Āwhina Tuatahi mō te ru hiko

Te tangata karapotia e maha taputapu hono ki te mātiti hiko. I roto i te āhuatanga i taua, ko te taea o te ru hiko kōpeka. nāianei High, meinga wharanga ranei te mate e onge. kotahi anake take o 140-150 ko āhuatanga whakamate.

E whakaatu ana Practice me rangahau e nāianei hiko ai te whakararuraru, rangitahi o ngā mahi tinana (mate pohewa). He mea nui rite wawe tonu ki te tahuri atu te nāianei, e pā te pārurenga, a ki te whakarato āwhina tuatahi. Ki te puta te aituā i te teitei e tika ana ki te ārai i te hinga o te tangata.

Aha ki te mahi i roto i te ru hiko,

āwhina Tuatahi taea mō te ru hiko ki te pārurenga kawea atu, kahore whakatūpatotanga ki te ārai i te pānga o nāianei i runga i te faaora ia ratou.

Whakaorangia iwi i te pānga kino e taea te whakihauā tāutanga hiko wahi ranei ki i te sufferer i whakapā. Kia mahara ki e kia rapua e tāutanga ka de-faaitoitohia puna marama tūkotahi (rama, kānara), ki te tupu te raruraru i te po ranei i roto i te wahi pouri.

Ki te kore koe e taea e momotu i te kōwae, mahara e ki te ati whakaora iwi ko te tinana o te patunga me te ngaohiko taahiraa.

A, no te he taea te ngaohiko o runga ki 400V ki te wahia te iwi i te wāhi kua pā mō te kakahu maroke. Kaua e pa ki nga wahi kitea o tona tinana, kakahu mākū, hu, me ētahi atu

Mā te galoshes, karapu uruhanga, coasters, ngā whāriki ki te tiaki ki ru hiko, te tiaki iwi.

Ki te whakauria te kaiwhakahaere o nāianei-amo te i roto i te ringa whara me tapahia te waea ki te kakau ahanoa kirihou koi ranei i tetahi atu rauemi te tuuraa i (te rakau maroke).

A, no te te ngaohiko ki runga 1000V mo faaora o te patunga mā te whakamahi i te tokotoko te tuuraa i me moni nohinohi rawa, e whai ake nei i te tohutohu i runga i te tono o enei momo o ngā pūrere.

Ka rite ki te tangata e hinga i roto i te hinga taahiraa ngaohiko, e hiahia ana koe ki te paheke kahupapa poari maroke ranei, faatea i te reira i te whenua.

āwhina Tuatahi mō te ru hinga

Whakaorangia iwi i te kaha o te mahi, te whakatau i te huru o te patunga me te tīmata āwhina hauora. Ki te he mohio te pārurenga, hoatu ki a ia he mea kiano i matao. Kore, a ki te mea i reira ko te mate kino (piere, contusions, weranga, etc) ranei, Ko reira tika ki te whakaputa i āwhina tuatahi i roto i pāpaka o nāianei hiko noa tae mai te tākuta, whakaorangia te pārurenga ki te hōhipera ranei.

Ki te kohatu, engari i reira te kupukupu, me whakanohoia te tangata i runga i te kakahu ngohengohe (kakahu, paraikete), wewete i te tinana i te taonga constraining (wewete te whitiki, unbutton te kara), tango i te hūpē mangai, me te toto, ki te hanga i te tohanga o rangi hou, ki te tamata ki te kawe ki te ora (hoatu ki te hongi haukini), whakamakuku tou mata ki te wai, te horoitanga i, me te roropi reira.

Ki te kore te mea nga korero, te pini ngā tauira dilated o nga kanohi, me he kōhikohiko ngaro ranei manawa, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i katoa e aukati ana i te pouaka, te tuku i te mangai, me te tīmata mirimiri ngakau, me te respiration tāwhaiwhai.

tukupūngao horihori

taputapu kawe hoki respiration tāwhaiwhai RPA-1 whakarato ventilation mā rapa ngongo me whakanohoia ki runga kanohi mata o te manawanui. papu Pūrere ki te 1 rita o te rangi ia huringa.

whakamana āwhina Tuatahi mō te ru hiko te e whai ake: whakanohoia te pārurenga i runga i tona hoki, te horoi i te mangai, kōkuhu mahani e kore e reo pokanoa ki ventilation, ka kakahu i te kanohi. Pokohiwi te mana rōrahi o te huruhuru. Totoro te huruhuru, kua mäminga hau ki roto i te reira. Kōpeke reira, kua patia te rangi ki airway o te patunga. whakamana launoa hāngū te mā te piha manawa i runga i te taputapu i roto i te huruhuru rangi whakakī i muri.

Ki te kore he reira te pūrere, hua ventilation roto i te ihu mangai ranei.

I roto i te faaineineraa no te te respiration tāwhaiwhai o nga kauae pāngia nekehia atu te ahanoa flat unclenched i te mangai hūpē, takoto te pārurenga i runga i tona hoki, a wetekina i arai kakahu. kia tukua te tūranga o te matenga maka hoki rangi kia tika i roto i te ihu, me te korokoro. Chin te kupu kei roto i te rārangi ki te kaki, oroko arero pakiaka te tomokanga ki te paeoro. Ko te kauae raro kua ki te kia panaia atu a kiia i roto i te ti'araa taua kia rite kore ki te totohu reo. Mahi āwhina tuatahi ka hiko tangata ru manawa hohonu, kua whakatangihia te rangi ki te mangai o te pārurenga, e pupuri ana i te reira ki te ihu, ki te roha rawaka pouaka o te manawanui ( "mangai-ki-mangai"). puta Hake pē. Me kia ngā pakeke 12-16, mō ngā tamariki 18-20 te whakahā ia meneti.

Whakaora tango manawa "mangai-ki-ihu" puta i roto i te kōkuhunga nasal, kei ai te te matenga i roto i te ara taua e kore te hau mahue i roto i te mangai.

mirimiri ngakau

Hei whakahoki i te auau ngakau (pini) o te patunga whakanohoia te i runga i tona hoki. Hei romiromitia he nikau o te ringa tangata i runga i te tuatoru o raro o te whaturei i roto i te waenganui. whakanohoia ana te ringa tuarua kei i runga i te taha hoki o te tuatahi mo ake kaha. Tenei mirimiri hua pēhanga hihiri o 60-70 ia meneti ki te 4-5 cm ki raro, ki te tuaiwi. I te mutunga o hohoro compressions ringa ma.

Fibrillation o te ngakau - tetahi o nga pānga taea o te ru hiko. Hei whakahoki i te mahi tika o te Oran hiahia defibrillators. Te hihiko i te mīhini taua e ngaohiko ake 10mks ki te 6 kV me kia tae 15-20A. I muri defibrillator roto i te pouaka e tukutahi i roto i te muka i roto i te kiko uaua o te ngakau.

Hā, me te pouaka compressions timata ka marere te patunga e mate haumanu. A, no te mahi i roto i te takirua, kotahi te tangata mahi compressions pouaka, te rua o nga - horihori respiration. whakaahuatia ana i runga i te hangarau. Kotahi manawa, e hiahia ana koe 4-5 wa ki te pēhi i te pouaka. E kawea Operations i roto i te monoraa.

Kotahi te tangata i roto i te wā o te āwhina tuatahi kia hanga i te patunga mo te 2-3 ka ha te 15 pana i runga i te pouaka.

kia kawea tukupūngao Artificial me mirimiri cardiac atu ki whakahokia te auau ngakau, me te manawa. Pulse i te iatuku kakī, tauhohe kiri porozovevshaya o ngā ākonga ki te marama, ki te hopu i tona manawa, he tohu o te hokinga mai o te tangata ki te ora. I roto i te ngaro o nga tohu o ngā mahi whakaora kia haere tonu ki te whakaora ki nga rata ranei hohoro i mua i puta tohu mate koiora (maturuturu iho te pāmahana tinana ki ambient pāmahana, pāti cadaveric).