Bonobo monkey - te makimaki kakama i roto i te ao

Tohunga ako i te ora o makimaki, whakaae e te makimaki tino mahara i roto i te ao - te bonobo (he momo o te makimaki mōhio, ka karanga hoki chimpanzees whena). Tenei momo tata ki te tangata o te kararehe mohiotia katoa o to tatou paraneta. Scientists ho'ata e bonobos i 99,4% he tangata.

ahua āhuatanga

Rerekē te tahi atu momo o chimpanzees, mo taua mea, me ētahi atu momo pirimete, te makimaki bonobo kua te maha rawa o ngā āhuatanga whanonga i rawe ki ki te tangata. Hei tauira, i taea ki te whakaako i te makimaki mōhio papaka, ko Kanzi, mahino e pā ana ki e toru mano nga kupu pūtaiao American. Ano, i taea ki te whakamahi i neke atu i te 500 kupu ia, mā te whakamahi i te papapātuhi ki nga tohu āhuahanga.

Waea me ētahi atu ngā arahina ki te mutunga e te bonobo - te makimaki tino mahara. e kore e tenei momo tu i roto i rite te momo motuhake, me te no ki te makimaki mōhio. Bonobos tonu, ara i roto i kai, mātātoa kōrero ki ia atu te whakamahi i te pūnaha tangi motuhake e kore e deciphered ki te rā. He nui atu te whakawhanakehia atu te hunga o te tahi atu makimaki ratou roro.

Whena makimaki mōhio e taea kite atu pūnaha tohu. experimenter kararehe whakaraua homai mahara 20-30 pūāhua me ratou ōrite pāorooro. Ko te tuatahi pupuru ana ngā whakahau i roto i taua reo, a ka, i roto i te kupu o mua kihai i rongo i te whakahau ki te mahi etahi mahi, pērā i "oho i roto o te ruma, he heamana", "pōro Lather," etc. Well, ko wai ka wero i te whakapae e te makimaki tino mahara .. - bonobos.

Manga o hominids me chimps wahia e pā ana ki rima me te hawhe miriona tau te mua. Tenei momo whanake chimpanzees āta noa, a mo tenei take kua āhuatanga nui atu tawhito tūturu i roto i te tangata, me te makimaki mōhio mau enei kararehe. Ano, tenei huinga o ira monkey papaka hāngai ki ira tangata i te 98%. Te kore mua maimoatanga-Ka taea te transfused toto bonobo tangata. He toto, mo te tauira, titau makimaki mōhio noa paturopi tango tuatahi.

āhuatanga waho

e kore e mohiotia te reira he aha i huaina tenei kararehe ko te papaka - makimaki bonobo i roto i kore ara iho ki o ratou whanaunga noa i roto i te rahi. Tane paunatia i 35 ki te 60 kirokaramu, engari te nuinga o te taimaha whakaritea te i a tawhio noa 45 kirokaramu. Uwha, ka rite ki tūmanakohia, atu fakaofoofa. e kore e ratou taimaha nui 35 kirokaramu. Ko te tupu o te pakeke, ko te pā ana ki 115 henimita.

Monkey whakaahua bonobo e hoatu e matou i roto i tenei tuhinga he matenga, kaua nui. Runga ake he mārama te kanohi tukemata kitea, Heoi, e ruarua whakawhanakehia ratou. hipoki te tinana katoa i te hiako pango, ki te kahore hoki te ngutu. E ratou tenei makimaki māwhero, e tu ana i roto i te pai ki te papamuri pouri. rae High, taringa iti, pongaihu whanui. I runga i te matenga he makawe roa. I roto i te uwha repe kaha atu i taua o te tahi atu momo whakawhanakehia mammary.

Monkey Bonabeau tinana pūhihi he kaki kikokore, me te roa waewae. Animals kia nui auau oro.

wāhi noho

ora Bonabeau makimaki i roto i te wahi kotahi i runga i te ao. Kei roto i te peihana o te awa Congo (Central Africa). Ko te rohe hipoki te rahi o kiromita tapawha e pā ana ki mano e rima rau, ko te ki te otaota pārūrū mātotoru tenei. I teie mahana, ko reira te kāinga ki a tawhio noa e rima tekau mano māngai o tenei momo.

whanonga

Bonobos hiahia noho ngātahi. Ratou tau tae kotahi rau takitahi (pakeke, me te kuao). Ahakoa tona rahi iti whakaritea ki tane, uwha i te mana teitei pāpori. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te "kotiro" atu tahoê ka whakaritea atu te takoto te ritenga. Ki te haere mai te wahine ki pakanga ki te tane, ka rere tonu ki tona korero te tahi atu tangata wahine, me te toa, tohe.

I roto i te ra, bonobos noho wa, me te "kōrero" i roto i ngā rōpū iti, me ka te wa tae mai ki te moe o te po, hono te whānau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, enei makimaki noho te po i roto i ohanga e hanga e ratou i runga i nga manga o nga rakau. Whakaritea ki ētahi atu makimaki, e kore te mea rite to ratou kapa nahanaha pāpori tino.

whakangahau

nga makimaki katoa aroha ki te tākaro. Ko whakatata bonobos ki tenei take "ngaio". E tino mōna ratou. te ahua Young tonu kanohi rorirori, me te tākaro ha'uti tūturu, ara, ki te kahore e tata kaimätakitaki.

whakaahua ngā pehea bonobos ngahau: Monkey hipoki mau o te rau panana ringa ranei mo ona kanohi, a ka anga ki te takahuri, haere mai i runga i ki whanaunga peke i runga i fepulopulasi ranei - tae noa ki Na, tae noa ki te hinga, ngaro ravovesie. I muri i te okiokinga poto, tonu ia tona ngahau.

Pea, mau bonobos monkey etahi āhuatanga tūturu i roto i to tatou tupuna noa tawhito i roto i te puka iti rereke. Ko reira kitea e kore e waiho oti waho whakaaro nga peculiarities o whanonga e te hunga tūturu i roto i rua bonobos me chimpanzees te anō o nga whanaunga pāpori o to tatou matua, me to ratou whanonga.

kai

Bonobo monkey - he omnivorous nga kararehe. Ko te nuinga o ratou kai ngā o hua. I tua atu, kai ratou otaota me hātaretare. Reira i roto i to ratou tahua me te wahi iti o te kai kararehe. Ka taea e ratou akakoromaki i anaterope iti, squirrels, a na i runga i. D.

kaipūtaiao Hapanihi, ko wai hoki te wa roa ki te mau i te ora o enei kararehe, tautohe e reira he kai tangata, i roto i tetahi take, tuhia ratou tetahi penei maiki i roto i enei makimaki. I roto i te 2008, makimaki pakeke kai te tamaiti mate.

uri

Ko te tino iti te auau whanau o tenei momo. Uwha hoatu whanau katoa e wha - e ono nga tau. Whanau kotahi anake kuao. e pā ana ki e rua rau me te wha tekau nga ra pumau gestation. whāngai te whaea e manaaki ia tamaiti mō tau e toru. puta paari fakasekisualé i roto i bonobos anake i roto i te tau o ma toru. Te mea faahiahia, te tautoko te oraraa taatoa hononga whānau taitamariki ki tona whaea. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, ora te makimaki bonobo hoki e pā ana ki wha tekau nga tau. I roto i te whakarau (i roto i ngā rohe kararehe), e ora ratou ki runga ki ono tau. Ko te take tino onge tenei ina ko te kararehe i roto i te whakarau ora roa atu i roto i te taiao māori. A i tetahi atu āhuatanga ngā - e kore te bonobos whakawhanake SIV - ārai huaketo (monkey).

taupori

I teie mahana, e āwangawanga aivanaa huri noa te ao e pā ana ki o enei kararehe ahurei te whakarau. e kore e ngahere Active, tapepe i Africa Central whai wāhi ki te oranga o te momo. Na te maha o bonobos i roto i te ngahere pārūrū tere whakaiti. Kia aroha mai, He iti rawa te taumata o te uri o tenei momo.

Ko te makimaki kakama i roto i te ao

Rārangi o nga kararehe tino mahara i runga i te ao tei faatumu-haere makimaki. Ko reira e ano etahi māngai tino e riro taua aravihi, e te mea kahore he atarangi o te feaa e to ratou i te maramarama, i te mea tata ki te tangata.

I roto i 2007 ka mate a te rongonui katoa i runga i te ao te makimaki tino mahara - makimaki mōhio Washoe. ko ia 42 tau. Ko te reira i te tuatahi "korero" ki te awhina o te māngai reo tohu o makimaki. Hoki te tahi tonu o tenei makimaki rerekē tere-witted hapa te paeoro anake me nga aho waiata, i tangohia tona natura.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki bonobo

Kua whakaaturia kaipūtaiao rangahau e roro chimpanzees papaka he rawa rerekē i te roro o ona whanaunga noa. Ko reira nui me te ake whakawhanakehia. Na reira, ka taea e enei kararehe ite i te tikanga o te aroha, te here, manukanuka. Bonobos - mea rangimarie, e whakaae ana te aroha. Ko te ngaro o te riri, me te fakaaoao - he tino onge, ara, kia kotahi mea, he kounga ahurei i roto i kararehe.