A St. George Cathedral o Ukrainian Kariki Katorika Ekalesia i roto i Lviv: whakaahuatanga

tika ka karanga raiona te whakapaipai ahurea o Ukraine. Ko te pa tonu taurima whakaaturanga, hakari, kōnohete. Ko tenei - he pokapū tūruhi nui. A taea te huaina Raiona te whakapaipai wairua o te whenua. Nā ki te meka e kua tenei pa i roto i tona wa wahi i o te Austro-Hungarian Empire ko Poland, fascinates tona hoahoanga tūruhi ki te āhuareka Pākehā Western. karanga nga tāngata whenua ratou pa Little Paris, me i reira ko te tahi mea i roto i reira. Ko te runga 10 wahi ki te haere ki roto i Lviv ngā: Market Square ki te whare karakia i o te hahi Katorika Roma o te whakaaro o Meri ko Boim Chapel, te Whare Opera, Armenian Street, ngā urupā, Runga Castle, me te Ekalesia o St. George. Te karakia, whakatapua ki George, George, a ka waiho i te arotahi o tēnei tuhinga. Hea ko tenei wahi Kariki Katorika Ekalesia, a nana nei i hanga te reira - e kite i raro.

kōrero

Te Ekalesia o St. George - te karakia hou. Ko te wahi tu ai, kua roa kua whakaaro te tapu. Ko te pa ano hanga i roto i te waenganui o te XIII rau Galician-Volyn Kingi Danylo ka i whakawhitia ki te kingitanga o tona tama Lev (hoki i riro ia tona ingoa). Kei te whakataunga taketake i runga i te taha o te Castle Hill. I te tahi atu pareparenga o te pukepuke tiketike awa Poltva wahi whakahau Leo Prince ki te hanga i te ohu mo tona matua keke, Prince Vasylka, e i roto i ona tau i muri mai faaoti ki horo'a ia ki te Atua. Kua i te mutunga o te rau tau XIII reira ko he hahi rakau "ki tokomaha keliyami". Ahakoa i muri i rima tekau tau te tihi o te pukepuke tiketike karaunatia e te matatini ohu. Mai i taua wa tae noa tae matou i te pere. Te auraa ra,: "Summer 6849 (1341) i raro i Prince Dmitry Abbot Euphemia." Ko te matatini, e kite tatou i tenei ra ahu i roto i te o 1750. Ia, kia rite ki te pokapū hītori o Lviv, whakarārangitia e UNESCO rite te kainga tupu hītori, me te ahurea o te tangata.

wahi Kariki-Katorika

He aha ngā te i roto i te matatini o St. George? Cathedral, pere pourewa, te Metropolitan Chamber, te whare pene, terrace, me te kari Vladycha. Ko te ohu o te Order o St. Basil mutu ki te tīariari i roto i 1817. He tau mua, i whakawhitia te Cathedral o St. George ki te hapori Katorika Kariki o te pa. Mai reira, te temepara ko te wahi tapu o te whakapono Karaitiana pono. I roto i te 1946, i tomokanga te Katorika Ekalesia Ukrainian Kariki. i herea Metropolitan Iosif Slipy, a ka whakawhitia te matatini o te Cathedral o St. George ki te hapori Siu. I roto i August 1990, opani te reira i te hahi hoki i te whakarau, ki waho, a kotahi ano timata ki te mahi. I te wa ano i hoki mai i te whare karakia ki tona whaki tuatahi, me te ki āna tikanga. tonu Kariki-Katorika (ano huaina ko reira Uniate) Ekalesia te tikanga Siu, engari e whakapono ana ki tona pontiff Pope.

Cathedral Building

Ko te kaihoahoa matua o te temepara, me te tahi atu whare tapu ko Bernard Meretyn - te kaihoahoa o te take mai German, e haere mai ana ki te pa, a noho ana i reira i roto i 1738. Ko ia e kore wahi o nga kaihanga o te toa, na i ia ki te maha whakawa ia (e penapena rua take i roto i te pūranga o te pa). Heoi, i roto i te 1744 Meretin, rite tetahi e mea nei, riro te ngawari mo te hanganga o te matatini hou o St. George. Cathedral - he reira tona hanganga, i hanga i roto i te kāhua Baroque me Rococo. I muri i te matenga o Metropolitan Atanasiya Sheptitskogo, i atu te tikanga i roto i 1750 e tona mono Leon o te ahua taua. A, no te mate a Bernard Meretyn (rite tupu te reira i roto i 1759), oti i te karakia mahi Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Whakairo e rua matatini Fundator temepara - Athanasius Sheptytsky ko Leon, rite pai rite te mana o te hoiho o St. George wero te tarakona no cutter John Georgiya Pinzelya.

He aha kia mohio koutou haerenga

Nā ki tona wāhi i runga i te maunga, i tata ngā katoa o te pokapū o te Lviv St. George Cathedral he kitea. Wāhi o te matatini he tino māmā. Kei runga i St. George rohe 5. Hei tae te pokapū i reira e taea Tram № 6 (mutu Str. Yaroslava Mudrogo). Ko te tapawha o St. George haere maha ara tāone, i muri ki te mākete uta me Neo-Gothic te hahi o St. Elizabeth. Kia mahara te reira e te Ekalesia o St. George - e kore te taonga, engari he whare mahi. tohu te reira i te Ahera, i te mea i runga i te whenua Ukrainian kua riro te piriti o kotahitanga o te tupu nui o varua Karaitiana, me te ahurea o te manga e rua - te Byzantine Te Tai Rāwhiti me te reo Roma Te Hau-ā-uru. Tuatahi, tirohia te waho o te whare karakia. Faahiahia i te tirohanga tūāpapa rawhiti o Lviv, tika i raro i te kuwaha openwork, titiro ki te Whare o Metropolitan.

waho

I roto i tona Cathedral whakamahere o St. George (Lviv), i whakaturia i runga i te ripeka Kariki rite. I waenganui i nga takahanga ko ana fare pureraa wha ki pati iti i raro i te tuanui. I roto i te pokapū o te hanganga i runga i te pahū me te porowhita whanui haurangi takoto dome a tawhio nui. haaati pou maha ki rama kohatu i roto i te kāhua Rococo. hoatu ratou he hanganga ãpoko, te au, me te sublimity o te whare karakia Gothic. Ki te tomokanga ki te whare, ko te roa he e'a ki te pou openwork whakapaipai ki te ipu me tutaki. Te iari i roto i te mua o te whare karakia e rua poto o te kuwaha, kua oti te ki whakapakoko aua o Tuí ko Hope, rite pai rite te Roma me Churches Kariki. Kia mōhio te temepara ahua Fundator Athanasius Sheptytsky ko Leon me te whakairo ataahua o te mahi St. George Pinsel.

roto

takoto Ko tōna whakapaipai roto o te Cathedral o St. George (Lviv) ko Fabyanskomu artist S. (1876). O te akoranga, mahi temepara mo-peita ngā kaihanga. Ko katoa o ratou, i runga i te wā roa o mua, i taea ki te whakatutuki i tahi-oraraa o kāhua waro. Baroque, Rococo, Classicism i roto i te whakapaipai roto o te whare karakia titiro rite te kōwae kotahi. Sculpture i te tomokanga me te i te au maite aata ki pungawerewere "apotoro tītohunga", "Pihopa" (paraihe Radivilovsky) zaaltarnoy hanganga "Haapiiraa Karaiti" (mahi Smuglevich). Kia mōhio te poropiti icon porotītaha, whakairo Baroque o anahera, me te whakapaipai huatau o te aata matua.

Crypt

E ai ki nga meatanga, tanumia Prince Lev i te ruma raro o te Cathedral o te tinana o tona papa, ka whakatutehu ia i Galich. Heoi, i roto i 1991 te toenga tāutuhia rite Jaroslav Osmomysl. A, no te riro te hahi te nohoanga o te pīhopatanga Galician Siu, tanumia i roto i te Crypt o te episekopo. Mai 1700 Kariki Katorika Cathedral i Lviv ko te wahi tanumanga o nga Ofotokisií o te Ekalesia. Kei roto i te Crypt nga urupa o te Metropolitan Andreya Sheptitskogo Hohepa Slipyj Patereareha katinara Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych ko Sylvester, Pihopa Vladimir Sterniuk. he tuwhera ki ngā manuhiri te whawhe o te temepara-urupa. No te whakapono, e te mea ngā kia mohio e i roto i te hahi o St. George puritia e rua ata semeio (Terebovlya ko Kiev), pukahu o hunga tapu, me te he kape o te hipoki o Turin.