Āhuatanga Age tamariki kura tuatahi: e whakaako kura

Inanahi hanga kōhungahunga koa takai paru i roto i te sandbox, a whakataka atu ana e te mīhini i runga i te aho, a inaianei i runga i tona tēpu kua runga pukatuhi na pukapuka me te peketua nui iri muri.

tahuri Doshkolonok ki te kuao kura. He aha e nga āhuatanga tau o ngā tamariki o te tau kura tuatahi, me pehea ki te whakaako i te tauira ki te retardation hinengaro (retardation hinengaro) , me te aha kia titiro atu koutou ki te tamaiti, ka whakaako i te rongo waimaero - ka tenei katoa e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ka tamata tatou ki te whakawhanake i te nui taipitopito kaupapa rite taea, na e kore koutou whai take.

peculiarities Age o tamariki a tau kura tuatahi

Ko nga tama a tau kura tuatahi - tamariki i 6 ki te 11 tau, te kura tuatahi pera-ka karanga, i tuatahi ki te kōeke tuawha. ui tokomaha ngā mātua, "I te aha tau kia hoatu he tamaiti ki te kura?" I runga i tenei whakahoki kotahi e kore e tīari. Kotahi iho me i roto i te 6 tau ki te mahi ngāwari te haapiiraa 40-miniti, mahino katoa me te mahara, me tetahi atu, a ka 8 tau e kore e taea te mahi, a i roto i te waenganui o te haapiiraa tuatahi e ngaro te aro katoa. Na reira, i mua i meinga koe hei whakatau e pā ana ki te timatanga o te tamaiti, he hou, pakeke, te ora kura, kia riro kōmihana hauora me te psycho-ako (MFWD). Ia kindergarten haere tenei komiti i runga i te tuku o te tamaiti i te rōpū faaineineraa. Otiia ki te whai ngā mātua te feaa iti e pā ana ki te tika o te haere tamaiti kura he 6-7 tau, he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero ki te tākuta haumanu me te toketā neave. Ki te kore e kitea i roto i te whare hauora, piri nei ki te tamaiti enei tohunga, whai koe ki te haere ki te pa hōhipera hinengaro.

Ko te tau tika mō te piha haapiiraa tuatahi

I tenei tau he tau mo te whanaketanga me te "koinei te" o te roro o te tamaiti - he wa tino roa. I teie mahana, e kore e kiddies hihiri rawa whiti te paepae o te kura i mua i te 7 tau, me etahi, kaha tino, he reira pai ki te waiho i roto i te kari, me te ki 8. Kia ka ite te koati i roto i te au maite i roto i te akomanga, a kore e unuhia atu o te kura ki te karanga, na e kore e matau tetahi mea he aha te mea i reira ki te whakamārama i te kaiako. Hohoro ki te taenga mai o te piha haapiiraa tuatahi ake, ka taea e koe pehi ai tūturu te hiahia tamaiti ki te ako. Kaua e tangohia e te reira i tona tamaiti, no te mea o te matauranga te ao he whakaongaonga, me te whakangahau, te whakatuwhera i te tatau ki a ia i roto i te wa, e kore e rere, a faaineine i te tamaiti, me te kore ki koe mahi, rite i roto i te pehepehe nesilií, "whakatau Papa Vasya reti."

Na, te auraa e te whanaketanga nui o te rahui nga āhuatanga tau o ngā tamariki o te tau kura tuatahi. tikanga o tēnei e ki te timatanga o te ora hou i roto i te taitamariki aivanaa timata ki te hanga i ana tukanga mohio katoa, riro te tamaiti te mau huru e te hunga tūturu i roto i te pakeke, no te mea ka rite ki te ākonga ngā he mahi hou hoki a ia. titia te tamaiti te whanaungatanga pāhekoheko, me katoa tukanga hinengaro hei kainga, me te hua.

Mahi e hiahia ana koe whakangungu atu mo te kura

Hoki te nuinga o ngā tamariki te haere ki te "täu i te kura" nui tino tūtohutia. Engari ka anake aua mahi kia e ka tū i te kura i roto i nei e ako ona pānga pai te tamaiti i roto i te heke mai. A taua kaiako, ko wai e meinga tona kaiwhakaako piha haapiiraa. Kaiako mua maheni-ki tamariki, hei hanga i ngā ākonga he kaha'ú ko ki te hōtaka whakangungu, e ka whai puta noa i te kura tuatahi, i roto i te kupu, e faaineine tamariki "i raro ia." Ko nga tamariki, i roto i te tahuri, hei waia ki te tangata hou (tona kaiako te piha haapiiraa i mua nei), wāhi me ngā ture.

Kia haere a ki te piha haapiiraa tuatahi i muri i te "kōhungahunga kura," kua mana'o māia te tamaiti. e mohio ana ia i reira tona tari, me pehea ki te tiki ki te haumiti, kei hea he te kakahu, me te wāhi kai. Ko te tino nui hoki te kuao ākonga anō tēnei whakawhirinaki. Tikanga, Kei te tū ngā akomanga e rua i te wiki i roto i te ahiahi. e kore e hoatu Homework, a ka he noa enei akomanga.

Nahea e nehenehe ai te mau metua e tauturu ia kōhungahunga

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamahi i rahui ngā i roto i te tamaiti, Me mātua ki te hanga kaha katoa ki te urutau hohoro, ka whakatika i te āhuatanga ākonga tau o ngā tamariki kura tuatahi mo te painga o te ākonga. Whakamahia tona pākiki me te matewai ki te ako nga mea hou mo te pai.

Me ngā pakeke ki te iriti i te kēmu katoa i roto i te aronga Ākonga doshkolonka: ki te whakaako anō ki te whakawhanake i te manawanui me te mana-whaiaro. Kia reira ka kia atu kēmu tepu, tika te whakawhanake ratou katoa o enei mau huru.

mo te aratau taitamariki ākonga

aratau tino he ko te ākonga kura he pau. Tangohia te pepa tuhi, peita, tohu, a tahi me te tamaiti utu i te nūpepa taiepa. Karangatia reira "toku ra" a ka whakaahua minutely ākonga e uiké katoa - i ara ki te fakaakeake. Kaua e wareware ki te tuhituhi me te wa ki te tākaro me te okioki.

Whakairi fakafo'ituitui hanga pepa i roto i te wahi nui e tata ana te mahi tēpu o te tamaiti. E kore e matara atu ana i reira kia haora i roto i nei e tirohia i te ākonga ratou mahi.

Kei reira ētahi āhuatanga o ngā tamariki o te tau kura tuatahi, e kore e hoatu e ngāwari, me te ohie ki te ū ki te tikanga i whakaritea i roto i te niupepa taiepa "taku ra."

Ka taea e kia te tamaiti-feliliuaki i roto i ara. Na ka ara noa te reira 10 meneti i mua. Kia takoto ki raro ia ia i roto i te moenga, unuhia. Ka taea e koe te takoto ki raro, ki a ia, ka kōrero e pā ana ki te tīmata i te ra. Ka taea e koati pakeke mahi ohipa: kia ata matua engari āhua nui ki te kōrero ki tō tamaiti e pā ana ki pipiki chotkom, e kore e tapae tetahi riri tāwai utu ranei ranei. Me ngā pakeke ki te kia māia, me te kōrero ki ngā ākonga, ko te tonu i runga i te ngaru pai.

Mātauranga te tuatahi-graders, ranei wai ko te rangatira i te kura

Me mahino ngā mātua e he ratou te whare matua, me te i roto i te kura - he kaiako.

Rawa tamariki kura tuatahi takoto i roto i te meka e he tino nui ki a ratou i te whakaaro pakeke. A, ki te ta te kaiako kura kotahi mea, engari i matua kāinga - rawa te ritenga, he reira he pānga tino kino i runga i tona whakaako. e kore e timata ia ki te matau te tangata he tika, me te tangata e ki te whakarongo ki.

Ki te kore ngā mātua e whakaae ki nga whakaritenga o te kaiako, ka i roto i tetahi take e kore e taea ki te matapaki i tenei i roto i te aroaro o te tamaiti. Kōrero ki te ārahitanga o te kura, ki te kitea he ngātahitia ki te kaiako te piha haapiiraa, engari tika whakawhirinaki te kaiako mātanga, he rota o te urupare pai. I mua i hoatu koe i te tamaiti ki te kura, korero ki nga mātua o ngā ākonga ako i mua i raro i tenei ariki.

Āhuatanga tuatahi-graders

ka tauturu i te peculiarities Age o tamariki a e poto rārangi ana i raro tau kura tuatahi ki te takoto i te mau metua:

- He nui ki te tiro i te matua tō tamaiti, na kia kia te whakaritenga kaiako me nga matua te taua.

- graders, rite te hautai, absorbs mea katoa e tupu a tawhio noa ia ia, na kia tupato i roto i tona tauākī. haere matou i roto i te IQ o te kaihoko o te taonga? Apopo ka tali ia ki ona hoa ano nga kupu.

- Kua tīmata te tamaiti i te hou, pakeke, te ora kura, kei hea te huri katoa i te tere uira, na tonu e korero ana ki ngā ākonga, no te mea ki te tīmata koe ki te tango i hanga i tetahi raruraru, na ko reira māmā ki te whakaoti i roto i te wahi tuatahi.

- Kia tō tamaiti te whiriwhiri i ratou ake mahi anō-marau, e kore e peia ki te kaitākaro whutupaoro kura toi, e kore e kawea reira tetahi hua pai.

- whakaaturanga i te tauira e ako tahi ngahau, te pānui i ngā pukapuka, mataara hōtaka pūtaiao, me te mātauranga, taonga haerenga me ngā whakaaturanga.

A feruri i te āhuatanga o ngā tamariki o te tau kura tuatahi. Ko te tepu ka āwhina i ki whakaatu i te ra, he kura iti.

mahi	moe o te po	naps	haapiiraa i te kura	whakatinanatanga o te e / o	e haere ana
wā	9:00	1:00	4:00	30 meneti	1:00

Rawa tamariki ki te retardation hinengaro

Rawa mutu kura tuatahi tamariki ki te CRA e mahi pērā i te mahara, perception, whakaaro, korero, whakaaro, whakarongo, me ētahi atu, ranei wāhanga rawa ranei ngaro. E kore e taea e te tamaiti te arotahi ki runga i te tumu parau i raro i ako, ranei te whakangungu ia uninteresting noa, ahakoa ngā, he reira ki a ia anake te mea e kore e taea e ia, a kihai ia e kite i te wāhi i roto i te tuhi rakau whakarara, no te mea kahore he mea te nui tamata ia ki te tuhituhi a ratou, he katoa ratou tonu e kore te taua rite i roto i te tauira.

Kia kite a he aha ngā pakeke e nehenehe e rave no te te ākonga e he retardation hinengaro. Rawa tamariki kura tuatahi, rite whakarāpopoto i raro nei, ka āwhina i te utu i te mau metua i te aro o te tamaiti:

- ki te kura pakeke aro i runga i te mea i korerotia ki ia, pera, whakamārama te tahi mea, mama taea hanga ake te lipstick kanapa whero, me te mea, te whakapuaki i te kupu. Ka rite ki raruraru te tamaiti te, mea, titiro ki toku mangai. Ka rite ki te mea he tino kanohi-hopu i runga i te mata, na he māmā ki te kite me te rongo ano i te ākonga.

- I runga i te mahi parau tumu taua me whao kanapa ka whakaaturia te tahi mea te. Patapata i te whārangi whakaatu te rohe kuputuhi, ka kukume i te pakeke aro (Ka taea hoki e tenei te pēnei, me te atatohu kanapa).

- Me ki te kōrero reo, āta me mārama.

- Whakawhitia te arotahi kia he pakeke: whakaaturia ki a matou te kupu, a ka utu i te reira i runga i te wahi o te pepa, ka mahi i roto i te scene, a ka anō-whakamārama katoa i runga i ano. I te tahi taime te mea e tika ana ki te hanga 3-4 tawhio o whakamārama.

- Ki te wiri te tamaiti i te wa o te whakamārama tona waewae (.. ngau nei pene, e haehae ana pepa ki takai, me ētahi atu), e kore e mutu, tika e tauturu te reira ki te arotahi ki runga i te meka e whakamārama reira nui e ko to ratou taa.

Tamariki ki te retardation hinengaro he kahore waimaerotanga ataata, musculoskeletal, rongo. Ko te tikanga i reira e kore disorders kupu nui, me te maramarama. mutu āhuatanga Age kura tuatahi tamariki ki CRA i mahi iti me te kore o te hihiri, te tahi mea ki te mahi me te kia te pakeke.

Āhuatanga o ngā tamariki ki te rongo waimaerotanga

Rongo mahi waimaero i uta e abnormalities Tuarua, whanaketanga kupu matua roa, e i roto i tahuri te whakaiti i te nui o ngā mōhiohio whiwhi. Hoki i reira he huringa o ruruku me te uaua o te takotoranga i roto i te wāhi. kitea rawa kura tuatahi tamariki ki rongo hauā e i roto i te mau huru pae tino o te tamaiti. Pathological mate rongo e whakarereketia te pūnaha vestibular, na i roto i te whakangungu o ngā tamariki he mahi tino nui, me te tahi atu mahi tinana.

āhuatanga Age kura tuatahi tamariki 7-9 tau ki rongo waimaerotanga e i te whanaketanga i te mahi whāinga puhoi, me te pāhiwihiwi. Ēnei tamariki e kore maha e akakoromaki i te mahi i roto i te mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i tetahi atu kaupapa, mahi ratou ratou tika, i waho te āwhina o ngā taputapu. Āwhina tō tamaiti ki te matau i te ngako, whakaatu i te tauira.

He rongo-waimaero tamariki ngā mahi uaua e rapua e tātari, me te kōtuitui. kitea ratou i te reira fifi ia ite maitai ratou ake kare, a tae noa atu uaua ki a ratou ki te whakaahua a ratou. fakahu'unga tenei raruraru pērā i manukanuka, wehe me te fakaaoao.

Ka whakaako pakeke o rongo pūmautanga aronganui o tamaiti, ka taea e koe te āwhina ia ia i roto i te whanaungatanga pāhekoheko me te urutaunga pāpori.

Podlas. Kura Tuatahi Whakaako

Ko ngā kaiako kura tuatahi, me ngā mātua tuatahi-graders ka kia hiahia i roto i te mahi o Ivan Pavlovich Podlasova i ai kōrero ia e pā ana ki te mātauranga, hanganga me te mātauranga o ngā tamariki.

peculiarities Age o tamariki a tau kura tuatahi Podlas kite whakawhanaunga me te urutaunga ki nga kuao hou, pakeke, te ora kura. titau te hononga o ngā kaiako me ngā mātua tenei, ratou hinaaro ia faaite i tona wheako o nga tamariki, i whai ahua ai te tangata katoa, e taea o te whaiaro matauranga-me whaiaro whakapai ake-.

whanaketanga tamaiti tei e rua i runga i te ā-(ngā āhuatanga o te rauropi), a ki runga ki te waho (taiao tangata) tikanga. Te hanga i tētahi taiao pai waho, ka taea e te āwhina ki te hinga tapepe ā. Ko reira tika hoki ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga āhuatanga tau o ngā tamariki o te tau kura tuatahi.

Ripanga whakaahua ana poto te ariā Elementary kura e aweawe Podlasova:

ako	Mātauranga pūtaiao, mātauranga me te whakangungu
Kaupapa ako	Whanaketanga me te hanganga o te ākonga tuakiri katoa
mahi e aweawe	Hanganga o te mahi, me ngā whāinga o te mātauranga
mahi e aweawe	Whakatau me te systematization o mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te mātauranga me te whakangungu
ariā taketake	Mātauranga - whakawhiti o wheako ki te whakatupuranga o muri, te hanganga o ngā uara morare Mātauranga - te pāhekoheko o ngā ākonga me ngā kaiako e hāngai ana te whakawhanake tamariki Mātauranga - he pūnaha o aratau o whakaaro, mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga, i tangohia e riro o te ākonga i roto i te tukanga akoranga Whanaketanga - huringa o ngā tukanga kounga, me te ine o te ākonga Hanganga - te tukanga o te kukuwhatanga o te tamaiti i raro i te mātakitaki o te kaiako
ako o nāianei	Humanistic me fakaaoao
tikanga rangahau	Tëtehi me ariā

Ko utu te tuhituhi i te mea matua te reira - aroha koutou tamariki, whakamoemititia ratou mo ia win, te āwhina ki te hinga i te mau fifi, a ka tahuri ki te tamaiti-mātauranga, mātauranga me te hari pakeke orotika.