Alexander Karelin: haurongo, whakatutukitanga i roto i te hākinakina. mamau Greco-Roma

Ka rite ki matau koutou, ko mai nga wa onamata kainonoke rawa kaha i roto i Russia. Rawa tere anga ki te whakawhanake i te kura o te mamau Greco-Roma i roto i te wā Soviet, utua te ki takaro me te aro mātauranga tinana. Ko tētahi o aua iwi nei e taea te humarie kiia i roto i te whakatupuranga "koura" o hākinakina Russian ko Alexander Karelin. Ka te haurongo o tenei kaipara e ngā tikanga kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te whanau me te timatanga o hākinakina

whanau toa Kōhure ao-te piha i Mahuru 19, 1967 i roto i te pa o Novosibirsk. ka hiahia i roto i te mamau Greco-Roma i te tau o ma wha Alexander. Ko tōna wāhanga tuatahi ko "tītī". I muri e toru nga tau o ako, i taea ki te mahi i te rangatira o hākinakina o te USSR ia, me te tau i muri mai ka e ia he rangatira o hākinakina o te piha haapiiraa te ao.

Mātauranga me te mahi pūtaiao

I roto i te 1985, Alexander Karelin, tona haurongo - he tauira pai mo te whakatupuranga o muri, puta i roto i tona oire o te nekeneke waka kura hangarau ka faaoti ki te riro i te ākonga o te Novosibirsk Higher Military Whakahaua School o Taiwhenua o te USSR. Ko taua tau, ka tonoa te ihupuku ki te mahi i roto i te whakaminenga o te Military District Siberian hākinakina. Ano, puta te toa Olympic heke mai i St Petersburg University o te Tāhuhu o roto o Russia.

Tona whai ki te hākinakina Karelin hanga metara keri kore anake, engari i tuhituhi ano hoki tona tuhinga, te kaupapa o nei i: ". Ko te tikanga o te kontrpriemov e rārangi deflection" Te tiaki i tangohia e te reira i wahi i roto i te Academy Lesgaft. Tenei mahi pūtaiao, me te ki i tenei ra ko te taputapu mahi pai mō te maha whawhai Russian.

I roto i te 2002, ka awhina Karelin tona tuhinga täkutatanga i runga i "Te Pūnaha o te faaineineraa integrated o whawhai tino mohio." Kei karangatia e ako ahurei i tona mahi tātari matua kua e kua atu ki neke atu i te 400 kaitäkaro. I roto i i ako ona tātai hinengaro, me te rawa whawhai. E ai ki nga hua o te mahi pūtaiao o Alexander mutu: te kaipara e kore e taea e te tangata e whakahaere ia ratou, e whakaatu ana i te kore o te pūmautanga aronganui, whakaatu reira hua rawakore i ngā whakataetae. Ētahi tohunga hou o te ao o te hākinakina whakapono e taea e te tuhituhinga Karelin te āwhina kawe i te "tātai" hoia tino.

e kore Na to tatou hero Russian kaha tinana anake, engari ano hoki rawa tupato. I roto i te poto, San Sanych - tura hinengaro ki te tiaki i nga tae o te kāinga haki.

Ko te angitu hākinakina tuatahi

Alexander Karelin (faaue tona koioranga faatura noa o hoariri) rite tona paetae hākinakina tuatahi taea te huaina wikitoria i roto i te Ao Rangatahi Championship i 1985. hanga tēnei paetae i whakawhetai taea ki tona manawanui, itoito me te faaotiraa. Te nuinga rite te kaiaka me tona kaiako, Viktor Kuznetsov, rokohanga, kua noho nei, tona kaitohutohu anake mo te ora hākinakina katoa.

Ko te tau i tino i muri riro Karelin taua whakataetae rite:

• Championship o te Soviet Union i roto i juniors.
• Summer Games o nga iwi o te RSFSR.
• Te whakataetae ao i roto i te mahara o Ivana Poddubnogo.
• Games o te USSR.
• Junior Pākehā Championship.
• Ko te tino ƒcivilisation≈ o te RSFSR.

Mua i roto i te 1987

I tau 20, i taea ki te tango i te wahi tuatahi i te Pākehā Championship, ki te riro i te Ipu o te Ao, ki te hei i te pai i roto i te aito o te RSFSR Alexander. I runga i te aito USSR riro ia wahi tuarua, ngaro ki te rangatira o whawhai te whenua o Ikoa Rostorotskomu (utu whawhai 0: 1).

Best i roto i te USSR

Hoki te wa tuatahi ki te Union hei te toa Alexander Karelin (haurongo toa i tenei ra he wātea hoki te katoa) i taea i roto i te tau 1988. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e i te wa o te whakataetae i te whātōtō he pōro, a ka whakaarahia tona pāmahana. Ko reira ka e ia te tuatahi patua te rangatira e mōhiotia ana o te rōpū motu, Ikoa Rostorotskogo. Heoi, e kore i maere ki te hua ngā kaiako kapa me whakahaere te raumati i tetahi atu whakamātautau - he kohinga faahiahia, i riro te reira Karelin. Ko taua tau, kua riro te kuao maona te prix rahi i roto i Germany me te Grand Prix Amateur, puritia i roto i Budapest.

tuatahi Olympics

I roto i te 1988, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich mo te wa tuatahi i haere ki te whakataetae Olympic. I taua wa paunatia reira 112 kg. I roto i te tukinga whakamutunga tutaki nga mua ki te māngai o Bulgaria Rangel Gerovskij. I roto i te wā tuatahi, ngaro to matou hero ki te kaute o te 2: 3, engari i taea ki te pupuri i tō tikanga tino o "rohe whakamuri" ka riro ona mētara koura Olympic tuatahi mō te rima hēkona te aroaro o te mutunga o te kēmu ia.

Te Olympic Games i roto i Barcelona

I roto i te 1992, ka haere kotahi ano Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ki te taitara Olympic. Na ko ta te whakarau o te mētara koura faaoti i roto i te mea o taime. Heoi, i tenei wa i tupu te reira i roto i te timatanga o te hui matua. I te mutunga o San Sanych tutaki ia ki te kaipara rongonui Swedish Thomas Johansson. kihai i taea e toa Scandinavian mau i roto i hoki e rua meneti. Ko te kupu, ka Karelin he toa Olympic rua.

World Championship 1993

Titiro mua, mōhio tatou e i riro te whakataetae e Alexander Karelin. kia whawhai ki te hoariri tuatahi kia whakaahuatia motuhake.

I roto i te a tawhio tuatahi o te whakataetae tutaki nga mua ki te tangata US Matt Ghaffari. E ai ki te nuinga o Karelin, i muri i toa i nga ngā tuatahi tamata ia ki te tahuri tona hoariri, me te maru e rua rara. Na te raro mooni haea atu, me te tuarua, kei tata, he whati. e rua enei wheua iti i roto i te whawhai aki ki runga ki te ate, me reira te wa katoa, ongo'i Alexander he reka koi o te ate. Otiia i roto i te mutunga whakahaere ahau ki te riro ki te tapeke 3: 0. Otiia ko ano te iteraahia ki te haere mai ...

I muri i te 20 meneti, e whai ake nei i te hui ki te toa Russian American takahia i runga i te whāriki ki te mohiotia kua ki a tatou Thomas Johansson. I te tīmatanga, whakahaere te tōnapi ki te riro i tetahi wāhi e tika ana ki te meka e kore i taea e Karelin whakatika i roto i te whawhai o te hoariri. Otiia i muri Alexander pai whakamana e toru nga wa tino tona "whitiki whakamuri" ka riro ki te kaute o 12: 1.

Ko te kēmu e whai i te whakataetae Aleksandr Karelin, puritia atu ngāwari me te māia i roto i te whakamutunga i taea e riro pono Moldovan Sergeya Mureyko he toa o whakataetae maha.

Whara ki te whakaora hoki i te wa roa. E rua me te marama i te hawhe, e kore i taea e Alexander taua whawhai, a tae noa rere. Na te manawa i roto i te āhua marino hoki i te wa pakeke.

Tonu o te mahi o te toa

i angitu hoki nga tau e whai ake nei mō te Karelin. riro ia kua awhinatia te toa o 1994 me 1995 ao ki te hinga te kapa Russian i roto i te hui tukinga ki te kapa ao. I roto i te hinga o 1995, riro ia te whakataetae i roto i tona ake ingoa, i tangohia e wahi i roto i Novosibirsk. ka whawhaitia e ahau ia i roto i nga whiringa toa tatou e matau kua Matt Ghaffari. Otiia rawa he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te Pākehā Championship 1996 tau.

I roto i te akoranga o te whakataetae, Karelin te he raruraru nui: puta reira wehe o te ua rei nui, i arahina ki te ahua o karawarawa, he hawhe manokaramu. arahina tenei ki te meka e taea ki te mahi i roto i te ringa matau te kaipara he. I roto i te āhuatanga i taua, i te meka, te Russian kahore ki te kia tumanako hoki kua, engari kua hanga e ia te taea - ki te riro i te whakataetae! I muri i tona mahi whakamutunga, i roa hoki e rua haora i hanga.

Alexander ia i muri ka mea i hoatu taote Hungarian ia nga matapae matekiri e pā ana ki tona ora. Ko te rōpū tākuta Russian, Valeriy Sergeevich Ohapkin, i āwhina Karelin ki ora rite hohoro rite taea. Kua i 1996, ka ia ano (mo te toru o nga wa), te toa Olympic, kua kua kua mīharo i roto ano, homai te mahara o te hākinakina.

Olympics Mutunga

tërä whakaari o nga Olympics Sydney maka maha pā whawhai i roto i te ru. Alexander Karelin (tona tiketike, ko te 191 cm) i roto i te pakanga mō te wahi tuatahi ngaro Rulon Gardner. Ko te wā tuatahi o te kēmu mutu ki te tapeke 0: 0. E ai ki nga ture ngā i te wa, i whakanohoia kaitäkaro i roto i te pu faitau. whakaaro hoki te kaitautoko i whakatuwheratia Russian tuatahi ona ringa, a ka whakawhiwhia kotahi ira te American, i hoatu ki a ia te whai wāhi ki te riro i te Russian rongonui. Ka rite ki te hua, Karelin mo nga tau tuatahi 13 o tona mahi, ngaro ana ia, a riro te mētara hiriwa. Tona hinga ko te oto mō te pā maha, engari te kapa iku riro te wahi kapa tuatahi.

E ai ki a Alexander ia, ko e tika ana ki te noa iho aronganui te hinga. a ia kahore hiahia ki te whakatika i te whakapono e taua whanonga, ko te noa ki te whakaititia ia. I roto i tetahi take, e toru koura, me te kotahi hiriwa mētara Olympic i roto i te mahi - he hua e he roaahia'tu hoki inaianei e kore tetahi atu o nga whawhai ngā i roto i te ao.

Whawhai ki te Japanese

I roto i te 1999, fokotu'u tangata Russian e te whawhai i te ture tonu puta noa whakauru toi hōia. Aroraa "Alexander Karelin - Maeda" kite e milioni o kaimätakitaki huri noa te ao. E te ara, i rite ki te moni ngū mo aua wa te pütea taonga: kotahi miriona US tāra. Otiia e kore e tika ki te korero mo te moni i roto i runga i te a Karelin Olympic tūtohinga, haere unrewarded te whawhai.

Pepuere 20, 1999. te whawhai Aleksandra Karelina ki te Japanese. I runga i te ture i mua-i whakaritea, i toa Russian kahore tika ki patu, ka i ki te whakamahi i ngā rautaki nonoke anake. No te tahi mau wa, te māngai o Japan ki kaha te tono whana, ka pupuri i nga mua i kokoru, engari tonu i taea e te mutunga Karelin mau tona waitohu "rohe whakamuri" ka riro i te whawhai. I muri i te whawhai, i awhina i nga Japanese te hēkona ki te waiho i te mowhiti, no te mea kihai i kaha ki te haere ia. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e reira kua kore he patu kotahi tono!

ora i teie mahana

I teie mahana, Alexander Karelin, hoki takaro te whānau he tūranga nui i roto i te ora, tonu ki te mahi mo te painga o te hapori. ora tētahi ia i roto i Moscow, me i Novosibirsk. I te 1998 ka huaina e ia he tangata hōnore o tona oire. E ia he wahine, e rua nga tama me he tamahine Vasilisa.

Tama Aleksandra Karelina, Ivan, kua mahi hoki i roto i te pakanga, a ka i roto i 2014 runga rima i roto i te taitara Russian. Kei te mātātoa te whai wāhi Vasilisa i roto i taka porepore toi.

F 1995 San Sanych kua te paetukutuku o kānara o te pirihimana pupirikana. E whā ngā wā pōtitia ki te State Duma o Russia. Ko ia he mema o te komiti i runga i te haumaru hauora me hākinakina. He tohu te Hero o Russia, te Order o Friendship o Iwi, Whakahonoretia, "hoki Ratonga ki te fatherland." I te 2013, i whakawhiwhia e ia he tītohu o te peresideni Russian.

E te ara, ko Karelin roto i nga kaitäkaro pai rua tekau-rima o te ao i roto i te rau tau rua tekau. Ko ia i runga i te par ki taua tuakiri rongonui rite Pele, Muhammad Ali, Larisa Latynina.