Actuator - he aha te mea tenei? whakamāramatanga

I tēnei wā, tino tetahi mīhini ngā toru ngā wāhanga matua, tae atu ki te pūkaha, te tinana whakahaere me te huarahi tuku. Hoki te whakatinanatanga tika o nga mahi mīhini hangarau o ona ake tinana whakahaere, tetahi ara ranei tetahi, me te mahi feunga etahi nekehanga whakatinana e te puku. He aha te tikanga o te tenei wā? ? Kia pehea te Ko te puku hiko? He aha te mea te hītori o tona takenga? Enei me ētahi atu pātai rite nui e taea e koe te kitea whakautu i roto i te tukanga o rauemi pānui mo tenei tuhinga.

whakataki

He mea nui ki te mohio e i enei e mohiotia nga momo e whai ake nei o te puku:

• Manual, aunoa puku momo ranei.
• Peia hau mīhini huri hiko.
• puku mīhini huri hiko hau.
• . Ko te actuator o waipēhi, whāhauhau hiko ranei te nekeneke (hei tauira, pōro hiko).
• puku wira wai.
• puku Steam.
• Taraiwa te pūkaha ngingiha ā-.
• Ko te actuator o waipēhi, whāhauhau hiko ranei nekeneke.

tūemi teie mahana ko te wāhanga hanganga matua o tetahi mīhini take hangarau, tona whāinga matua ko ki te whakarato i te whakahaere tikanga kaupapa e hiahiatia ana i roto i te runga ki te ture tomu'a. Me kï reira e kia te aroaro te motokā hangarau o nga wa hou rite te huinga o pāhekoheko actuators, e kua ngā e te pūnaha mana, te whakatinanatanga tonu mā te whakarato i te nekehanga e tika ana haere trajectories matatini.

Actuator - he otinga hou

He pārekareka ki te mohio e i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga tere o production ahumahi puku hiko ka mau i tenei ra te wahi tuatahi, e kore anake ki whakaaro ki te parae kanohi engari ano i roto i te whare o te tetahi mana pūkaha katoa, me te, o te akoranga, te āhuatanga ine. He mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e tetahi puku mana hiko wahi tohaina i nei whakawhitia te pūngao i te tinana te nekeneke actuator, me te pūnaha whakahaere e tino whakarato ana i tona kaupapa i roto i te runga ki te ture tomu'a.

понятие, определение которого вместе в развитием техники расширялось и уточнялось как в плане аспекта систем управления, так и касательно аспекта механики. puku Electric - he ariā nei tatararaa tahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakawhānui, ka haamaramaramahia e rua i roto i te āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, me te i runga i ngā āhuatanga o te pūhanga manawa. He pārekareka ki te mohio e i roto i te pukapuka "Te whakamahi o motors hiko i roto i te ahumahi," whakaputaina i roto i te 1935, V. K. Popovym (ahorangi o ahumahi Leningrad Institute), tautuhi he ariā rawa ngā o te mana puku hiko. Ko te kupu, i raro i te puku hiko kia matau tenei tikanga, mo e taea e koe te huri i te tere e te mea motuhake o te kawenga.

Ko te ariā hou o te puku hiko

Neke atu i te wa, te mahi, me te tono o te puku hiko whakawhānui. или электропривод замочной скважины. Na, mo te tauira, i reira ko tetahi rohe tītere hiko hiko ranei te tuitui i. Ko Ko te aha te aunoatanga tukanga o te hanga pūāhua i roto i te matatini reira ko te hiahia ki te whakamārama i te ariā i raro i whakaarohia. Na, i te toru o nga hui e pā ana ki te aunoatanga o tukanga production i te mara o te engineering aunoa me aunoa ahumahi hiko, i tangohia e wahi i roto i Mei 1959 i roto i Moscow, i whakaaetia ai e te whakamāramatanga hou. не что иное, как комплексное устройство, которое осуществляет преобразование электроэнергии в энергию механическую, а также обеспечивает электрическое управление механической энергией, которая была преобразована. Power - he mea, kia rite ki te pūrere matatini e faafariu pūngao hiko ki te pūngao pūkaha me whakarato mana hiko o te pūngao pūkaha, kua oti nei te puta ke.

Te actuator i roto i te tuhinga

He pārekareka ki te mōhio e S. Artobolevsky i 1960 i roto i te "peia - he āhuatanga hanga matua o te motokā," faaoti e whakaaro o nga puku rite pūnaha oti, e ngā te tinana whakahaere, te tuku me te pūkaha, e kore e hoatu whakarongo tika. Ko te kupu, fakamamafa'i ia e whai wāhi te ariā o te pūkaha puku hiko i roto i ngā āhuatanga mahi i waho whakaaro i te mau pŭpŭ tauturu tinana me te tuku tikanga me rehe i roto i ngā o te rangahau ariā nga mana whakahaere me ngā pūrere tuku, e kore e tango ki pūkete te mana o te pūkaha.

электромеханическое устройство, которое предназначено для автоматизации и электрификации производственных процессов и состоит из управляющего, преобразовательного, передаточного и электродвигательного устройств». He mea nui ki te mōhio e i roto i te buka haapiiraa "turanga o te hiko aunoa" i roto i te 1974 Chilikina MG a ka hoatu nga ngā whai atu kaituhi: "puku Electric - he pūrere electromechanical, tikanga nei mo te aunoatanga me te Electrification o tukanga production, a ka ngā o te mana, te faafariuraa, tuku me ngā pūrere pūkaha hiko. "

mahi hiko

Nahea te mahi o te actuator? . Hei tauira, tangohia te raka hiko. Ko te kupu, whakawhiti pūngao pūkaha i te pūrere whakawhiti e tika te mahi (actuator) tikanga take production tinana. puku hiko whakatinana faafariuraa ki te mana hangarau, me whakarato hoki te mana tonu i o pūngao hiko, kua oti nei te tahuri, kia rite ki o nāianei whakaritenga tukanga e pā ana ki te aratau mahi o te tikanga pūāhua ahumahi.

Aha atu whakamāramatanga e mohiotia i tenei ra?

He pārekareka ki te mohio e te papakupu Kuratini i roto i 1977, i whakaputaina i raro i te I. ētita I. Artobolevskogo (academician), hua i roto i te ngā e whai ake nei: "puku Electric - e kore e atu, hei pūrere electromechanical mō te peia te kaupapa o waka me tikanga, he puna o te pūngao - te pūkaha hiko ". ) включает в себя один или некоторое число электродвигателей, передаточный механизм, а также аппаратуру управления. I reira i tuhia ai e tetahi actuator hiko (hei tauira, te hariata-puku) ngā kotahi ranei te maha o motors, he tikanga taputapu, me te taputapu mana.

Āhuatanga o te puku hiko hou

I tēnei wā, i reira te mea he whānui o actuators hiko momo. , ведь, казалось бы, совсем недавно общество и вообразить не могло подобный механизм. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei ko te piha ki puku hiko, no te mea i pai te mea he, tata anake te hapori, me te kore i taea e whakaaro i te huarahi taua. He mea nui ki te mōhio e rere nga puku hiko hou taumata tino teitei o te aunoatanga, tuku ia ratou ki te tino mahi i roto i runga i te aratau taiao, me te ki pū tiketike ki te whakaputa i te tawhā kaupapa tika o te tinana whakahaere mīhini. Ko te aha kē i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1990, ka whakaaro kua te wā kua atu i roto i te mara o te aunoatanga.

Faaotiraa rite ki GOST

I roto i GOST R50369-92 "actuators" i māngai reira e te ariā e whai ake nei: "Power - he pūnaha electromechanical, kei pūtahuri pūngao, e taunekeneke ki a rātou anō, mīhini me te electromechanical transducers, te mōhiohio me te mana taputapu, me te tikanga mō te pāhekotanga ki aunoa waho, hiko , ngā mōhiohio me ngā pūnaha whakahaere. E te tikanga ratou ki te kawe i te tinana whakahaere o te mīhini i roto i te nekehanga, me te te mana ngā mo te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga. "

VI Klyuchev te puku hiko

состоит из нескольких частей. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, tino tetahi puku hiko, hei tauira, whakaata mana, ngā o te maha ngā wāhanga. Ko reira atu tika ki te whāki i tēnei kaupapa. Ko te kupu, ko te pukapuka matua V. I. Klyucheva "Theory o puku hiko," i whakaputaina i roto i te 2001 tau, homai te whakamāramatanga e whai ake nei o te ariā rite te pūrere hangarau: "puku Electric - e kore noa te pūrere electromechanical e hangaia nei hoki peia nga actuators mīhini whakaü me ngā tukanga whakahaere o te natura hangarau. Kei reira o te pūrere mana mo hiko tikanga pūkaha, me te pūrere whakawhiti. " I roto i te pukapuka matua whakaatu ana whakamārama mārama i roto i ngā o te whakaaro me te hanganga o enei wāhanga o te actuator. Ko reira atu tika ki te whakaaro tenei take i roto i te pene i muri.

wāhanga hiko

) содержит соединительные муфты и механические передачи, которые необходимы для передачи механической энергии, вырабатываемой двигателем, исполнительному механизму. Ko te pūrere whakawhiti o tetahi o te actuator hiko (hei tauira, hiko muhu) ngā hononga pūkaha me tuku e kua hiahiatia hoki whakawhitihia pūngao pūkaha hangaia e te actuator nekeneke.

Ko te tikanga converter hangaia ki te whakahaere i te rere o te hiko, tukua nei te i te whatunga mō aratau ture tika o mahi o te huarahi me te nekeneke. He mea tika ki te tāpiri e ko te reira te wahi mana o te pūnaha mana hiko.

tavini te pūrere mana hei wāhanga iti-o nāianei mōhiohio pūnaha whakahaere, tikanga nei mō te kohikohi me te tukatuka atu te kōrero riro e pā ana ki te āhua pūnaha, te setpoint me i runga i tenei tohu mana whakaputa mo te pūnaha transducer o te taputapu nekeneke.

e rua ngā whakamārama

Mai i te rauemi tuhinga taea te faaoti i te reira e te faaterehia te ariā o te puku hiko tēnei wā e rua i te kaiwhakaatu: rite he plurality o ngā pūrere rerekē, me rite ki te manga o te pūtaiao. I roto i te pukapuka matua mō teitei mātauranga "ariā o aunoa puku hiko", i whakaputaina i roto i te 1979, fakamamafa'i e Kua puta ake te ariā o te puku hiko hei peka motuhake o te pūtaiao i roto i to tatou whenua.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e ki te tīmatanga o tona whanaketanga he mea tika whakaaro i roto i te 1880, ko reira ka, i roto i te moheni i huaina "Hiko" whakaputaina he tuhinga D. A. Lachinova "mahi Electromechanical." I whakaahuatia tuatahi te reira i painga o te tohatoha pūngao hiko aunoa.

He mea tika ki te tāpiri e ko tenei he pukapuka tā te whakatau i te puku hiko rite te mara o te pūtaiao tīpakongia: "Theory o puku hiko - pūtaiao hangarau e tuatapapa i te āhuatanga noa o ngā pūnaha electromechanical, tikanga o ratou kōtuitanga i roto i runga i te tawhā tohua, me te waka ture mana o aua pūnaha ' .

I teie mahana, puku hiko - te wahi tino nui, te tere tere o te whakawhanake i te ao o te hangarau, me te pūtaiao, i te mea he rangatira i roto i te aunoatanga me Electrification o te ora rā, me te ahumahi. Ko tōna whakamahi me te whanaketanga o, tetahi ara ranei tetahi, tā tono ake te i runga i ngā pūnaha me ngā pūnaha hiko.