1 World Center Trade (Freedom Tower): whakaahuatanga, hītori

1946. titau nei China he pakanga kaiākiri hou. Japan kore e taea e tonu ora i te whawhai karihi wehingia. riro Europe kua horoa. Na te United States? I roto i Amerika, he mea katoa pai: mohio Tāra moni ao, i reira ko te hanga o te UN ko Bank te Ao, ka tīmata te hanganga o ngā whare hou. tūmanako US e hohoro ka meinga e ratou he kaha nui, me te "podozhmut" e te ao katoa.

I roto i te taua tau, nga mana e kia, ara te whakahaere o New York, haere i roto i ki te tono ki te hanga i te Trade Center World i Lower Manhattan - te World Trade Center 1. whakaaro ratou e ka whakahaere i te whenua pou-pakanga hokohoko ao. Ko taea e tenei ārai i te Cold War: Russian ki te ope kaha i roto i te ao o te whenua ki te whiwhi i te poma ngota, i whiua e te titiro haupapa ki Europe, ka whakakaha hoa whanaunga ki Ahia: te āwhina Korea ki te whakamutu i te whawhai, ka herea ia tūturu ratou hononga ki Haina. Ko reira ka e nga Ameliká me to tatou ki te faataime i te hanga o te WTC ake.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te pourewa māhanga

Ko te tino kaihoahoa o te Trade Center World rite te ohiti takamua taua ra kotahi kaupapa ratou e tākaro he wāhi nō mo te United States i te hanga. tuhituhi Minoru Yamasaki e, me kahore e ahei, "ahau e kia faatiti'aifarohia take hoahoanga anga ahau, te hoahoa whare kotahi-kōrero."

tīmata te reira i katoa i runga i te kaupapa o te Kaiwhakahaere o te Tari o te New York Port Augusta Tobin - ko ia i roto i 46 o te rau tau mua kua hoatu mua te tono ki te hanga i te Trade Center World 1. 'I he meimei korero, hiahia ia ki te hanga i te tahi mea e e kawea atu moni.

Legislatures hoatu whakaaetanga mo te hanganga o 21 whare i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Te Tai Rāwhiti - ko te whenua e no ki te Office tenei. Kei te whakawhanake te reira i te kaupapa, a ka i reira rite (i roto i te tau 1949), mawehe atu he tuhinga papû i.

I roto i te kaupapa waenganui-1950 whakawhanakehia kite a Rawiri Rockefeller. Anake atu tona whāinga - te faaho'iraa mai o te wahi o raro o te painga o te City o New York (Manhattan). I te tau 1958 ka timata matou ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere ki te whakapiki ake i ngā mahi pakihi, me i roto i 1960 eke i runga i te aro mātai o te kaupapa World Trade Center. E ai ki reira, kia tū te matatini i runga i 53 heketea o te whenua e te Port Mana, me te reira i he whare whakaaturanga 300-mita, karapotia e 50- me 70-papa hotera me te tari. i whakaratohia Entertainment, pērā i whare, wharekai me ngā toa. Otiia i whakaritea i roto i te Mahuru 1962 ia tino kaihoahoa (Minoru Yamasaki), i kawea i roto i te mahi i runga i te tauira whakamutunga, me i 1965 tīmata te hanga.

hanga Yamasaki kua etahi huringa: ia kakato paopao te taea o te hanganga o te rōpū o whare, a te whakaaro ki te whakaputa hoki i te pourewa māhanga e rua o 80 whakapaparanga i tiketike. aru te reira e ko te reira e tika ana ki te tino huri te hoahoa. Heoi, tino hohoro tupu katoa: i roto i te mutunga o 1970 eke te huānga pito o te hanganga tautoko i roto i te huru e mea hakari, a i roto i 1973 i hoatu te whare ki te mahi.

Events Mahuru 11, 2001

Tata 30 tau o te mahi māhanga World Trade Center ko te teitei i roto i te ao. puta te ati tuatahi i runga i February 26, 1993. I tenei ra, i runga i te papa tuarua o te Te Tai Tokerau Tower, e kua he tūranga waka raro, riri maira te taraka i roto i i whakatokia te poma i. Omar Abdel-Rahman (te rangatira Islamist me kaiwhakahaere o te mahi kaiwhakatuma) tumanako e ka tīmata i te pourewa ki hu'ahu'a me pa te tuarua, e ko, e te oti te whakangaromanga o nga skyscrapers. Ko miscalculated - pakanga, fakatupu kaihoahoa pūmanawa. , Kei te mutu rawa nga patunga o te tiango o parahi 6 iwi, whara e pā ana ki 1,000 te whare mahi.

102 meneti - te kino i roto i te tau 2001. Just te hawhe haora, ka kua mutu te World Trade Center 1 ki te tīariari. I 8:46 am te manureva ki kohuru i runga i te poari rammed te pourewa tuatahi, a i 10:28 te tahi atu "Boeing" - i riro te tuarua, me te hunga hēkona whakamataku i runga i te ataata. Tenei mahi o te whakawetiweti ko te nui i roto i te hītori o te taata nei. Ana patunga i tata 3,000 iwi, i ngaro tetahi 24.

hanga whakaora

Whiringa 21, 2006 ko te ra ka tīmata te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanga i te WTC hou 1. ka mau tenei kaupapa he rota o te wā, me te moni - tata $ 4 piriona me 7 tau (rite tona mua, i whakangaromia Mahuru 11, 2001). Ko te tiketike o te pourewa, ko te 541 mita (me ki te matau, te taimaha o e neke atu i te 700 toni). I teie mahana, Ko tenei hanga hoahoanga te teitei i roto i New York, te United States me te katoa Western Tuakoi.

I aua wahi te wahi kotahi tu nga pourewa māhanga, whakamahara 2 i tāutatia i roto i te peihana i hanga o ofa'i, a ki runga ki te paenga whakakikoruatia ki paraharaha o parahi whaowhao ki nga ingoa o te hunga mate. E tū ana rite te wahi i whakatakotoria nga turanga mo whare. Na te Trade Center 1 World takoto te i roto i te kokonga hauauru o te pae. Huri i te reira i roto i taua i te whare hou rite reira karapotia e te whenua Zero (te whakamahara).

Āhuatanga o te whare hou

World Trade Center 1, ranei Freedom Tower, ko te whare arumoni me te tari. Ko kaha haamana'oraa o ona matua te hanganga. Ko reira ngāwari whare tōrino ki te koinga nui i runga i runga. Kei te maro te reira i runga i te waho me roto o te wahi pokapū reira ko te tomokanga rahi nui. Room teitei Ko 24 m, a konei whakarato whai wāhi ki tari, wharekai, pokapū mōhiohio me fare whakaaturanga.

rite rawa te wahi raro te ki te tomokanga, hono ki te rārangi rerewē me te arā raro tāone. I te tihi, o te akoranga, wharekai, whakarato pae nga auheke. Ano i runga i te taumata o runga i reira e mātakitaki tüäpapa. Ko te wahi o raro o te Freedom Tower kapi katoa i te karaihe hanga prismatic, me te tihi - puru.

Ētahi meka ngā

• tikanga te nuinga o te pūtea i ki te whakarite haumaru i roto i te hui o te whakaeke kaiwhakatuma.
• I roto i te 1776 tangohia ai te Whakapuakanga o Independence, te United States. Te hanga teitei - 1.776 waewae, a he mea kahore he aituā.
• awhi koata, e kua whiriwhiria rite te rauemi koture, whakaiti utu whakahaere i te 20%, no te mea te whakawhetai ki a ratou ki tonu te roto i te marama tūturu.
• Whakamahara ki te iwi nei i patua haere ngaro ka hinga skyscrapers mua o Manhattan, rite ki ngā whakatau tata ranei, te tino tae mai, engari i whakahē te kaupapa mo te utu nui, me te kore o rerehua.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio ki tūruhi?

Tetahi haerenga o New York ngā te haerenga ki te World Trade Center 1. Ka taea hoki te tiki i te reira i runga i to ratou ake. Ko te utu o te whakauru ki te rahoraho kitea he e pā ana ki $ 30. Ka rite ki i roto i te maha atu whenua me pa, ka taea e koe te hoko i te New York Pass me te toro o koutou wāhi e hiahiatia ana katoa (tae atu WTC 1) free.

Tirohanga Te Tower Liberty (New York, Manhattan) kei i 100, 101 me te 102 taumata. Tangohia ake elevators tere, e kua eke i roto i te whakaaturanga pakitara, e whakaatu ana i te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te pa e rite ana ona "tipu ake."

Homai te ati e wehingia ana i puta i tenei wahi 15 tau ki muri, e wehi ki te haere ki te Trade Center World 1. A, no te i hoatu te whare ki te mahi, kua oti nga rangatira tatari hoki kaimahi o te whare maha iwi - hiahia torutoru rawa iwi ki te tango i taua tūpono. Engari kia rite ki matau koutou, rua mihi te tītere te taua kōrere, a ka tumanako ahau e tenei ka mau hei te take.

Trade Center World 1 - terrorism whakautu

e kore ko te 1 WTC ataahua noa ahanoa hoahoanga ki te turanga mātakitaki Panoramic. Ko te whakautu tika ki te terrorism ao, me te he wahi i roto i nei ki te whakahonore i te mahara o te iwi nei i mate tenei. Modern whare New York ko tetahi o nga wae matua e kua tino pinepine e kāinga me tūruhi.