Arā o te pūnaha wahie o te pūkaha diesel: he arotake o take taea me rongoā ki ngā raruraru

Ko te pūrere o tetahi waka, kia reira diesel kōhinu ranei, ngā te pūnaha mana supply (i roto i te kupu atu, wahie). whakapono ētahi iwi e waka diesel he kounga wahie atu finicky. Te reira i tino he. Na te hanga o te pūnaha taua he utu maha nga wa atu utu. I teie mahana, titiro tatou i te mea te tikanga he pūnaha wahie o te pūkaha diesel, tona hanganga me te rapurongoā taketake.

pūrere

Conventionally, taea te wahia e tenei pūnaha ki e rua koropiko: te pēhanga tiketike, me te iti. hanga whakamutunga faaineineraa o te wahie, me te tukua te reira ki te "taumata muri", ki te rua o te ara iahiko. mahi pūnaha High-pēhanga rite te werohanga wahie whakamutunga ki te ruma ngingiha pūkaha.

Mekameka iti-pēhanga ara iahiko ngā he maha o ngā wāhanga hanganga. Tenei tātari, whakawehe, te actuator wahie, he whakamahana, me te papu. Fuel e tika ana i ia o nga wae runga ake. hanga te papu te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha, he whakamahana heats te "hinu diesel" matao ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana (rite i roto i te hotoke kei te puta ke ai ki parawini ōi), a roto i te tātari wahie rere ki te tuarua, rite nui ki te pūnaha iahiko. Kei a ia ko te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Te papu wahie pēhanga teitei. hono te reira ki te tātari.
• Injectors. Hou riro te rota o te rongonui injector ki te werohanga wahie tika. Kei te whakapono te reira e kua hangaia e ratou mo te inenga atu pau o wahie. E kore e te mīhini ngaro te mana i taka kohi.
• rārangi wahie - rārangi, e whangai nei ranunga ki te ipurau.

Kei raro titiro tatou ki te kore matua o te pūnaha wahie o te pūkaha diesel.

tīmatanga uaua

Rawa maha tupu te reira i roto i te matao. Kei te whakapono te reira e rere diesel tata taea kahore whakawera i roto i te hotoke. Hei faaiti i te iti rawa te hopoia tenei āhuatanga, kua whakaratohia ngā kaiwhakanao wahie Arctic, e ngā tāpiritanga antizamerzayuschie. Ko uaua ki te rere e kore te korero o te wahie tio tonu. Ki te he ara uaua ki te tīmata "i runga i te wera" i te mīhini, ko te pea ki hē papu nui-pēhanga, ara ona huānga werohia. Ko utu arowhai i te koki atu te supply wahie ki te pūkaha hoki reira. kākahu pea o nga nozzles, no te mea o nei te maputia te ranunga ki te puoto kino. I roto i te whānui, i te take tīmata te uaua diesel pūkaha he rota. Na reira, takina taipitopito katoa te. Ka taea e Hapa hei tīrama, mahi hē o te regulator pēhanga, te onge wahie i mua i te papu. Taua rahunga o te pūnaha wahie o te pūkaha diesel ( "Volkswagen T4" he kahore okotahi) e haere tahi i te depressurization o nga rārangi wahie, e tika ana ki nei te rangi tomo te papu, i te mea kore e taea ki te whakawhanake i te pēhanga e hiahiatia ana.

hinga mana

Puta i te reira e tika ana ki te kakahu tuari kino ranei. Hoki, taua arā o te pūnaha wahie o te pūkaha diesel puta tika ki te nui iti o te wahie e tomo te papu. No te mea i roto i te mua o ia ko te tātari, he reira pea e ia āraia noa.

kohi teitei

whakatika tika ki wāhi hē mua koki o te werohia pūnaha diesel raraunga mana te hape. Ano, nui haere kohi wahie ko te hua o te mahi hē o te papu wahie. He tiketike rawa te werohanga taumata pēhanga o te ranunga. I tua atu, kei te nui haere te auau rere tika ki te kōpeketanga iti i roto i te ipurau.

paoa Black i te putorino whakapau

A, ki te i runga i te "KAMAZ" te whakaaro ki te hei i te "mate tipu", e kore nga rangatira e whakarongo, i runga i waka ke paowa i te tumere - he take ki te whakaaro tino. Enei tohu o te raruraru pūkaha diesel korero e pā ana ki te carburetion kino i roto i nga ipurau, e kia tika ki te werohanga wahie mutunga. Tonu te mea e tika ana ki te tirohia i te nozzles me te clearances i roto i te piha. Anake "te mangu" i hanga e te Koinei wewete, me te kati i te mapuni horomanga / whakapau o te pūkaha.

White me paowa hina

Mahalo weropepahia te matenga pūkaha gasket te. Ki te iku riro te paowa, kua supercooled noa te nekeneke. Ko reira noa hoki te ahopae te raki.

mahi uaua

Ko te pūkaha diesel i roto i te āhua tuatahi he penehīni ngangau. Heoi, ki te kaha te wiri, tino pea puta werohanga wahie wawe. whakamana faaotiraa o te engine diesel tetahi he tātaritanga e nozzles. Reira e taki hoki te taumata o te kōpeketanga i roto i te ipurau. kia waiho tona taumata iti 23 manokaramu ia henemita pūtoru. e kore e te wakarererangi mahi i waenganui i te ipurau i te wa ano nui 5-10 ōrau. Te nekeneke diesel toharite hua e pā ana ki 27-30 "kirokaramu". Hei whakatau te whakamahi i te taputapu motuhake - Kōpeketanga.

Toutou i roto i te mararatanga

Tohu - patunga poto rawa hau takahi. I roto i tenei take, te whakatika i te tokotoko whakatere. tirohia hoki te tātari rangi. Pea hē papu wahie o te pēhanga tiketike, i te mea he aha e kore e taea e te reira te whakawhanake i tētahi pēhanga e hiahiatia ana i roto i te pūnaha.

Rewa "tāhuna"

I roto i tenei take, tirohia te mōria taatiraa i raro i te nozzles. Titiro ki te Maunga i te rārangi wahie i waenganui i te tātari me te papu. Ki te tika, whakakikī kaha. Ano, ka taua tohu diesel wahie pūkaha tetahi he pūnaha titiro papu tautoko paraharaha mō te kino. Abrasion taea regulator o takaí o te kawau hake. "Whakatā" manu e tika ana ki te pēhanga hau te taikaha i roto i te crankcase - tirohia ventilation.

kinakitia pūkaha

Ki te turanga a te reira i runga i te nekehanga, tirohia te koki wāhikē o werohia. Tenei ofatiraa o te actuator ki te hononga papu. Ano, he paru te tātari, no te mea o nei i reira ko te kaimahi o te wahie, me te supply pēhanga iti. Ko te papu, he reira skewing taea o nga Pistons whakawehe rotor ranei. Me kï reira e te papu - ko te take tino utu i roto i te pūnaha o te mana diesel te motokā tenei. Nā ki te huānga uaua ki te hanga hoahoa matatini, kia he rite ki te utu o te tūemi hou hokona i runga i disassembly te utu whakaora.

ārai

Hei whakakore i te pūnaha wahie o te kore pūkaha diesel (no te kore o te pūkaha diesel - te reira te utu mo te wa roa), e kore e e mangere ki te kawe i roto i te ārai. Ko te mea tuatahi ki te mahi i te pūnaha horoinga ki te periodicity o 1-2 wa i ia tau. Tenei mahi tā tuuraki i te tank wahie, me te tango o putu "Koinei" i roto i te tātari wahie. E whakaatu ana Practice e i te raro i roto i te mahi hua te rota o te Koinei, e, ka peia i runga i te tank kau whiriwhiringa ohorere tanumia me putorino.

wahie kōeke

Rawa āwangawanga reira te whakamahi o te motokā i roto i te wa whakawhiti pera-ka karanga. Kua maturuturu iho te pāmahana rangi, a kei te hoko teihana hau nga toenga o wahie raumati. ngaro te reira i ona fluidity noa i -5 nekehanga. tahuri atu ki te parawini e clogs te papu me ngā tātari. Kia tino ki te tautuhi i te papu e e kia ringihia momo o te wahie - raumati hotoke ranei. Ki te tupu tino reira, e vetea te te pāmahana, me te tank raumati "wahie diesel" mīhini hukapapa, mōrahi te whakamahi i te preheater, ki te he te reira i te motokā pāhihi ranei - mono te whakamahana i roto i te karati kāinga. A, no te tīmata koe he nui te engine diesel katoa tohu.

Kaua e waimeha te wahie

Ētahi kaimahi, ki te tika, tīmata te pūkaha diesel i roto i te hotoke "bodyazhat" penehīni wahie. Rave i te reira hua'tu taea. I roto i Russia, kua roa hokona tāpiritanga diesel Arctic motuhake ki te āwhina ki te ārai i te hanganga o te parawini i te tank. I roto i te meka, enei taua tāpiritanga e tapiritia i roto i te wahie raumati mua i te teihana hau - na riro te reira e tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i te hotoke. Kahore he ki taua. Otiia waimeha reira ki penehīni - whakamomori tika (uhinga ki te pūnaha wahie).

mahana hotoke

Mahana ranei e kore? pūnaha Fuel o te pūkaha diesel, i te mea nui rerekē i te penehīni pūrere, ano i roto i te hiahia o tenei mahi. Tīmata i te pūkaha, kia rere i te reira i te mangere mo 3-5 meneti, i muri nei i te 200 mita tuatahi Haere i roto i te aratau motokā "ngawari". pūkaha diesel, pērā penehīni, makariri - mahana ake nui roa. Roa tāhuna, rawa, e kore e hiahiatia, engari wareware te kupu i runga e kore te mea e tika ana.

teihana Gas

kino katoa to tatou hihiri ki rawakore wahie kounga, mea ratou, i runga i te teihana hau Russian kore e whai i te wahie diesel noa. Ko te parau he tenei. Kotahi ture ohie: tuiraa te waka wahie utu i teihana hau mohiotia. hiahia te katoa ki te whakaora moni na roto i te te hoko wahie i te 10-15 ōrau iti atu i te uara mākete, mooni ngohi te ake i roto i te rārangi. Heoi, i muri i o wiki i te tokorua, kotahi i roto i te hanga o te wahie, tīmata kore ki te kupu ratou, me te tamaa. I roto i te meka ko reira, otiia e kore e kore tetahi ki te kaha pei. E tonu koe i te kōwhiringa. Kia mahara ki te mea matua - utu te kaiponu rua.

Me pēhea te ki te whakawhānui i te ora o te wahie papu?

Ka rite mea matou mua, ko tetahi o nga wahi tino nui o te pūnaha wahie tenei.

Ki ka muri roa te papu pēhanga teitei, me te mahue te kore o te pūnaha wahie o te pūkaha diesel kua koutou i roto i, e hiahia ana koe ki te:

• Kaua e waiho te tank i te po "hawhe kau." Ko te kupu tōtā, e ka te ô i ki te nozzles me te papu i runga i ona mihini.
• Wā tatau te Koinei roto i te plug awakeri.
• Kaua e haere i runga i te tank kau, me te tonu tahu umanga.

mutunga

Na, ka kitea e matou te mau hape matua o te diesel. Na roto i te peeraa i teie mau ture ohie, e tino whakawhānui koe te ora o te pūnaha, me te whakaiti i te mōrea o "haere ki te hanga."