Common tipu oat mohoao

hopoi mai taru he rota o te he mo kaimahi me māra. Ko he tino uaua ki te pehea e o te rangatira o tona ivi i reira. tupu te reira i pata nga wahi katoa whakatokia. Ko reira pātata ki te puna witi, he parei, ōti, ahurea me te hua atu. Ingoa o te tarutaru - ōti mohoao noa. Ētahi atu kōrero mō tenei tipu i whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga.

Morphology

Oat Wild (ingoa tetahi - oat) - ko te whakato ā-tau e tupu ki te teitei o 80-120 cm tona kakau he tahanga tu,. He kaiota pūnaha Root, tino pai whakawhanakehia.

Rau roa papatahi o te 30 cm, te kakau whakaritea linearly. Ko te āhua o te tika ranei paku whiria Tētākaraka. A ani i tapa ciliated ngā, te whakapaipai ki te makawe onge, me te roa (ngä makawe) i roto i te rarangi.

Inflorescence - roa (30 cm) tuhituhia panicle. He nui spikelets ōti mohoao ki 2 ranei 3 puawai, Puanga i te tīmatanga o Pipiri ki te mutunga o August te whakato. Kotahi kape homai ki runga ki te 500-600 purapura - pata muka-āhua. e ata 1000 hua oat mohoao 15-25 karamu. Pupuri ratou germination runga 3-4 tau toharite, me i raro i ngā āhuatanga pai ake ki te 7-9 tau.

horapa

Ko te rohe o tona horapa ko tino whānui. ōti mohoao, me te maha atu ngā tarutaru, tino taunga ki ngā takiwā makariri kino. Kei te örite te pai noatia te reira i te wera me te makariri, "hoa" pests kore e e pa ki, maitai whakataetae ki ētahi atu tipu, e rua ahurea me ngā tarutaru, maha toa i te whawhai mo te rohe.

kitea Common oat mohoao te wahi katoa i roto i Eurasia. Hei tauira, i roto i katatānga, rohe hua, kapi ki te ōti kau he e pā ana ki 4-4.5 miriona. Ha! tipu hoki i roto i nga kokonga o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, kei te maha kitea taua mea i roto i Africa Te Tai Tokerau. I teie mahana, ōti mohoao haere hohonu ki te tonga, ka huri ki ngā āhuatanga hou, me te wikitoria i te tuakoi tonga o te ao.

He aha e nga tikanga e tika ana mo te tupu o te oat mohoao

Purapura whakarau i te pāmahana o te 3-4 ° C oneone, ko te pāmahana tino pai mō te germination - ko reira 15-18 ° C. Kua whiwhi nga tipu tino taea i purapura, e te hunga i te hohonu o te 10-15 cm, engari whakarau ratou i raro i te kaha me te hohonu o 20-25 cm, 30-40 cm, ara i roto i te aroaro o rawaka makuku me te mārama mahana rangi.

noho purapura taea i raro i ngā āhuatanga katoa o nga tau e ki runga ki te toru, ka i raro i pai - ara ki runga ki te iwa tau.

E ai ki te maramataka iwi, puta nui tipu oat mohoao i roto i te torutoru nga ra i muri i te i runga i wharua matomato puku.

Ovsg noa - te tipu undemanding. Ia oaoa taringa greens me Puanga ara i roto i te raumati rawa. e te reira i kore mate i roto i tauraki roa. Tanumia kai ahurea, tonu reira tonu i muri i te whakaekenga o pests me urutā. No te reira ki te otaota kāwai trudnoiskorenimyh. Ko reira tino uaua ki te riro.

He meka ngā pā ana ki te oranga o ōti mohoao

Ki te tangohia e koe te hua o ōti mohoao, maturuturu ki runga ki a ia o pata o te wai i te tokorua, te pepeke semeio "haere mai ora"! haamata ia ki te neke - tuatahi āta, ka tere me tere te hurihuri a tawhio noa tona tuaka. Tenei tikanga ka taea te pepeke e ratou keri ki ki te oneone ki te hohonu e hiahiatia ana. nui Iti ua ki meake purapura o oat mohoao mau "ora" a hohoro totohu ki te whenua. Tper pepeke marie dolezhat tae noa puna i muri ki te hoatu i te wana hou.

harmfulness

Tonu ōti mohoao te whawhai katoa wa, no te mea infests reira pata, me te hopoi mai i te rota o te kino ki te kai:

• kaha maroke te oneone, ka mahue kahore witi ahurea makuku. Ko te hanganga o te 1 kg o hua e ōti mohoao 700 rita o te wai, whakaritea ki te witi - ki runga ki te 500 rita;
• rawa depletes te oneone. 100 kg o purapura oat whakamahi 50 kg o te hauota, ūkuikui - 10-15 kg pāhare pāporo - 30 kg. 100 kg o witi witi titau 30 kg o hauota, ūkuikui, 10 kg, 20 kg o pāhare pāporo;
• horahanga pirau pakiaka;
• whakatairanga te reira i te tupu o te Swedish namu, nematodes, tuki;
• nui te whakaiti i nga hua moni tukua (hei tauira, hua witi tanumia ki te ōti mohoao, ka tona tukua stably taka ki te 10 kg heketea);
• whakawhiti noa te reira i ki te ōti ahurea, whakaiti tona kounga tupuranga.

Ko te tikanga o te pakanga

Ki te riro i ōti mohoao whakamahi waipatutaru noa. whakakitea kakama High "AE Horizon 080" me "Super Kaupapa 240 AE". I roto i te hua o te parei tūtohu te ki te whakamahi i te herbicide "Axial 045".

A, no te whakamahia paru rawa ōti kau mara patohe, te whakamahi makatuunga uri.

Kei te maha māra whakamahia ki te aro tenei tarutaru whakarihariha tapahi ana wana, e ngana ana ki te whakangaro ōti mohoao noa ki te wāhanga o te maoa me te ringihanga o purapura i runga i te whenua. Ko nizkoeffektiven tenei tikanga no te mea o tenei tipu mīharo maoa purapura i roto i te panicle totoro i roto i te wā. Eaha te auraa? ngā o toru nga rarangi i roto i te kazhdoi o e nga purapura ena i roto i te wa e tika kōrori. I te raro o purapura tonu rawa matomato, a ki runga ki runga kua rerere ratou. lilingi tonu e te katoa marama! Ko tētahi atu tikanga ora semeio kua homai e Mother Nature ōti mohoao noa.

Otiia e kore e katoa te e. Ia taumata tohanga o nga purapura panicle rerekē i roto i te ahua me te koiora āhuatanga, kua ratou ake iku'anga:

• i roto i te taumata tohanga raro he purapura nui. mui ratou witi;
• i roto i te hua taumata tohanga waenganui i te iti iti. Ratou mahi matua - ki te whakarato i whakahou huero ōti kau-tau;
• Ko nga purapura iti rawa i roto i te taumata tohanga runga o te panicle. Ko te tino tinihanga a taea ana ratou. takoto te reira i roto i te oneone mō ake ki 7-9 tau, a ka i tino hari i riro ahau i roto i tona mara ōti mohoao noa te tangata ahu whenua, kitea rawatia ake whakarau.

ōti Wild i roto i te iwi rongoā

Kei te mohio ki te hanganga matū o te tarutaru tonu painga, engari kua kitea tohunga tuku iho he whakamahi hoki reira: te whakamahi ki te faaiti i te hiri ki abscesses, mo obstetrics, ara te uaua oro uterine, paowa zavismosti paipa, ki te mahi ki te mate pukupuku.