Apa rakarakatia kōpae, motu me ëtahi. rakarakatia kōpae: tirohanga whānui, ngā āhuatanga, momo me whakawākanga

faaineineraa pārekereke e taea ki te whakaaro i waho te rakarakatia - mea mahi ahuwhenua, i te mea e taea ki te mahi i te wā kotahi e rave rahi ngā mahi: rapataumata oneone, whakakaewa i te mata, e tiaki ki te whakamaroke, whawhati te kirinuku, me te whakangaromanga o ngā tarutaru. E toru ngā momo matua o tikanga - kōpae rakarakatia, kupenga, me niho. I tēnei wā, te tino noa i roto i te mahi ahuwhenua hou, te tirohanga tuatahi, kia rite te mea he maha o painga painga, te whakaiti i te utu o te tukatuka i te oneone, me te whakapiki ake i te moni o te hinonga.

rakarakatia taputapu kōpae

Te hoahoa tikanga rakarakatia kōpae Kei toru papa - kotahi pokapū, rite rawa nei te ki te drawbar mo interfacing ki te tikanga kume, ka whakanoho iho e rua taha i ki huānga whakahaere - kōpae. Kōpae i te āhua ohu nei me e kohia i roto i ngā wāhanga motuhake - te pākahiko. Tau o tapahi mongamonga i roto i te pākahiko rerekē a taea tae neke atu i te 10 ngā huānga. E rite rawa ētahi tauira ki te taputapu-kaihahau ranei ki motu - te reira i katoa tei runga i te wahi i whakamahia te rakarakatia kōpae te.

Kua whakaritea te huānga whakairo i roto i nga wāhanga kia taea e ratou takahuri i roto i te manureva whakapae. Pūhiko ki ia atu, me te e hono ki te anga i te tikanga o inihi hanga reira taea ki te huri i te koki o te whawhai - te koki i waenganui i te ahunga o te kaupapa, me ngā kōpae. eke rakarakatia Tapeke i tetahi o nga wāhanga e whā, neke atu rānei.

parau tumu o te mahi

rakaraka kōpae whakamahia i roto i tata rohe katoa o te whenua, kia rite ki e taea ki te hapai i te oneone ki te haumākū nui ratou - e pā ana ki 25-40%, me te oneone pakeke e kore te mea neke atu i te 3.5 MPa me te nui o te toenga o e pā ana ki te 60%. , Whakamārama mahi High me te huinga o te maha ngā mahi hangarau, rite ki ngā tohunga pehea te mahi i reira, i te mea e whai ake:

1. Aia e te tarakihana kukume i te tukinga rakarakatia kōpae ki cover whenua ki te hohonu o 4-14 henimita.
2. Ahakoa tīmata peia wira ki miro, hinga papa oneone i runga i te mata hakoko te wahi te marara, me muri i te hinga - wahi hurihia.
3. Tukutahi ki te timatanga o nga tapa koi o te incisors whakapai nga pakiaka o taru.

I roto i te mahi, he mea nui ki te kia e pa nga wira katoa terra firma. Tirohia tenei huru i mua i te maimoatanga, te whakatakoto i te taputapu i runga i te papa flat. Ki te kore e tetahi whakairo wae tae te mata, ka e takina reira mo te diameter nui, me te whakaputa ke tona kākahu.

āhuatanga pai o te rakaraka kōpae

Rerekē pūrere whai niho, me te mata, e kore e wae kōpae wewete anake te oneone, engari kua kōaro reira wāhanga. I roto i tenei e rite ki ratou parau kōpae. Ētahi atu painga nohoia rakarakatia kōpae, e kīia ngā kaiwhakamahi ki rite:

1. ōhanga Fuel i roto i te rohe tukatuka mā te whakaiti i te ātete o te whenua.
2. Whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kino ki wāhanga mau fifi - pei tika ratou ki te neke.
3. Ko te taua hōhonu o kătahi i roto i te oneone.
4. Whaiaro-horoi kōpae e taea ai e koe te whakamahi i te tikanga i tetahi makuku whenua.

Kua riro tenei taputapu rongonui whānui e tika ana ki tona tika, me te mahi nui. kōwae waenganui-rahi, i honoa e ki te tarakihana kaha, ahei o tukatuka ake ki te 7 heketea o te whenua.

Ko te momo matua o te rakaraka kōpae

E whakarōpūtia e te maha o ngā tohu te rakaraka Kōpae. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - ko te momo o jointing ki te pūrere umeraa (tarakihana). Tei runga i tenei, e wehea ratou i runga i te aru, me te eke. He wira tautoko i runga i nei kei te hanganga katoa i roto i tona hanganga te momo tuatahi o ahuwhenua whakatinana. Ko te painga o tenei otinga ko e ko reira watea ki te kawe. hāngai Kōpae rakaraka Mounted anake i runga i nga mea timatanga kotinga - kōpae - ka e honoa tika ki te tarakihana. Tango taua mea ko etahi uaua i roto i transportation, a hoki i roto i ngā āhuatanga iti: i roto i te putanga mai i te kaupapa o te pūnaha i runga i te whenua, me te e puritia anake hononga mārō ki te tarakihana.

He hoki wae āhua-eke nei ngā nga āhuatanga o nga momo e rua o mua - e tito o wira amo me he rahi toharite.

rakaraka kōpae Classification mō te hanga

Tei runga i te hanganga anga i reira e toru ngā momo matua o taputapu kōpae. Kei te tetahi tuatahi te anga katoa-whakarewa - tutaki katoa, e toaati e ngā hononga mārō āhuatanga o te pūnaha.

māngai te momo tuarua te whakaaro motu. Here, e hono nga wahi takitahi o te hanganga ki te kurupae pokapū e inihi e faati'a ai whakakopa patu i roto i waka. A maha hanga taua kōpae te rakaraka te whakamahi i tenei hangarau - taea reira ki a koe te whakaiti i te rohe kōwae i roto i te waka ki te whare.

kohia i runga taenga i te pae hanga ki te kia tukinotia te i te āhuatanga takitahi rite te kaihoahoa - te momo tuatoru o ngā hanganga modular kanohi. Tenei taea ki a koe te hanga i tētahi pae mo ara nui rohe taputapu, engari i te wa ano e kore e pokanoa ki te kaipuke.

whakamahi tahi

E mea pinepine te rakaraka kōpae e whakamahia ana i roto i te whānuitanga katoa o taputapu machining - akoako, kaimahi, parau. Na te taputapu tino rongonui kōwhiri e te hunga ake pea ki te whakamahi i rakarakatia kōpae mārō he awa. E hangaia ēnei whakaaro mo te whānui o ngā mahi whānui:

• takatakahia iho whenua maeneene i muri i te whakakī ki purapura;
• marae papa hohonu, ka tamped te wā kotahi wewete i te papa o runga;
• awa ki titaha wahia te nui pokuru oneone;
• Rod pokuru break ripekapeka ranei i tohua rahi anake.

Ko te tikanga te taputapu hakari hawhe, me te tika i te tikanga o inihi, atanga ki te rakarakatia hanganga anga. Ka taea te whakairihia ratou i runga i tetahi momo o ngā pūrere, tae atu i roto i te BDT (rakarakatia kōpae taimaha). Te faaiteraa i te maha o ngā momo o moni e taea te whakaiti i te utu tukatuka o purupurua, whakaiti i te wā, me te whiwhi i te hua pai.