"Bridge Bay" - Bridge i waenganui San Francisco ko Oakland

whakaaro Bridge i waenganui San Francisco ko Oakland (pikitia whakaaturia i raro nei) e ki te waiho i te semeio o te hanga. I roto i te US, he pai mōhiotia rite te "Bridge Bay" ia. Ehara i te mea rite rongonui ki ngā tūruhi rite te "Golden Gate", engari he ano hoki o te faufaa nui mo te rohe.

Ko čtahi mō te hanga

I te tau 1869, i hono te rohe US ki te pereoo Transcontinental. I taua wa, ko San Francisco i te metropolis nui i runga i te rohe-Kiwa. Mai i hanga huarahi i wehea e te Gulf o St. Francis ona tangata. Tata tonu i muri e kua tīmata te rangatira o te pa ki te whakatairanga i te whakaaro o te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te piriti i waenganui i San Francisco ko Oakland. San Francisco kia ngaro te kore ratou mana, me te mana. Tino hohoro, i whakapumautia he komiti motuhake, ka anga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere me te matapaki i te hanganga o te maitai huarahi nei i te mau melo. I mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi ko reira tonu he rota o te wā, engari ko tika tonu te tīmatanga.

hoahoa

I muri tautohetohe roa, me te kōrero taupatupatu rite reira mahere mo te hanganga o te ahanoa, rite ki nei te hanga i ki timata ki Oakland. I tona ara ko te hanga ki te haere i roto i te pera-ka karanga Standing Up, i ko ki te wahi i roto i te kauhanga. whakahē tonu tenei whakaaro. Ko te meka ko e i tenei wāhi i ohorere, me te hohonu rawa te kokoru. I roto i te hononga ki tenei kaupapa, i whakaritea ki te hanga i te piriti o San Francisco, Oakland, i hiki mo te wa roa.

Kua hoki mai nga rangatira o te pa ki tenei whakaaro anake i roto i te uofulu o te rau tau whakamutunga. Kei i tenei wa, ka hinga te reira i raro i te timatanga o te tōnuitanga pereoo i roto i te United States. Kua whakaaetia te taumata o te whanaketanga engineering te whakamahi o te hanganga whakatārewatanga, nui atu i te tautoko, na i faaoti i te reira ki te whakamahi i te mutatis mutandis kaupapa tawhito. Heoi, i reira ko tenei wa i tetahi atu raruraru. i whai pānga ia ki te wāhi mō te Goat Island turanga o ope moana American. Anake i muri i whakatairanga i te mauiui te take i roto i Congress i te tīmatanga o 1931, riro te reira whakaaetanga ki te tīmata hanga. Me kï reira e tonu te turanga ki te mahi i runga i te motu tae noa ki 1977.

hanganga

Bridge i waenganui San Francisco ko Oakland tīmata hanga Hōngongoi 9, 1933. mahi hanga whakahaua e kaihoahoa rongonui i taua wa Ralph Modjeska. ka Kaikirimana te American Bridge Company. I roto i te hanga o "Bridge Bay" te matatau me te hangarau whare tino rongonui kua tono katoa. I roto i te tikanga ki te taea pono whāititanga Tīpae o tautoko, kua whakawhanakehia Engineers te pūnaha hangarau. Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te meka e e te reira ki pūkete te momo o te oneone i runga i te raro o te kokoru me hohonu. I roto i te whakarara, tīmata nga kaihanga hanga te kauhanga i runga i te motu, ko tona roa ko te 160 mita, me te whānui - 23 mita. Reira whakaturia he record ao i te wa.

whakahura

roa te mahi hanga neke atu i toru nga tau. tau lekooti o te raima, me te maitai kua pau hoki ratou iteraa. Whiringa 12, 1936 te hui nui, i whakatuwheratia te piriti i waenganui i San Francisco ko Oakland. Tona haerenga ki Kawana Frank Mariam. I muri i te kupu talateu tapahia ia i te tikanga o te hau fehokotaki'anga "rīpene" ko te mekameka parahe. I roto i te ra tuatahi o te whakaurunga mahi whiti reira nui atu i 120 mano waka. Hei whakanui i te whakatuwheratanga o te ahanoa kei roto i te Gulf o kaipuke ara hanga te Navy he whakaatu marama.

Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te "Bay Bridge" ekenga ki runga reira ko 65 hēneti. Kei te whakaaro te reira i nui rawa nui, a reira, i muri i maha arotake tino kua heke rangatira o te pa i te utu ki te 25 hēneti.

Ko te āhua o nāianei

Bridge i waenganui San Francisco ko Tāmaki Makaurau ko te roa hanganga e rua-taumata tohanga o 7.2 kiromita. Kei a ia ko whanganga e rua. Ko te tetahi tuatahi hono San Francisco ki moutere koati, te kaupapa o waka i runga i nei e wahi i roto i te kauhanga 160-mita. maka te wahi tuarua ko i waenganui i te motu, me te Tāmaki Makaurau. utua ekenga te. Ko tōna utu he $ 7. Heoi, utua ia anake ka neke i te rawhiti ki te hauauru. taumata rua i rima huarahi mō ngā waka. Ratou whanui katoa ko te 17.5 m. Me kï hoki e te aroaro o te whakamahia o te wahi o raro mo te kaupapa o tereina, engari te wāwāhitanga te huapae i roto i 1963. Mai taua wa, i roto i ia taumata tohanga e neke waka i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē.

āhuatanga ngā

Teitei "Bridge Bay" i te wāhi tino teitei rawa ko te 57 mita. Ano, tona wāhi maha meinga tupuhi nui. A, no te te riri i te rangi, kei te nui tupuheke te aritanga, kia whiwhi ki te wahi pokapū o te whare, e kore e taea e kite i te whenua. E kore te mea maere e etahi o nga taraiwa e wehi ki te haere ki runga ki taua mea. Hoki taua iwi tuku te whakahaere o te piriti i te ratonga taketake. takoto te reira i roto i te meka e mo te nui iti o te torutoru tekau o tara i te taraiwa ngaio hopu te motokā puta noa te piriti i waenganui i San Francisco ko Oakland i roto i rānei aronga. rangatira o te waka i tenei wa whakatokia noa ki te nohoanga pāhihi.