Cachexia - he aha te mea te reira? Cachexia i roto i te mate pukupuku

Cachexia - he aha te mea te reira? Cachexia, i roto i te kupu atu, te kēkeno o te tinana - he tukanga matatini āhuatanga e te mate nui o te taimaha tinana me te ngoikore whānui me te huringa i roto i te ngakau. Tenei te mauriora tino ngako, me te warowaihā rāhui, heke te kōtuitanga pūmua, i te whakanui ake i tona catabolism (rärangi). Ka taea hoki e Cachexia puta i roto i mate oncological.

te rohirohi te Paraimere, me te tuarua

E rua ngā puka o mate cachexia - tuatahi, me te tuarua. Kei te karangatia e kēkeno Paraimere ano te rapae o, me te tuarua - symptomatic.

puta ● cachexia Paraimere exogenous ranei e tika ana ki te iti te horomanga o matūkai, me te he putanga o te disorders e whai ake nei: whētuki kaka, puku ranei rapae o lesion pūnahanaha, hypophysitis autoimmune, ahotea auroa, toto (toto i roto i te oko thinning), anorexia, Embolism ( tomo ki o matūriki ke i roto i te nāianei toto, meinga iaia occlusion), motuhake mate ma'i.

● cachexia Tuarua endogenous ranei ko te hua o mate, me te e meinga e āhuatanga pērā i gipoinsulinizm (taiāki hē), nui haere kōtuitanga o glucagon, malabsorption (malabsorption o ngā matūkai), hē glucocorticoid, tupu neoplastic, somatostatin te taikaha.

take o

puta mate Cachexia rite ki te hua o te maha o ngā take me ngā āhuatanga:
1. roa pohokore me te hemokai.
2. Diseases o te wahi gastrointestinal, ngā te pū kai, me te mate celiac, enterocolitis.
3. haurangi auroa ki brucellosis, kohi, me te tahi atu ngā mate hopuhopu, me ngā tukanga suppuration ma'i.
4. hārukiruki Psychogenic.
5. Disorders o te repe thyroid, iti hoki adrenal.
6. mate endocrine e pā ana ki disorders pūkoro tinana.
7. rahunga Heart.
8. puku mārere.
9. paku i roto i ngā tamariki.

He aha e te āhuatanga nga tohu o te cachexia e? He aha e enei tohu?

tohutanga

He he maha o tohumate, āhuatanga nei i te cachexia. Ko tenei mate e ki to tatou tinana:
1. mate Inamata taimaha o runga ki te 50% o te taimaha tinana, me i roto i ngā take kino neke atu i te 50%.
2. maroketanga.
3. Uaua ngoikore.
4. Disability.
5. disorders moe.
6. mate nui ake hinga.
7. Whakaiti i roto i te pēhanga toto (pēhanga matua).
8. kōtea me flabby kiri.
9. E huaora hē, me te niho mate.
10. huringa arataukai i roto i te huruhuru me te whao.
11. Ko te whanaketanga o te stomatitis.
12. Ko te takanga o te kōroke tika ki disorders motility intestinal.
13. Ko te ihirangi pūmua iti o te toto, albumin, rino, B12.
kia puta 14. Women amenorrhea (paipa o paheketanga).
15. disorders Mental.

Cachexia me konä i

hiahia ana ahau ki te arotahi ki runga i disorders hinengaro i roto i te cachexia. Ka taea e ratou whakaatu ano i roto i te kārangirangi, whārua me tearfulness e pai rere ki tau'a, he raru oti. I te exacerbation o te mate i i taea te kitea te take o te cachexia amentia / syndrome amential (whanoke, āhuatanga e te ngoikore ki te arotahi, kaupapa huru me te rorona, me ta'e o whakaaro me te korero) kuawa (wairangi ranei i roto i te mea he tangata i roto i te āhua tonu o te manukanuka, me te oaoa kite moemoea), psevdoparalich.

Cachexia i roto i te matepukupuku

cachexia matepukupuku - he syndrome i roto i nei tonu heke papatipu uaua kōhiwi, me te kiko adipose i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā puku, takitahi o te kai. Kei te rawa korerotia kēkeno i roto i te hunga tūroro e whai mate pukupuku o te api parau pūkahukahu ranei whekau gastrointestinal. Taua iwi taea ngaro rite nui rite 80% o te taimaha tinana, ārahi ki immobility.

Cancer rite te take o te cachexia

Cachexia i taea mate pukupuku. Ko te take o te cachexia taea e te puku. No te mea riro mohiotia o te pukupuku pākia e, whakatikatika ki reira. Me te puku ki substrates, e e taea ki te whakarite i tona tupu me te whanaketanga. Ko reira kahore ngaro e cachexia mate pukupuku pānga rori i runga i te kopa hauora me okana, liliu ratou hanganga, me te meinga malfunctions.

I roto i te hanganga o te pukupuku i roto i te nui o te waikawa lactic he papaka ate. I roto i te tikanga ki te haerenga i te kukū o te waikawa lactic, tīmata te tinana ki te whakamahi i te huka toto, a maha kore e taea te hanga ki runga mo te parekura.

A, no te kite cachexia pukupuku:
- he hekenga catastrophic i roto i te taimaha me te ngoikore;
- takahi o tukanga whaiaro ture-;
- whakaiti o te wē cholesterol;
- te whanaketanga o te mate e tika ana ki te takahi o te wātea i te mate pūtau me te humoral;
- dysphagia (uaua horomia);
- ruaki, korere;
- he hua i roto i te tono pūngao;
- antidiuresis me, no reira, hyponatremia;
- hypercalcemia;
- ngawhatanga;
- hua i roto i glucocorticoids toto;
- i roto i ētahi wā, kuawa me te noa pōroa.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te cachexia mate pukupuku

Ko te tino kino Cancer cachexia. Nui haere toto glucocorticoid whakahohetia tukanga gluconeogenesis (te kūhuka i te kōtuitanga) i roto i te ate, me te uaua kiko, faarahi te rärangi o pūmua me te ngako. No te mea te kūhuka hāpainga e ngā pūtau mate pukupuku whakawhanake e suka (kūhuka toto iti). I runga i tenei papamuri (e kia tapiritia ki te ahotea), repe endocrine kaha hua hormones nui te taikaha e tika ana ki te haurangi me te hypoxia hemic (heke rerekētanga arteriovenous hāora rōnaki). abnormalities Homeostatic puta. tenei katoa e taea e arahi ki te mate.

maimoatanga cachexia

Te nuinga o te maimoatanga o te tūroro ki cachexia whakamana i roto i ngā hōhipera haumanu ranei. Ko te maimoatanga matua ngā therapy mō te tikanga o neoplasms. Waea me te whakaora mana, tutuki nei i te haamaitai i te tinana ki te huaora, ngā āhuatanga wahi, ngako me pūmua. Ka taea te whakamahi hoki tenei whakaaro kai käore he pänga. Whakamahia taua raau taero: he multivitamin mo te maimoatanga o te hypovitaminosis, whākōkī ki te whakapai ake nakunaku. whakaurua te kai i roto i ara e rua: enteral (ka tomo te reira i te wahi kūnatu) me parenteral (kai te ui ia te wahi kūnatu). whakamahia tikanga parenteral te ki te tango i te manawanui i te āhua pakeke (coma) i roto i te maimoatanga o mate pukupuku, me te, i muri ia ratou, nui maa, mate kino, horomia disorders. Ko te kupu whakahaere kūhuka, huaora, ranunga waikawa amino, electrolytes, hydrolysates pūmua (parenterally whakahaere). Hoki, i roto i te mahi mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu e whakanui i hiahia. Ki te mamae te manawanui i nakunaku waimaero o te kai, me tona absorption, whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o drugs polyenzyme (tarukino "Pancreatin", "aho" tarukino).
Kia kore ai ruaki, whakahau te tikanga o "Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol". Ko reira whai hua, me te i muri i te hahau. Cannabinoids roto i roto i tenei faaineineraa, whakaongaonga hiahia, me, aua, me taonga taimaha. Taumaha mate e taea te mutu te whakamahi i te hinu ika, pera he reira ano hoki he wahi o te maimoatanga o taua mate, pērā i cachexia.

Maimoatanga ki te rongoā.
Hei whakakore i te whakamahi o te cachexia taua raau taero:
1) "carboxylase" - tauturu haerenga, taimaha, te whakaiti mamae, me te tautoko ngā pūnaha o te tinana. pānga te taha - mate pāwera. e kore e taea te whakamahi i te reira, ki te he i haria ki te wae i te iti rawa kia kotahi te rauropi.
2) "Megeys" ranei "megestrol tāpia" - whakatairanga i te hua i roto i te uaua papatipu me te ngako. e kore e taea te whakamahi i te reira, ki te reira he tūtohutanga ki te wāhanga o te tarukino, hoki tangata i raro i te 18 tau o te tau, i roto i te hapū me te ū.
I roto i te aroaro o ngā mate hopuhopu ngā te maimoatanga o te therapy antibacterial. Ki te tika, tomo anaboliticheskie hormones. I roto i te wā o disorders psychogenic whai wāhi maimoatanga o te tākuta.
Te ti'aturi nei tatou i whakahoki matou to koutou pātai "Cachexia - he aha te mea reira, me pehea ki te tautuhi me te pehea, ki te whawhai."