Auautanga Ripanga "Lingsat". LyngSat.com: tepu auau me te mōhiohio e pā ana ki āmiorangi

Tangata nei te tuatahi tae mai te pae faahiahia o Karaitiana Lingemarka lyngsat.com, i te mea he puna o te mōhiohio i runga i amiorangi päpäho, te tikanga wheako etahi whakama, ina tae mai te reira ki raraunga lau ka whakamahi. Te nuinga hoia amiorangi fariiraa mauruuru i te reira tonu whakahoutia me ngā mōhiohio whakamārama tika, he mea e tika ana ki te tirohia hoki transponders kaha. Ko mō te tīmata, te iwi nei i tika tīmata ki te whai wāhi i roto i FTA-tango, kia mea etaeta "Lingsat" tepu auau. Hei mauruuru i te uara o tenei taputapu tohutoro, a te nui o te reira kei raraunga whai hua, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau i te tikanga o nga tau pae runga ake.

Lyngsat: tepu auau, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki āmiorangi

I te whārangi mua i reira ko te tepu ki honongaitua ki te āmiorangi, peke me takere-teitei i roto i te rohe o Āhia, Pākehā, me te Atlantic, me i Amerika. I tua atu, i reira he irava i roto i te pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi takere tuwhera i roto i ngā wāhanga ngā o te ao. Hei tauira, te tepu auau "Hongere Amiorangi Russian" puta ina pāwhiri koe i runga i te hononga Russia whārangi TV Free / Europe.

Na ka whai te rārangi o nga whakahōunga hou ki te waitohu me te whakawhiti ki te tawhā o te awa me te transponder i nei te haapurororaa ko.

I te raro o te whārangi Tukutuku kei hononga ki:

• pōkai o kaiwhakarato amiorangi TV;
• "Lingsat" tepu auau o takere TV tuwhera;
• TV Internet;
• News e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te amiorangi päpäho;
• raraunga i runga i te mana hangarau o te pae Lyngsat me taea ki te rā me pānui wiki;
• ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua o ki te whakapai ake i te tawhā hongere ngā;
• auau, takere o āmiorangi rongonui i roto i te hōputu HD Ultra;
• Hoki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tīmata i runga i te āmionga mautū ;
• waitohu Channel Lyngsat Moko;
• mahere tohu kapinga pouaka whakaata paerewa.

tawhā fariiraa

Ripanga takere auau me te mau taviri amiorangi matua e wātea ana i runga i te honongaitua i te runga takoto i roto i te āmiorangi haupae me te tīwae ki te whānuitanga o longitudes. Hei tauira, ki te whiwhi raraunga mō Astra 4A i tūranga kia tīpako 4,9 ° rawhiti Europe he pūtau i roto i te tīwae o 73 ° E-0 ° E. I roto i te tepu ki te rārangi o āmiorangi päpäho i roto i Europe, Africa me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako i te kōwhiringa e hiahiatia ana. I tua atu, kei reira ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whānuitanga pāhotanga (L / S / Ka, C, C + Ku, Ku) ranei i runga i te kaupapa o te amiorangi.

I te whārangi e whai ake nei ko te tepu o iarere me mau taviri no te takere amiorangi TV ki nga pou e whai ake nei:

• auau me te vahiraa o te tau transponder me te honongaitua ki te mahere hipoki tona kurupae;
• tohutūmahi teihana ranei logo;
• ratou ingoa;
• hononga ki te pōkai, takere tuwhera, pāpāho Internet, teletext;
• me te paerewa haapurororaa whakamahia e te pūnaha whakawaehere;
• tawhā SR, FEC, Sid, VPID;
• tawhā ONID, tid, C / N, APID me te pāpāho reo;
• pūtake me te rā o te huringa whakamutunga.

Auautanga me te wehenga tawhiti

Ripanga o iarere "Lingsat" me ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te vahiraa he tawhā kahore e rangi i roto i ki te hongere ka kia taea.

Hei tauira, te tuhituhinga 4180 H tikanga e whakamahia he transponder te C-ropu i te auau o 4180 MHz ki te vahiraa whakapae. 11749 V tohu te transponders Ku-ropu i roto i te auau o te 11749 MHz i te vahiraa poutū.

tohu te reira i te tohu vahiraa rite tae reira i te pūihi. I roto i te pee'utari pāpāho, e rua ngā momo o te vahiraa, rārangi, me te porohita. E päpäho tohu rārangi i roto i te manureva hāngai rānei poutū whakapae ranei. mai tohu circularly polarised i te puka o te "wairori" ranei tika-ringa (tākaraka) ranei mahue-ringa (tēkaraka). Kaihautū upoko me ōrite pūtahuri te momo o te auau riro me te tohu wehenga tawhiti ranei.

ingoa

Ki te päpäho kotahi auau te awa maha, te MCPC ko te wahi e tu hoki "takere maha ia kawe." Tenei "Multiplex", e te tuku ano hoki ki te taha o te MUX acronym te kupu "hainga" ranei. Ko te ingoa tepu i roto i te wahi o runga o te poraka Multiplex hāngai kaiwhakarato ratonga ingoa, me te raraunga whakaaturia i raro nei tohu nga takere tūturu i roto i roto i te hainga. Hei tauira, SES Ukraine ko te kaiwhakarato me TET, "2 + 2", "1 + 1 International», Glas, Espreso TV, Rada, Era TV, Telekanal Ukraina - tūturu takere. Whakarārangitia i konei he hononga hoki e taea e koe te haere ki te pae e tika ana mō ētahi atu mōhiohio i runga i te ratonga e whakaratohia ana.

momo tohu

Me tuatahi Fans o FTA-whakauru he rārangi o awa me iarere ki "Lingsat" i roto i te paerewa DVB te Digital Video Pāohotanga ranei. Ano te tohu mamati kia tairitenga, hei tauira, NTSC. Tenei paerewa Ko te Komiti o National Television Systems ohi rite te paerewa i roto i te United States.

Mohoa noa nei, i reira te mea he rota o pāhotanga amiorangi tairitenga, ahakoa haapurorohia te nuinga o awa nui i roto i te whakawaehere mamati. Ko te rārangi "1 + 1 International» karaka tae, rite pāhotanga katia. Kei raro i konei ki MPEG-4 whakawaehere taitara tikanga BISS paerewa tohu whakamunatanga. Nagravision, PowerVu, Conax, Viaccess, Videoguard he tauira o ētahi atu pūnaha whakawaehere whakamahia puta noa i te ao.

TET aho, "2 + 2», Glas, Espreso TV, Rada ko Era TV peita kōwhai. Tenei te tikanga e he tūmatanui enei awa a taea e manakohia e farii katoa FTA. e kore e tautokona DCII MPEG 1.5 ranei FTA-farii.

Ripanga "Lingsat" iarere whakamahi taua takere waehere tae:

• White - tairitenga tuwhera;
• whakawaeheretia tairitenga - māwhero;
• Kōwhai - tuwhera tautuhinga paerewa mamati;
• Orange - roto mamati SD-kounga;
• kotakota - he whakamāramatanga teitei mamati tuwhera;
• matomato - whakawaeheretia mamati HD-kounga;
• Pink - Internet ranei pāhekoheko;
• hina - mō te mahi pāhotanga hangarau.

Video-PID

Ka taea te deciphered whakarāpopototanga PID rite "pūtāutu pākete". Kua tonoa raraunga katoa mamati i āmiorangi rite pākete raraunga. Ia o ratou kua ona ake tau tāututanga. PID tiaki kotahi hongere i te raraunga e kore e i te tikanga ratou rite no ki tetahi. I tua atu, tautuhi te ID mōkihi te momo raraunga - ororongo ataata ranei. E toru PID ia multiplexer hongere ataata - ataata, ororongo me PCR. Te faataa ra te whakarite o te rua tuatahi ratou ingoa. Me tika tukutahi raraunga mamati katoa, me te PCR PID ko te pākete raraunga e Kei roto i te tohu karaka peia. tupu te reira i e te roto i te reira i roto i te Video-PID, engari e kore e waiho te reira.

Hei tauira, "Espreso TV" Video-PID he 6151, i te hongere "Rada" - 6171.

Audio-PID

Tonu i te kōrero o pūwehe pākete, APID "Espreso TV" ko 6152, me te awa "Rada" - 6172.

Muri ki PID tuhituhinga Uk. tikanga o tēnei e te reo Ukrainian. he pai hoki te whakatau i te pākete audio hiahiatia i roto i te take i reira tetahi me wā kotahi tuku te hongere taua e rua, neke atu rānei APID ki puoro i roto i reo rerekē tēnei mōhiohio. E mea ana hoki tauira, tapanga audio-PID 7692 English Club TV ko R, e te tikanga te whakamahi o te reo Russian, me 7693 E e haapurororaa i roto i te reo Ingarihi.

No te takere tairitenga, hāngai enei whika ki nga iarere ororongo whakamahia ki te whakarite ā te tīwharawhara - mahue me takere tika, aua.

auau mokotare ko FEC

Ko te pae "Lingsat" tepu o iarere ngā kotahi tawhā whakahauanga - te auau tohu (SR, auau tohu), e hāngai ana ki te auau raraunga kawe. Ko te teitei te SR, e taea te whakawhiti te ētahi atu mōhiohio. Hei tauira, SR Viasat ko 27500, i te reo Ingarihi Club auau TV tuku ko 30000 tohu ia te rua. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, he tohu o te tau o takere tuku kawe auau SR.

Te FEC, whakamua hapa ako, kei te nuinga o tatau e te kaiwhiwhi, kia taua mōhiohio, e kore koutou e hiahia, ki te kahore hoki he torutoru, farii te nuinga pakeke. ¾ FEC i kaiwhakarato SES Ukraine te tikanga e 4 i roto i o nga 3 paraire i whakatoea mo te tuku raraunga me 1 - ki fakatonutonu hapa.

kurupae

Ko te pee'utari He rite te kasa e tiaho i runga i te whenua. Ko tōna kurupae He tetahi he wherikotanga ranei te mana, me te horapa e hipokina te tetahi wāhi. Ko te whakaaro e taea e koe ia farii i te tohu i āmiorangi katoa, e te hunga i roto i te rārangi o te titiro kahore he pono,. Ki tenei mutunga, kia hipokina te kurupae he wāhi motuhake. Ka taea te tono tangata te reira ki te tuakoi katoa, he whenua motuhake ranei wāhi matawhenua rahi iti o te maha rau o kiromita.

Ko te pae "Lingsat" tepu auau i raro i te transponder kei te tau tohutoro mā te pāwhiri i runga i te mahere e taea te kite ki te paninga o mea mana tohu me raraunga rite te rahi EIRP pūihi - itehia i whai hua te kaha. Hei tauira, wahi kāri paninga karaka mō te SES Ukraine transponder tohu e hiahia te fariiraa o te awa Multiplex i Central Europe, Turkey, Scotland, me Sardinia he pūihi amiorangi, e kore nui ake i te 50 cm.

Pūtake / Updated

Kei roto i tēnei tīwae te ingoa o te puna, ki te whakahou i tenei record. Ka rite ki tohua konei, me o muri whakarerekē te rā.

tohutoro

E ki ngā ata White whakaritea i roto i te tīwae waenganui i te ingoa kaiwhakarato me te pūnaha waehere tikanga ki te whakarato mōhiohio atu mo te hōtaka ngā ratonga ranei.

• Field «F» ko te hononga ki te whārangi tukutuku ki te rārangi o tuwhera awa.
• Ka whakawhiti atu mara «S» te ataata whārangi Ritenga Whare ororongo ranei.
• Ki te whakawhiti te kaiwhakarato amiorangi TV pōkai teihana, ki te ata «P» tonoa ratou he rārangi taipitopito.
• Hono "T" taea ki a koe tiro teletext.
• Ka whakarato Ata «U» mōhiohio i runga i te teihana ngā te Uplink.

ID ratonga

ID Ratonga - he hongere ratonga mamati whakamahia e koutou ISP. Ko reira ano hoki te tawhā tino nui, e hiahiatia ana e te roto i te tatūnga.

haere noa o te mahi

e kore te ana tēnei tuhinga tikanga ki te waiho i te aratohu whānui ki te whakamahi o te pae, engari ko te tohutoro anake mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te ako e founga ki te hanga i to koutou ake rārangi o pāhotanga mō te FTA-kaiwhiwhi e taea te whakamahi i ratou i te pae, he mahara ki te tikanga o te kōrero mati. I te iti rawa, ka tukua ai ki te matau i te manakohanga o farii amiorangi, me te hōtaka a ratou i pai ai, e kore te ihirangi ki tautuhinga paerewa.