai ake i roto i runga i te ture o te ao.