"Chateau Lafite" (Chateau Lafite-Rothschild). waina Whero i France

Neke atu i te rau tau i te waina French rongonui Chateau Lafite ( «Chateau Lafite") tonu te tino utu me te pai i roto i te ao, e tohu ana i te respectability me taonga, papai, me te mana. Mai te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i runga i te hanganga o enei waina ahurei o te mahi o te maha whakatupuranga o te whānau Rothschild.

Ko te kikī i runga i te maunga

Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te ao o wineries Kei Chateau Lafite-Rothschild te i roto i te French Porau, takiwa Medoc. Hoki te wā tuatahi whakahuatia tenei whenua feudal i roto i ngā tuhinga teiti hoki ki 1234 tau. titau Philologists te ingoa "Lafite" e ahu mai i Gascon la hite, te tikanga "pinakitanga pukepuke". Ko tenei ingoa e kikī rawa e tika ana kei runga i te pukepuke ata piki.

He hītori iti

Chateau Lafite whenua puritia ra ano te raumati o te tau 1868, ka Baron Dzheyms Yakov De Rothschild, e arahina i te wa o te peka French o te whānau te pai-mohiotia, kua riro atu i te 70 heketea o mara waina me te ōhanga ano, te tangata e whai ake:

• rangatira nui a Hohepa Topa de Pommier;
• Zhak De Segur - rōia;
• Aleksandr De Segur;
• Nikora-Alexandre, Tuhinga de Segur;
• Nicolas Marie Alexandre de Ségur;
• Nikora Per De Pishar;
• Baron Jean Arend de e koe te Van Steenvwyck;
• Zhan De Witt;
• Oton Giyom Jean Berg;
• Jean de Gaulle Frankenstein;
• Vanlerberg tuaana;
• Madame Lemaire Barbara Rosa.

wā āhukahuka

Na roto i te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII "Chateau Lafite" - Kei te mohiotia kua waina, me te kei i roto i tono. whai wāhi te nuinga o tenei ki "te waina Prince» - Nicolas Alexandre de Ségur, kia mau tautooraa nui ki te whakapai ake i tona ōhanga hua waina. Kei te tino nga huringa maiohatia e rua i roto i France, a ki waho. Te Duke o Richelieu i roto i tona käwanatanga i roto i te kawanatanga o nga wuruhi i te taha o te tākuta whānau tohutohu ki te whakamahi i te waina "Chateau Lafite". Ua tauturu tona tohutohu Chateau Lafite ki hei i runga i te tepu kingi o Louis XV. timata hoki nunui, ma nga rangatira, e whai ake nei i te tauira o ratou rangatira, kia tono i te reira. British te Pirimia, Sir Robert Valpoul, tino wāriutia ana ngā hua "Chateau Lafite" me nga marama torutoru mō te tono atu atu i te 200 rita o te waina.

I roto i te pepa whakaputaina i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX "te whakarōpū mōhiohio o Porau" i whakaurua mana whenua o Chateau Lafite waina-whakaputa i roto i te kāwai o Pirimia Grand Cru Classe me te mohio rite tetahi o te wha runga.

Ko te tau o te Rothschilds

I roto i te raumati o te tau 1868 kua kotahi ano i hokona ki mara waina me te whenua Chateau Lafite. Ko te utu i utua e te James de Rothschild, i i taua wa tata 5 miriona pümautanga. E toru marama i muri i te mahi mate Hemi, ka riro te whare waina kua ana tama e toru, Edmond, Alphonse ko Gustave. Kotinga ko tenei, ko 1868 te tau he lekooti nui, he mea patu anake i te mutunga o te rau tau XX, te utu - 900 rita oko - 6.250 pümautanga, te ōrite o te hou 5,000 euros.

wā, ki te paroro

Mai te mutunga o XIX, me te hawhe tuatahi o XX rautau "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" i fifi no te ora. Ko te urutā o te phylloxera o pokepokea ai hina, me te pānga tōraro i runga i nga mara waina. whawhati i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, a ka te Topatariraa Rahi arahina o te thirties ki te maturuturunga iho tuatahi i roto i te utu o te waina hua i roto i Europe. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te meka i deklassifitsirovali nga Rothschilds etahi hua waina i 1882 ki te 1886, me etahi atu tau. I tua atu, i roto i tenei wā i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te taea o te tapehatanga, i te tukino, ko te waina anake i runga i te rohe o Chateau Lafite. Huri noa i te wa taua kua tino heke te reira rohe o mara waina, engari ahakoa i te torutoru take o waina kounga pai, pērā i 1899, 1906, me te 1929. Iraia Robert - tama a Edmond me te-tama nui o Hemi de Rothschild, ka mau te faatere o te mahi whānau i te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko ia te tangata e i roto i te mahi tahi ki te oenologist rongonui taua wa Professor Emilem Peyno hanga he takoha nui ki te hangaia anō pou-pakanga o te wäina Wīwī a ka tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te hapori winemakers Médoc.

Ko te huringa o te mana

I roto i te mau hitu ahuru o te rau tau whakamutunga hoatu he huringa o whakatupuranga, a Baron Iraia Robert te whakahaere o Chateau Lafite Eric de Rothschild - tona irāmutu. Kei te kore anake whakahoutia te rangatira hou te kapa, engari anga ano whakatō waina taitamariki, ka anga ki te whakamahi i ngā hoahoa me ngā tikanga o te tiaki tipu ahurei. Kaihangarau Sharl Shevale, nei i karangatia ki te tekau tau whakamutunga o te rau tau XX ki te whakahaere i te e kikī Wīwī, me te mana ki runga i te kounga o te waina hua, a ki tenei ra mahi mo Rothschild.

āhua o nāianei

I teie mahana te kamupene te utuafare-fatuhia "Chateau Lafite Rothschild" he wāhanga o te waina-tipu pupuri DBR Lafite - Domaines Barons de Rothschild (Lafite), puritia e te peka French o te utuafare. Tenei kamupene kua riro e rave rahi mara waina i roto i France, me te i roto i whenua American Tonga pērā i Argentina ko Chile. Nā ki tenei kua tino nui haere te kamupene rohe o mara waina, a nui haere te hanga.

Oneone me te karepe

mara Modern i roto i te Bardo e kei i roto i te maha o ngā wāhi:

• i runga i te wāhi e tata ana te kainga o Saint-Estèphe,
• i roto i te whenua Western, i runga i te mania Karryuad;
• tika i muri ki te pa, i runga i nga titahatanga o te pukepuke.

Enei mara rawakore oneone arā, o te ranunga o te kirikiri me te onepu pai e hāngai ana ki te hanganga pākeho matotoru. Nā ki te matekai o te oneone, he tino iti hua, engari ko te tiketike rawa te kukū o ngā matū rerekē. pānga tenei katoa te momonatanga me matatini o te hainga o waina.

I teie mahana, e tupu i te momo e whai ake nei o waina karepe i runga i te pāmu:

• Cabernet Sauvignon (Cabernet Sauvignon) - tupu e pā ana ki 70% o te rohe;
• Merlot - ¼ mara waina;
• Petit Verdot ko Cabernet Franc, i roto i ngā rahinga iti rawa.

Ko te ao-rongonui waina whero hanga Chateau Lafite-Rothschild te anake i hua kohia i waina pakeke atu i te 30 nga tau - i France. He he ano hoki te rāngai o La Graver, te wahi i nga waina neke atu i te 100 tau, me te maha o ngā pae ki atu "taitamariki" --tau 80-tau.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga he waina?

Ko te whenua Lafitte ki tiaki i te tapatahi, me te reka karepe ahurei ki ia wahi, kua rewenatia i kurawai motuhake.

I roto e toru ki te wha wiki, ferments te marou i roto i purena rakau, hawai penupenu me te ngä i te whakawhitinga i reira pūhui kakara, me te extractive, kohuke me polysaccharides hua waina. Ki runga ki te otinga o tenei wāhanga o kai te hanganga hua a ringihia ana e ia i roto i rua waina i mo FERMENTATION malolactic, ranei e kiia ana ko, FERMENTATION malolactic, takoha ki faaiti i te hā, me te whakaiti i te kawatanga. kua ringihia wahi o te waina hou ki te tank o te purena. I roto i te Maehe, i te aroaro o inu razolyut nga oko, kawea hui i roto. Tenei Mixing o waina taitamariki i hanga i karepe o te momo kotahi, engari tupu i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. 18 - 20 marama oko, whakanohoia i roto i te puhera mo hoholo waina, ka te pātara kua reira.

"Tuatahi" me "tuarua" waina

hanga te matua, ranei "tuatahi" waina "Lafite Rothschild" kei roto i te tawhiti 1815 Chateau Lafite-Rothschild. I roto i tona hanganga i runga i te hua whiwhi Kei roto 80 - 95% Cabernet Sauvignon, 5 - 20% Merlot, me tenei katoa e taea te i kō atu ki te nui iti o Petit Verdot me Cabernet Franc. mātotoru tenei, tohunga te mea, "te tinana" o te waina ia tau hua e pā ana ki 90 000 - 145 000 ipu, tuku ki te pupuri i nga wa katoa "Chateau Lafite" utu i te taumata tiketike rawa.

Ko te "tuarua" waina o te whare waina French - Carruades de Lafite, tata ki te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga i mohiotia ai rite te Moulin des Carruades. Kawea mai te reira anake i karepe hauhake i waina Karryuad mania. Kei te hāngai te reira i, i runga i te tukua rānei, - Merlot (30 - 50%) me te Cabernet Sauvignon (50 - 70%) me te 5% Petit Verdot me Cabernet Franc. I roto i te rerekē ki te "tuatahi" waina, "tuarua" pakeke e pā ana ki 18 marama i roto i rua hou me te i roto i nga oko, oki tau-rua. Katoa tau hua reira e pā ana ki 180,000 ipu.

Tino utu me te reka ...

tau tino (hamunga) Chateau Lafite o te rau tau, tika o 100 i roto o te 100 ngā taea, kua karangatia e te tohunga te ao-ingoa Robert Parker: 1982 th, 1986 th, 1990 th, 1996 th, 2000 th me 2003 th. Ahakoa te meka e kore ko tenei rārangi "Chateau Lafite 1963," he nui tona utu - i 85,000 moni Russian, me te runga ake. Here anake ki te kitea i te reira tata e taea, te kore e waimarie ki te hoko i etahi mākete koe.