Afghan te peresideni Karzay Hamid: biography

Ko tētahi o nga whika tōrangapū tino rongonui o Afghanistan - ko, o te akoranga, Hamid Karzai. E ia he ingoa mo te te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o to ratou whenua peresideni pōtitia noa. Hamid Karzai, nga whakaaro tōrangapū i tokomaha o hono to'utangatá whakahē, i roto i te noa'tu o nga mea katoa, noho tonu te konohi pono o tona whenua.

Ko wai te mea Karzai

Kei te mohiotia te reira i ite e Afghanistan maha pakanga, wawaotanga me urutomo ki o ratou rohe. Hamid Karzai, nei whakaahua e te aroaro i roto i to tatou tuhinga, i roto i tona taitamarikitanga i whai wāhi ia i roto i te whawhai, te parururaa i te rohe o Afghanistan.

Ka riro tenei wheako hōia kawa, me te kore e wareware e pā ana ki reira i te wa katoa, ia ko ia peresideni, i tamata ia ki te ārai i te whawhai hou, me te ki te tiaki i te mana arii o ratou ahua i roto i taea tetahi ara. karanga ia ia he tāngata whakaaro, me te whakapono e kore e taea tino te whakatika kahore pātai i te mana hōia.

Hamid Karzai: tetahi o te iwi, he tuhipoka haurongo poto

Ko tenei tangata he Afghan taketake, i whanau ia i runga i tenei whenua, a no ki te ngokingoki tawhito Pashtun rangatira, me te tawhito. Hamid Karzai, te rā o te whanau ko 12.24.1957, i i whanau i roto i te kawanatanga iti Afghan o Kandahar. tupu ia ake i roto i te kainga iti o Kurtz, engari mai tamarikitanga, i te whakaaro e pā ana ki te tukanga tōrangapū katoa i tangohia e wahi i roto i tona whenua.

Na nama mōhiotanga me te māramatanga o te kaupapa here wawe Karzay Hamid tona papa - Abdul Karzai. Ko tenei tangata he mema o te pāremata Afghan a ngā tautoko tonu ki te nāianei i te wa o te kingi. Ētahi wā i roto i te Pāremata tū ara ia i te tūranga o te tumuaki-korero. I tua atu, ko te papa o Karzai te matenga o te hapu mana nui ki te ngōki, i i te pānga nui i runga i ngā mahi tōrangapū i te whenua o. E rave rahi whakapono i te nuinga e tika ana ki te mana o tona papa nga whakaaro tōrangapū o Hamid.

mātauranga oti

I roto i te piha haapiiraa tuatahi ka haere Karzay Hamid ki Kandahar. A iti i muri mai, i takoha hapu o te tamaiti ki te taui i to ratou wahi o te noho, me te neke ki Kapuru. Ko reira i reira e parau tuite e ia i te kura nui Habib. Ko te hunga e mohio ki a ia i roto i nga tau i tona kura, haamana'o e haere tino pai te tamaiti. whakakitea e ia nui te moni i roto i te ariā o te kukuwhatanga o Darwin. aroha ia tuhinga, me te pai ki nga mahi a Dickens, Chekhov ko Dostoevsky. Otiia i homai te akonga māmā te pūtaiao māori, ngā matū, i aroha ia rawa nui. Nā ki tona matewai ngata mō te pānui me te matauranga o te taitamarikitanga ako 5 reo, tae atu, he matatau i roto i French me Ingarihi ia. Neke atu i te wa, hoatu he aromatawai o ana mahi tōrangapū, Karzai ka huaina te rangatira Afghan tino mātauranga.

I muri i te whakaoti kura, Hamid Karzai, tona haurongo ka kia kōrero i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga, faaoti ahau ki tonu ratou mātauranga me te mātauranga teitei. Hoki whakauru ki a ratou i tīpakohia Indian Himachal University, i i kei roto i Himira. Awe e tona papa, i runga i te ringa kotahi, a ki runga ki te pūtake o ratou ake, kua whakapumautia e te wa o te moni, i runga i te tahi atu te ringa, hiahia Hamid ki ako pūtaiao tōrangapū. Studies i te whare wānanga, puta ano ia i te tino angitu a riro tohu o te ariki i roto i te pūtaiao tōrangapū.

Whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga Soviet-Afghan

I muri i tu'ite noho Hamid i Pakistan, me e ko te wahi i kitea e ia te rongo e pā ana ki te timatanga o te whawhai Soviet-Afghan. whakarato Young kaupapa here hei te Mujahideen kua te āwhina pūtea me whakapumautia mo ratou te supply o ringa. Kei te mea te reira e ko te reira na e riro ia e tika ana ki te kāwanatanga US me maramarama Ingarangi. I tua atu ki te āwhina pūtea, i tika wāhi i roto i te tiaki o tona rohe Hamid. Hoki i Afghanistan, whakahau ia i nga wae pakanga.

Stories e pā ana ki te Taliban

I muri i te hoia Soviet mahue Afghanistan, riro Karzai he mema o te parirau āhua o te ātete Afghan. Hoki te wa roa ko ia he mema o te Taliban i roto i te hononga pai, no te mea i whakapono ia e anake e taea e ratou te kawe kia ki Afghanistan.

whakakitea hoki ngā mema o Taliban mateakí me kotahi hopu Kapuru, ara tapaea ia ki hei ratou māngai i roto i te UN. he tuku taua whakakahore Hamid, a ki te putanga o Osama bin e waha, tona huru ki te whakahaere koimutu tupu matao. Hamid Karzay mōhio e rite te roa rite reira ko tenei whakahaere, ko te mutunga o te pakanga kaiākiri i runga i tona whenua e kore.

āhukahuka National me ara mōhiohio ki te mana

I roto i te 2001, kua fakatāutaha wāhi Karzai i te mahi whakahaere e te Ameliká ki te tukua e Kandahar i te Taliban. I roto i te tau 2002, nga Nations United, e pā ana ki te take Afghan, faaoti ki te whakatū i tētahi kāwanatanga takitarotia, me arahi whakaekea ana e ia Hamid. I hanga tēnei tuku ki a ratou.

hau Afghan Hamid Karzai mana ahu te whenua i roto i te tau 2004. I roto i te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga o pōtitanga peresideniraa free, te iwi, ngenge o nga pakanga tamau me te whawhai ā, ka hoatu e 55% o ratou pōti mo taua tangata.

Aromatawai o ana mahi tōrangapū e tino rangirua. Ana kaitautoko mea e i roto i te ture o Karzai, tino tutuki angitu Afghanistan i te whanaketanga o te mātauranga me te ora ōhanga. titau Hoariri e kore enei whakatutukitanga e no anake ki nga hua o nga tautooraa o te peresideni. He maha kaitätari tōrangapū mea e i roto i te meka, i te mana Karzay Hamid anake i roto i Kapuru. I waho o te pa, kihai i mau riro ia i te reira.

Ahakoa o nga whakaaro rerekē, e whakakite ana i te mahi o Karzai, e kore e taea e tetahi tukunoa'i te āhuatanga uaua i roto i Afghanistan. tamata tenei tangata ki te whakapai ake nui taea te āhuatanga i roto i tona whenua kia rite ki te nui rite taea, ka hāngai i runga i nga rauemi nohoia e ia. I roto i tona kingitanga, kua Afghanistan pono riro atu manapori. Hei tauira, kua tomo Karzai mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te Islamic Republic o Afghanistan ki te wahine e rave rahi kāwanatanga kāwanatanga, i mua ko taua whenua tito noa.

rautaki tōrangapū

Homai te ara i roto i i tipu mahi tōrangapū tenei ahua, he tokomaha e whakawakia ia o runga te kāwanatanga US rānei. Kei te maha whakawakia te nuinga hoariri Karzai e i roto i te meka, i mua i hoko motu peresideni-whiriwhiri, i kauwhautia e ia, a kua whakaritea upoko o te kāwanatanga whakawhiti o te amuiraa motuhake UN ki whakahaere te whakarau o Afghanistan i 2001.

E piki hehema ki te whakapono e he mōhio o te whīwhiwhi o te āhuatanga i roto i Afghanistan Karzai kaitätari Political, titiro noa hoki tetahi ara ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o to ratou whenua. Hei tauira, i roto i 2002, e korero ana i roto i Tokyo, i te amuiraa i runga i te hangaia anō o Afghanistan, i taea ki te tiki i noho motuhake mo te whenua $ 4 piriona ia.

I roto i te tika reira kia tuhia ko te meka e na hoko upoko o kāwanatanga, e kore Hamid utu ki te hoatu i runga i roto i Afghanistan ki tonu i te tautoko o te kaupapa here Western te raina. Ko te taua pā ki te US, kei nei i runga i te rohe o ngā hōia o te whenua Karzai. Te nuinga e tika ana ki tenei kaupapa here ā-koa Hamid Karzai te tautoko o te iwi noa nei wehi o haere mai ki te kaha, i mea teka "pro-American" kaitono.

Tona ïa fakamātoato kua whakaaturia e ia i roto i te tau 2008, ka timata ia ki te faahapa nuitia te hōia ngā mahi anti-kaiwhakatuma, kawea atu e nga Ameliká i roto i te rohe Afghan. Karzay Hamid kua toutou hanga tauākī e he reira wa ki te aukati i te parekura haukāinga, e puta wa katoa e tika ana ki 'te rongomau,' ngā mahi te US.

pōtitanga tukurua

I roto i te 2009, tū Afghanistan he pōtitanga hou. Karzay Hamid i peresideni anō-pōtitia, ko Whiringa 19, 2009 ka mau ia ki te oati toutou. I haere tahi te pōtitanga i te momo o te hinana, muhumuhu me take he. I muri i te a tawhio tuatahi o te Karzai whakawakia o tinihanga. Tona tāwhai matua - Abdulla Abdulla - i pai ki te whai wāhi i roto i te rua i te taka noa, no te mea whakaaro tenei whakaaro i roto i mua ngaro. He ko he rota o korero e pā ana ki te meka e ka riro Karzay Hamid i tetahi take, no te mea e tauturu i te Ameliká ia i roto i tenei i utu katoa.

He tau i muri mai, i roto i 2010, i reira ko he āhuatanga e takoha maha kotahi ano ki te ui ki te "tāpaetanga herekore ki Amerika," Karzai. I roto i te New York whakaputaina Times he karere kōwaro riro e te peresideni o Afghanistan kua he nui nui o te pūtea i te Kāwanatanga o Iran. kihai i Karzay Hamid whakakahore tenei meka ka mea e ia koa whakaae, a ka tango i te moni mo te whanaketanga o to ratou whenua i te "whenua hoa" katoa, i Amerika me te mutu ki Iran.

te peresideni Care

I roto i te 2014, kua riro te tangata i noa ki te rihaina i muri i puritia e ia te peresideniraa mo e pā ana ki 12 tau. E rave rahi tenei ahua ki te meka i Karzai he pai atu te tangata atu, i matau ki te āhuatanga pau i roto i Afghanistan. Ko tōna ōhanga turakina e tau o te whawhai metarahi, te nuinga o te taupori ora i runga i te mimiha o te rawakore, me te noho i waho pūtea US mo te whenua i taea e te tikanga i te parariraa o te ino. Ko katoa mahino tawhio e "āwhina rauemi hoa" Ko anake te United States ki "utu" mo te whakanohonga o ona turanga hōia i roto i Afghanistan.

hanga Hamid Karzay reira mārama e te raruraru ki te Taliban me kahore i whakatau, i taka te Hononga o Amerika, ki te kawe i te tikanga i fafauhia, engari i te wa ano ki te waiho i te rohe Afghan, kahore e haere ratou ki. E kore e hiahia ki te kawe i ngā kawenga mo o ratou mahi ki te United States, i kore maia ki aruaru ia, whiriwhiria Hamid Karzai ki rihaina te tura.