Actor Alexander Borisov: haurongo me te ora whaiaro

Iwi o te whakatupuranga pakeke i te tangi tuatahi o te waiata "He aha te mea na ngakau whakaoho ake ..." oke ai haamana'o tetahi o nga kiriata tino faahiahia o te wā Soviet "hoa True". Ko te kōrero o te toru hoa pakeke e whakatinana moemoea tamarikitanga, e kore i taea e kore tetahi i roto i te whakarongo noho tau'a ore. Kīanga o tenei hohoro haere ki te iwi, a kitea rawatia ake ka te hanganga o te kaitoi rongonui Alexander Borisov te aroha nei o te iwi whānui.

biography

i rite ki o te maha atu iwi o te wā Soviet, te hunga e ora te tamarikitanga matekai me nga ino o te whawhai te whakarau tona whakarau. Ki te anake te rerekētanga Alexander Borisov e - he kaiwhakaari ki te pukapuka whakapaipai, kua whakaaturia toku ora e reira e kore tutukitanga i te ara ki te whāinga e hiahiatia ana.

I whanau ia April 18, 1905 i roto i St Petersburg, i te waenganui o te revolution Russian tuatahi. Ko rawa rawakore te whānau, mahi tona whaea rite te laundress, tona papa - he kaimahi kīhini, e papaki nui rauemi ki te whangai. Ko kua awhinatia enei fifi te tamaiti wawe ngaki tetahi o huru me te hiahia ki te whakatutuki i te tahi mea atu i roto i te ora, e muri hanga Alexander Borisov - he kaiwhakaari. kihai i taea e Family tangata taitamariki hoatu he mātauranga pai ia, engari ko te take "i te raro" Ua tauturu ia i muri i roto i te ora, me te mahi auaha. I roto i te meka, i muri i te Oketopa Revolution, i konei he uri o te iwi whiwhi haamaitairaa mō te whakauru ki ngā whare mātauranga mahi ranei.

whakangungu

rapu te tangata taitamariki pūmanawa etahi ara ki te whakapuaki ia ratou, na wawe rawa ka whai wāhi i roto i ngā runaruna, i roto i nga 30raa o rau XX i ngā rongonui i roto i te whenua o nga Sovietí. I roto i te iari katoa,, kua te whare o te ahurea ranei ara i roto i te tuanui o te whare tawhito te tākaro e faiva, waiata ditties inapō maha, ka mau rawa te mea o te mahi te moni iti.

I te tau 1927 puta ia i te kura rongonui i te Leningrad Pūmātauranga Theatre, te wahi me te whakamana i te aroaro o runga i te atamira kore-ngaio. I tenei wa i reira whakaako te rongonui Yu M. Yurev, kua tangohia nei Kaitapere Alexander Borisov he tikanga motuhake o te mahi -. Ki tainga, māramatanga me te ahua o te hinengaro o te huru i runga i atamira me te mata.

Leningrad Theatre Kura ki tenei ra kei te whakaaro te pai i roto i Russia, e whakatokia te aroaro o te mutunga o te kaha ki te ite ratou tūranga, ki te whakaaro i roto i te kōrero, me te kia whakamahia ki te huru o te hero. Ahakoa ko reira kākahu ranei korero ngā, tikanga ki te neke, etc - .. kua ki te kia tāmau i roto i te whakapakoko i te timatanga ki te mutunga katoa. ka mau a Alexander Borisov fatongia te ako katoa i awhinatia ia i muri hei he kaiwhakaari motu, te tiki e rave rahi tohu kāwanatanga me takaro maha tūranga ārahi i roto i te whare tapere, me te pikitia.

Tīmata mahi mahi

I puta ia i te studio kura nui i roto i te tau 1928, i whakaaetia e ia ki te wahi matua o te kapa, a ka timata mahi o te ora, na i whanau Alexander Borisov - he kaiwhakaari. He mea paihere tona haurongo ki te Drama Pūmātauranga Theatre, te wahi e takaro ia ra ano ona ra whakamutunga. e kore te koreutu, rerekē o enei taiepa whanau he tupuni o scenes whakaongaonga o kaiwhakaari, ia mahi Borisov konei hoki i runga i ono nga tau.

Kua i tukua e ia ki te rua tau i ki te hanga i te tūranga nui tuatahi i roto i te tākaro "warea" AN Afinogenova. Borisov ki tika mīharo tāruatia runga i te ahua atamira o te rohi pehe, me te ngākaunui Boris Volgin. A pee i tona mahi ngā whakaahua o te mahere rerekē. Ko ratou toa Stepan i te hanga o "toa" BF Chibisova, te hoho'a tumu o marohirohi matarohia Ostrovsky - Gavrila i te "ngakau mahana" ranei tragicomic Arkashov Schastlivtseva i te tākaro "Te Forest". Ko te tikanga, tenei kaha mīharo ki te tākaro ana tūranga whakahē pūāhua plasticity ngali te nuinga ka ka e mauruuru e minenga me fakaangá.

I roto i te katoa, i hoatu e ia ia ki te whare matakitaki, i ora ai, ka tukua i runga i te atamira. Kua hanga te reira i te rōpū faahiahia o taitamariki me te ngingila toi, tira pūmanawa, ka ake o e kaitapere Alexander Borisov. mahi Wife hoki i roto i te whare tapere, me Olga Bibinovoy converged ratou aitua tutaki i runga i te ara, a ka mohio e kore ratou i ahei te ora, kahore ia atu. Ko te pouaru o te kaitapere i roto i te uiuiraa tata, ka ko kua ia he wahine tawhito, ka korerotia e pehea kotahi hinga i roto i te aroha ki te tangata taitamariki ki te reo titorehanga, e te mea pera rongonui Alexander Borisov - he kaiwhakaari. e kore te kaiwhakaari te ora Whaiaro hanga tūmatanui i roto i nga wa Soviet, kia ai ratou ara tahi, kei te mohiotia iti.

mahi whare tapere

Kua muri te tūranga tuatahi, ka reira mārama i whanau ia he toi pūmanawa, me te rerekē. Hoa me hoa o te atamira tohua te rû me humarie ana o ona kēmu, i mohiotia kaiwhakaari Alexander Borisov mo tona maramarama, he tetahi lyricism. Kahore ano i kitea ia i roto i te whare tapere totohe pakanga mo te tūranga pai ranei, ko tona mahi katoa, ara iti, takaro ratou ki te tika, wairua.

Tae noa 1937 e pā ana tona ora katoa i anake ki te scene taketake. Here ka haere ia i roto i ngā whakaahua o marohirohi rongonui o Talafungani Russian: kuware o "Boris Godunov" i runga i te hua o A. S. Pushkina, Pita Te Wehewehe i te tākaro "Te Forest" A. N. Ostrovskogo, Meluzov o "mau taleni, me e faahinaaro ra" e te kaituhi taua, me te tokomaha ētahi atu.

Ahakoa i roto i te 20-doma o XX rau Alexandrinsky Theatre i takoha ia ki te tango i te akoranga o te whanaketanga ahurea, fakahā atu nei e te mana Soviet. hoatu tenei wā i whakaari rave rahi e pā ana ki pāhoro, rangatira rōpū, me te whakatutuki i te hapori kominiusi hou. Borisov, me ētahi atu kaiwhakaari, rawa, i ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakaari politicized me marietia kino, engari, i roto i te whakaaro o kaiwhakaatu, enei kaiwhakaari taea tākaro tetahi pai, tae atu tākaro i runga i te kaupapa politagitatsionnuyu. Ahakoa kaimahi tōrangapū rerekē i roto i tona mahi riro āhuatanga motuhake, me te huru ngahau.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

1941 ke te ora o nga tangata Soviet ki o milioni o te mau utuafare wehea te whakarau ki te aroaro o, me te i muri i. Ko ahau kahore okotahi, me kaiwhakaari Alexander Borisov. Tana wahine me ngā tamariki kua ako e pā ana ki te ngā whakamataku i roto i Hōngongoi, i roto i nei te wa i ratou i runga i te roto o Seliger. Ko te tama a te kaitoi, Kasyan Bibinov, i roto i te uiuiraa, haamana'o pehea i ratou hoki kua ki Leningrad i te tereina whakamutunga mō te poma nui o Nasí rererangi. i tatari Matua mo ratou i roto i tona oire i roto i te kaha o Head o te Rākau Whakamarumaru.

I te toru o te whawhai te ra, kei te tatari tonu mo te whānau, kawea mai he hoa tata o te kaitito kaitapere VP Kerei ia he waiata hou, "Play, toku kōriana." Borisov na pono, ki te reo ngangare takaro waiata e ia hohoro timata ki te tangi i ngā tukuoro katoa, ona hoia waiata mahue ki te whawhai, ki te mate.

I roto i August 1941, te kaiwhakaari Alexander Borisov ki whare tapere, me tona hapu i whakatahia ki Novosibirsk tawhiti. He tahi ki te hoa whakaritea e ia he hōtaka irirangi i huaina "Ko te ahi i runga i te hoariri." haere mai Artists ake ki whakapakoko o te tutei e rua nei hoki i te misioni i roto i te tikanga e hangareka, haamana'oraa o waiata iwi, korero matou e pā ana ki te mea i tupu i te mua. Ko te rotarota hākiki kataina hoariri, me te whakakororia i te itoito o hoia Soviet. Heroes na aroha e te whakarongo, ka anga ratou ki te farii i pukapuka i te katoa i runga i te whenua, kua mohio a kua ratou rite whawhai tūturu, tono e pā ana ki te whānau me te whawhai ora rā. Alexander Borisov ko Vladimir Adashevsky atu kotahi huri ki te mahi o tenei one rerekē.

I muri i te whawhai, te kamupene whakaari hoki ki Leningrad, ko Borisov pai tonu tona mahi i runga i te atamira. Na, Whakatangi noa ia Pavel Korchagin i te tākaro "pehea I konatunatua te Steel" tū Tsarevich Feodor "Te Tsar nui." I maioha tona mahi noa i te taumata teitei, a ka whakawhiwhia i roto i te tau 1947 te kaiwhakaari Borisov Stalin paraihe, i roto i aua tau i whakaaro te faito teitei roa o te kororia.

tūranga Whitiāhua

Hoki i te mutunga o nga 30raa i karangatia Aleksandra Borisova ki whetu i te kiriata, i iti tonu tona tūranga tuatahi i roto i te kiriata Czeslaw Sabinsky "Dnepr i roto i te ahi", rawa mai kahore i te kiriata ora ki te ra nei. He tau i muri i te whakamātautau tuatahi i roto i te pikitia i maka ai Nazarka i te kiriata "hoa." He i kiriata toi faahiahia o te wa, me te kaiwhakaari Alexander Borisov taea ako he rota i B. Babochkin, N. Cherkasov me ētahi atu.

kawea mai te whawhai e pā ana ki ngā huringa a hoki ana pikitia kaiwhakaari anake i roto i te 1948, kihai i kawea mai i te tūranga iti utu ki te kaiwhakaari pūmanawa, e puta ke katoa te tau i muri mai i te whakatangihanga a ia he wāhi nui i roto i tona ora. Ko te whakapakoko o academician Ivan Pavlov i te kiriata roaa ia rongonui motu, a ka whakahonoretia te kaiwhakaari i ki te maha tohu whaimana. parau ana tēnei kiriata e pā ana ki o te pūtaiao Russian nui, te kaiwhakarewa o te parau haapiiraa o te mahi teitei manavasii te whakarau.

i rawa rongonui i roto i te tīmatanga o te o 50 au haurongo, na tika i muri i karangatia te "Akademik Ivan Pavlov" Borisov ki te tūranga o ētahi atu tau hītori pai-mohiotia. Na, wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata e pā ana ki Aleksandre Popove, te wahi ka e ia te tūranga o te pūtaiao kaiāwhina tata Petra Nikolaevicha Rybkina. kaiwhakaari Rawa fakangalongata'a i te ahua o te kaitito M. P. Musorgskogo, whakamana waiata i roto i te kiriata hohoro haere ki te iwi.

"Hoa mau"

I roto i te ora o tetahi kaitoi e kua he tūranga motuhake, kei te hoko nei tona waitohu, i nei te mohiotia ai, ka mahara. Ko te kōrero a te tangata pakeke e toru tū mahue i roto i nga tamariki wairua, ohorere ka rongonui i roto i te Soviet Union, me te porohita nui o mua ka mohiotia Alexander Borisov - he kaiwhakaari. "Hoa True", te pikitia i roto i te tau 1950, no te tekau tau i noho ai te kiriata rawa tirohanga i roto i te whenua. Ahakoa inaianei e whakaatu ana pikitia tahi e pā ana ki Mata whānau katoa.

Tenei ropu takoto rongonui, te tuatahi o te katoa, i mahi i te waiata "He aha te mea na ngakau whakaoho ake" me te "taritari e whakangaueuetia poti ...". waiata ratou ko Alexander Borisov, i roto i tona tamarikitanga, i aroha o te waiata ia, he rongonui tona kaha waiata. kihai i whai i te reo kaha hei mahi i te kaiwhakaari, engari ki te aronga i runga i te mita me te kare, ka taea e pa ki te wairua o tetahi tangata. A pera tonu te meatanga: te artist i katoa i runga i te Soviet Union hinga reta ki faahiahia, me te aroha whakapuakanga. Ko roto i te tūranga ano, no te mea, ka kite kaimätakitaki wehea te huinga o rua i aroha kotahi i pohehe i runga i te mata. Alexander Borisov, te ora whaiaro o te kaiwhakaari i noho nei i te mea ngaro mo te hunga mātakitaki, sinó te mata te tangata Soviet pai, he hoa aroha ranei.

Koinei, e kore e mohio a te kiriata rite tetahi o te "masterpieces" o talena hapori, e te hopoia whakanoho dosed ka maha nga ki te katakata nui, me te melodrama whakaaro wä katoa. uara nui me ahau i te pai rawa o ngā kaitapere. Alexander Borisov, Boris Chirkov ko Vasiliy Merkurev nga taranata tūturu, i taua wa wahi kua tangohia, a pai-mohiotia toi. Kei te miharo tonu fakaangá he aha e kore puta tahi he taua tokotoru mata pai i roto i te tahi atu kiriata.

1950-1960 tau

I muri i te angitu i roto i te kiriata hoki Borisov ki tona scene taketake o Arehanaria Theatre, te wahi takaro ia maha tūranga atu maha-faceted me kanorau. Ētahi mahi ki tona whai wāhitanga ( "Forest" me "Heart Warm" A. N. Ostrovskogo, "Yegor Bulychev" Gorky) i muri mai kiriata. Ana tūranga ko te pukuhohe (Arkasha Schastlivtsev i te tākaro "te Forest"), te fakamamahi me kāhui tāngata rite i roto i "rire" Kiselnikova kaituhi.

Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich, kiriata me te whare tapere kaiwhakaari, hohoro faaoti ki te tamata ia i roto i te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere. I te tau 1960 ka tuhituhi ia, ka whakahaua te urutaunga o te pūrākau M. F. Dostoevskogo "Maluú". E rua tau i muri mai faahiti ia te wheako me te mahi tahi ki a M. Rupuha ka tangohia e te pikitia "Piiraa wairua".

Borisov tūranga muri i roto i te kiriata i, ahakoa kahore nui, engari he mea tino ātaahua me te fakangalongata'a. Na, Whakatangi noa ia i roto i te kiriata "Maxim Perepelitsa" 1955 "Mother" i roto i te 1955, "Footprints i roto i te hukarere" 1955 "Paratiki kororia" i roto i te 1957, "torere" i roto i te 1958 Kaitapere maha puta i runga i te pouaka whakaata, waiata ia waiata rongonui, waiata i te "hoa pono" me ētahi atu kiriata, waiata ditties me waiata rorirori, korero tales mō ngā tamariki.

Kua he i roto i nga tau, tonu ia e mahi ana i roto i te whare tapere, me te tūranga kiriata whakamutunga ko te ahua wā ruarua i roto i te whakaari o mua "Young Russia" 1982. I te taua tau, ka mate a Alexander Borisov. i tanumia te Kaitapere i te wāpu Volkov urupā Literatorskie, e kore i matara atu i te urupa o te hoa tamarikitanga o te kaitito V. P. Sedov.

waiata

Alexander Borisov - he paetahi o te iho St Petersburg o kēmu hinengaro, me te whakaaro. kihai i tenei kaiwhakaari te taranata anake ki taui i te atamira ranei mata, engari ano hoki te reo - he auheke, ki te mita motuhake, ātahu me rata ana te iwi. Kei te maha ana aravihi whakamahia e filmmakers, hei tauira, te kiriata "Mussorgsky" whakaaro, ka hanga rite i runga i te taranata waiata Borisov. Ahakoa ahakoa te meka e kihai i hāngai ki tona timbre reo ki te reo o te kaitito nui.

toi tapere i roto i te tirohanga o te faaiteraa motuhake uaua noho i roto i te mahara o te whakarongo mo te wa roa. Ko tētahi atu mea - he kiriata e whakaora whakapakoko, whakaaro, me waiata mō ngā tau maha. Ngā mihi ki te kiriata "hoa True" te iwi katoa o te Soviet Union ki mahara te pikitia toa mōrearea, te wahi tino tūranga waiata takaro Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich. Te kaiwhakaari, nei whaiaro ora e kore e hanga tūmatanui, ko te ahanoa o te aroha o maha wahine Soviet. hanga reo titorehanga me tūranga aroha ia, ki te kahore te tohu sex o te Soviet Union, he reira tino he tauira o te tangata pai.

meka ngā

Kotahi ra i muri i te haerenga i roto i Amerika reira i to koutou ake tūpono kawea ki Leningrad pukapuka Mihaila Chehova, ka araia i roto i te Soviet Union. Tenei whakaputanga haere i muri i te ringa ki te ringa i roto i te kaitapere o te whare matakitaki o Arehanaria.

ko Alexander Borisov maha nga wa whakawhiwhia te whaimana State paraihe: i ia wha Stalin Taonga, paraihe o K. S. Stanislavskogo, te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te RSFSR me te USSR, Hero o-pāpori Reipa, ko te "tohu o Whakahonoretia".

i mua i Ahakoa te whawhai, ka moea e ia kaitapere Alexandria Theatre Olgi Bibinoy, a e rua tamariki ratou - Kasyan me Lyudmila. kore Alexander oaoa rongo tona, ko kore te pūnaha agitator hoariri ranei. Whai wāhi i roto i ngā haerenga ke, kihai i ngā tohu kāwanatanga ke te meka e tuatahi o te katoa, Alexander Borisov - he kaiwhakaari. Family, kua tonu tamariki tetahi o nga whāinga matua i roto i tona ora, engari e kore e te nui tino. Hoki te tangata mea auaha i roto i te ora - ki te ite taranata tona pūmanawa tonu hei artist. i reira Borisov, tomo ia te ikarangi o whetu o kaiwhakaari Soviet, engari tino nui, kua noho ia i roto i te mahara o te iwi.