BelAZ. He faahiahia ngā Hangarau me ngā āhuatanga

Ko te whanaketanga tere o te ahumahi keri i roto i ngā tekau tau tata nei ko te hiringa mo te whanaketanga o te hanganga o te taputapu maina hou, i te mea nehenehe o amo o rōrahi nui. Ko te tino matatau mo te hanga o taraka putunga, he pono he BelAZ. āhuatanga Hangarau o waka o tenei tohu e kore e taea e noa kore ki te faahoruhoru. Modern BelAZ whai kaha amo rahi, me te kupu i te uruhanga tiketike. E taea e ki te mahi i roto i nga wahi tino mamao, me te i raro i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino ratou. Kua ēnei waka whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te ahumahi keri me i te hanga o ngā whare nui o ngā take rerekē. BelAZ, nei whakaritenga e te ake tonu, hei kua he paerewa pono o te mahi, me te tika.

Ko te hītori o te takanga o BelAZ

tīmata te reira i katoa i roto i te tau fifi pou-whawhai, hoki i roto i te tau 1948, ka he pa iti Belarusian o Zhodino, i hanga Minsk rohe Peat tipu engineering. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga tau, he ngā mangere tae noa ki 1958 te kamupene, me kore kua te Minsk Automobile Plant i whakawhitia ki te hanga o taraka MAZ-525, ahei o mau ana 25 taranata o utanga. Ahakoa kahore e nga hua tuatahi whakanuia e te kounga teitei, tonu MAZ production mo te wa roa. Whakarara ki tenei whanaketanga ko te motokā hou. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 1961 whakataka atu te tuatahi BelAZ-540, nei i te kaha kawenga o 27 tana i roto i te wa taua, i whakapumautia kaihoahoa o BelAZ tipu, te āhuatanga hangarau o nei i te wa whakaaro tika te wawata -. Ka taea e te tango i tenei taraka i runga i te poari 40 taranata o utanga. .

Hoki te hanga o taraka, he kaha amo tiketike, nga ngā kua riro toutou nga tohu teitei i ngā whakaaturanga ao motuhake taputapu. A kihai i reira te rohe. I 1969 i reira ko he 75-ton BelAZ-549, me i te 1978 - BelAZ-7519, kaha kawenga o 110 taranata, ko reira 170-ton BelAZ-75211 .. E nga waenganui-80 kua mohio Belarusian Automobile Plant rite te rangatira i roto i te hanga o motuhake machinery, te whakaputa ake ki 6,000 waka ia tau, e tohu ana 50% o te hanga o taraka putunga taimaha ao. I roto i te 1990, i pakaru te hinonga ngā te rekoata o te ao. he hou 280-ton Kua BelAZ kua hanga, nga āhuatanga o i tukua ki a ia kia te motokā nui rawa hoki te 15 tau.

e kore Perestroika me te tiango muri o te Soviet Union i timata ki te whakato i te arai ki te whanaketanga o te mīhini taimaha. Ahakoa i roto i te Belarusian Autoworks hikareia 90 tonu production kaha, tohu o nei kua arahina ki ngā tohu motu, me te ao maha.

BelAZ tenei ra

I tohua te timatanga o te mano tau hou i te hangarau anō-taputapu o te tipu. I tēnei wā, ko reira tetahi o nga ahumahi nui i roto i te ao. I roto i te 2004 BelAZ production kaha nui haere e te whakakotahi ki te Mogilev Automobile Plant. I roto i te wā Soviet hua he maha o tauira hou. 7540, 7548, 75481, 75483, 7560, a BelAZ-75131 me ētahi atu whakapehapeha tūturu Peraruhia automakers ko te tau motokā 75710, he kaha o 450 toni tenei BelAZ e ohie nei ngā. e kore e taea e kore ki te faahoruhoru, ko reira tēnei wā te taraka keri nui i roto i te ao.

I teie mahana Belarusian Automobile Plant ko tetahi o hua nui e toru ao o o taputapu motuhake, te whakaputa e pā ana ki te 30% o taraka putunga ki te kaha rawa rerekē. I roto i tenei take, nui haere te auau o te production tau e 25-30%.