Boeing 763 (Boeing 763). Ko te kamupene "Boeing"

He kaiwhakanao ārahi US o hangarau rererangi whakarewahia ona tuatahi rererangi i roto i Pipiri 1916. I teie mahana te kamupene "Boeing" - he kaporeihana nui, me tari matua i roto i Chicago. Ka taea te whakaaro te whakataetae tika anake ki te rohe taua o te kamupene Pākehā "Airbus".

Tuhinga o te whawhai

Ko tōna mahi i roto i te mākete rererangi, tīmata te kamupene ki te wakareretai iti hangaia e te kaiwhakarewa koura o te waitohu William Boeing. I roto i te 1930, me te i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao paopao te kōtaha kamupene i roto i te ahunga o te papatipu-hua B-17 "Flying Pourewa," me B-29. Ko te tuku o taua waka i roto i te 1944 moni ki 350 rererangi ia marama.

tauira pāhihi

Ko te kamupene pāhihi rererangi tuatahi Boeing timata 367-80, i runga i nei te ahua kōaro o te tekau tau i muri mai, i roto i 1964, i whakawhanakehia, ka hoatu ki roto ki te hanga i te tauira tino papatipu o te kōpana ā rererangi - te raupapa o 737. Heoi tonu aviagigant ki te wahi i ngā pūkete. E rua tau i muri mai, hangaia te nui rawa, he rererangi nui, me te taimaha i te wa - te Boeing 747. hoki tata wha tekau nga tau, kua puritia tenei tauira te tatü o te swinger rangi matua, i mua i te tānga i te 2005, te Airbus A-380.

I muri i te neke atu i te rua tekau tau iti, kei te whakarewa te āwangawanga i runga i te tauira mākete o te Boeing 763, me wha tau i muri mai - i te raupapa o 757. Kua hangaia te mīhini e rua raina ipu mō rerenga i runga i tawhiti iti, me te reo.

Boeing 763

kia whakamārama te reira i te āhuatanga iti i roto i te waehere, me te māka. Raupapa 767 i te tīmatanga māngai he whakarerekētanga anake o 200. E ai ki te whakarōpū ICAO rererangi i whakaritea te V762 whakarāpopototanga, i roto i te mua mo tenei KarereHuna 4-didzhitovom paerewa. I roto i te 1984, he putanga ki te V762ER rere pūtoro roa (ngā atu) ka ki te mahi i runga i te-mutu kore ara atalanitikí. He tau, me te hawhe i muri, i roto i te marama o Hānuere 1986, atu hoki mita ono me te hawhe te tauira o mua i raro i tona whakawaehere ake Boeing 763, V763 ranei, tuatahi whakatika ki te rangi.

Air moe

He otinga angitu o te aviakontserna hohoro ka rongonui. he pai hoki te hanga rerenga mutu-kore i runga i tawhiti ki runga ki te 18,000 kiromita, rawa mīhini putanga V763ER Tauira. I roto i tenei take, i taea te hoatu ki runga ki ngā wāhi i reira mo te 747th e kore e whiwhi i te maha o ngā pāhihi, a nui atu economical atu i tona tauira e rua-papa ko wahie kohi o te rererangi. hua nui i roto i te taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi whakarite te angitu o te tauira Boeing 763. Photo ataahua te rangi tonu ki tonu nga whārangi mua o makasini me nūpepa. Kua riro te kiritaki matua o tenei raupapa rererangi te kamupene motu American Airlines (American Air).

āhuatanga hangarau

Ko te rongonui nui o te tauira tāutuhia tona angitu arumoni i roto i te mākete rererangi. E whakahaeretia Mō 700 rererangi tonu i te Air i roto i te ao, a ka haere tonu te hanga o ngā tauira ki tenei ra. Boeing 763 E putanga whānui, te ao mohiotia rite te "kaipahua" e tika ana ki tona tae wana, hokona hoki te whakamahi tūmataiti i te kaipakihi Russian Abramovich Roma.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te tauira fakamo'oni'i tona engineering painga:

• Length: 54,94 m
• Teitei: 15,85 m
• Parirau: 47,57 m
• taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi: 158.860 kg
• taimaha kau: 86080 kg
• kaha Fuel: 4589 m
• Ututaumaha: 33.3 t
• Mass, kahore wahie: 113,5 m
• taimaha tauranga: 123,4 m
• rohe Wing: 283,3 sq.m.
• Ko te tere Cruising o 860 km / h (0.80 M)
• tere mōrahi: 914 km / h
• taumata ina tauihi ana: 10.500 m
• teitei whakahaere mōrahi: 13.200 m
• Range o rere: 8500 km (11,900 km mō te raupapa ER)
• whānui mōrahi (mō te raupapa ER): 17890 km
• he roa rere o 2600 m
• Engines: engine 2 turbojet Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7R4
• kaha pāhihi: ki runga ki te 350 iwi
• Whakahaere Crew: 2 iwi

Gimli waka tauihi

Hōngongoi 23, 1983 ki te manureva Boeing 767 Air Canada rererangi AS143 rere i muri i Ottawa ki Edmonton, i reira ko te mōrearea whakaongaonga. I ina tauihi ana hiki o 12,000 mita o te rererangi i runga i te wahie rawa, ka unu motors e rua. Ko e tika ana ki te tuku o te mōhiohio hape i te kaipūkaha ki te whakamätau tenei: rererangi nedozapravili i te rererangi haerenga. Fakataha ki te pūkaha, momotu mana hiko, me te whakahaere ngā pūrere katoa, maturuturu iho te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha waipēhi. Aunoatia puta mīhini huri hiko whawhati tata powered whakaaro tārua hanga reira hiko i te airflow kia ahu.

whakahaere nga kaiurungi ki te whenua i te rererangi i te turanga hōia mua o Gimli i te US, te whakamahi i te pūkenga o te whakamätau i gliders. i puta ke kē te turanga tona kōtaha pakihi ki Automobile Club, i reira i roto i te ahiahi i te whakataetae. mutu te manureva e pā ana ki toru tekau mita i te mataitai. e kore tetahi o nga pāhihi me ngā tāngata i whara. hoki i noho parirau mīhini tonu a i tapaina a "Gimli waka rerehau." E rua ra i muri mai, atu ka mau te manureva i to ratou ake turanga hōia, i muri i hanga iti.

whakamuri whakamate

Kia 26, mahi whakaritea 1991 Austria Airlines Boeing 763 Lauda Air flights NG004 route Hong Kong - Bangkok - Vienna. I te teitei o āhua 7,500 mita ohorere tahuri i runga i te muri o te pūkaha maui (whakamuri mīhini huri hiko peia), ka tahuri te waka rererangi koi ki te maui. I runga i te parirau maui o te rererangi i reira ko he hinga ara i te 25%, ka tahuri te reira a tawhio noa, ka kumea iho. Parirau motokā tere tino rerenga iho, kato ake tere. I muri i 29 hēkona i muri i te tere whakamuri ko Mach 0.99, ko Boeing i tata hinga te arai tangi, engari no te mea o te rererangi popoketanga nui ngaro i roto i te rangi i te teitei o 1200 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. i patua katoa Flight 223 pāhihi.

9/11

I roto i te ngahuru wawe o 2001, tupu te tahi mea i ngaueue kore anake te United States, engari te ao katoa. rererangi e rua rere he Airlines American i horo i runga i Mahuru 11 kohuru, me te rua rererangi e rere rererangi United Airlines, e ko, e rua Boeing 757-200 me rua Boeing 767-200. Rawa i runga i rererangi horo katoa nga taua ra 19 ngā mema o te rōpū kaiwhakatuma. Rua i tonoa te 767th ki te maui, me te tika o te pourewa o te World Trade Center ki te rerekētanga o te ono meneti i waenganui i collisions. I muri i te 25 meneti, tuki nga Airlines American 757th ki te Taparima, a tuki te rererangi whakamutunga i roto i Pennsylvania. i u hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i te hītori o rererangi rererangi katoa i runga i te United States me Canada, ki te kahore hoki te rere mahi hauora me te pirihimana waka. Ko te katoa takoha te mate 2.977 iwi, e kore tae atu i te hijackers 19.

Boeing i Russia

whakahaeretia tauira Popular tenei ra e Air rerekē. e kore e Aeroflot rererangi ngā i roto i te papa o tenei tauira i te wa o nāianei, Heoi, ko te rererangi "Transaero" whakahaeretia 16 taha o tenei waitohu, a 2 rererangi pūrere V762 Series. Kei te wehea ia o ratou ki te maha akomanga salons me ngā taumata o te mahi pāhihi.

nohoanga

Ia rererangi rangatira parirau Rapa ano he utu ki te whiriwhiri me pehea whakaturia reira nga nohoanga pāhihi i roto i te fare, a pehea whakaaturia maha akomanga o kai mahi i roto i tona airliner Boeing 763. Ko te kaupapa o te fare ki te wāhi paerewa, me te tamaloloa ki ngā akomanga e i roto i te whakaahua.

kainga rahua

mahue Series 767-300 kua he ōhakitia runga i te whanaketanga o te rererangi ao. aviakontserna New Boeing 787 i mahara Dreamliner ki hei te whai o te raupapa i muri i tona whakaaturanga mōhiohio. Tena ko tenei, e toru nga tau i muri i tona rere arumoni tuatahi, kei te hua tonu tauira 763rd, me "Boeing" ka whakaae ki tono mo te hanga o te waka rererangi.