Workplace - he aha te mea tenei? kaimahi wähi mahi: ngā momo, te rēhitatanga me te tohu

Workplace - he hono tuatahi hangarau me te hanga o tetahi hanganga e tika ana ki te whakatinana i te mana tukanga, tiaki me te hanga hinonga. Ko roto i tenei rohe e hono ki katoa o enei āhuatanga, ka tutuki mahi te hopea whāinga - hua taonga oti, whakarato ratonga, me ētahi atu I roto i tetahi kamupene, kia kawea i roto i te whakahaere tika o te wāhi mahi ... Tenei ka whakanui i te whakamahi pai o te mahi me te tikanga o te hanga. Katoa o tenei te mutunga ka pā i te utu o te hua oti, tona kounga, me te maha atu tohu ōhanga.

whakamāramatanga

Workplace - he rohe whakaritea e te ki ia kaimahi wae hinonga takitahi. kia waiho he wāhi tautuhi o te whakaurunga production, whakaturia nei te whāwhā, tukatuka oko ranei tenei. Nuinga o ngā wā, pērā whakaritea wāhi mo te rōpū o kaimahi.

He te kawea i roto i tetahi wahi o te tukanga whakaputa. Ia He etahi āhuatanga wāhi mahi. Ko e tika ana ki te tukanga production motuhake, me te he momo o puka, e riro te mahi ngā tenei. Ko reira, te huru o te mahi i te tipu, ka mea te taumata o te whakahaere o te mahi.

whakaritenga taketake

Workplace - Ko te rohe o te hinonga i roto i nei ki te kotahi, neke atu rānei kai-kawe i mahi mahi ki te awhina o reira tāuta rite pūmārō tenei. I taua pae, tutuki te whāinga matua e te production katoa. Kei a ia i roto i mau ana i roto i nga paerewa hangarau whakapumautia me i roto i te wā, hanga economical, me te kounga o te hua whakamutunga. Hei whakatutuki i me tutaki tenei whāinga etahi whakaritenga i te wa ka whakaritea kaimahi wähi mahi. Tenei ka tukua te whakamahi tino pai o ngā rauemi tangata, me te rauemi. I roto i te whakaritenga ngā he:

• whakahaere;
• engineering;
• hāneanea;
• ōhanga.

Ko ngā whakaritenga whakahaere, mo ratou whakatinanatanga, me te auhia whakaritea ia taupunimahi i roto i te rohe o te tukanga. pānga ana tēnei take te tōtika mahi o te kaiwhakaari. I tua atu, me kitea te kaituku mahi te whakatinanatanga tino tika i roto i nei e waiho te mahi wāhi mahi tōtika. Tenei ka tukua te toi ore supply me ngā rauemi raw, wahi me ngā pātea, me te te taputapu. ka tukua rite wawe tonu Mahi whakaritenga whakahaere ki te hanga i te rewa me taputapu, horoi o ururua, me te whakarato i tētahi taiao hoa, me te haumaru hoki te tangata.

Mai i te wāhi hangarau o te tirohanga, me te tāuta taputapu matatau te wāhi mahi. Kuo pau ke te mana katoa me te taputapu ine, taputapu me ngā rauemi whāwhā taputapu, me taua tukanga.

Me rite ngā whakaritenga Ergonomic i te wā o te hoahoa i te taputapu, me te i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te whakamahere wāhi mahi. Tenei ka whakaiti rohirohi i roto i te kaiwhakaari wā roa-a tukurua i tuhia ai o te tetahi ahua o te kaupapa.

I tua atu ki te katoa o te runga ake, te vai he hiahia mo te mahi paetahi o te kaiwhakaari. A kia tangohia hoki tenei whakaaro i roto i te faanahonahoraa o te wāhi mahi ki te pūkete te titauraa ōhanga katoa. ka pā tenei te taumata o te mahi hua, me te te hua whakamutunga.

whakarōpū

tangata wähi mahi - he rohe o te momo, maha motuhake, me te ahurei. Ko te aha e kore e te tīariari te whakaritenga noa mo tona tahora, taputapu, me ngā ratonga. Te reira i katoa tei runga i te production motuhake me te i te ahumahi ki nei no te reira. taea anake te whakarōpūtia te pakeke te Jobs rite ki te āhuatanga motuhake matua. ka tono te reira i te whakaritenga whānui me ngā ture e te tīariari i roto i ia o nga rōpū.

Ko tētahi o nga whakarōpūtanga taketake tino - te taumata o te aunoatanga me mechanization o te mahi. E ai ki reira, te rohe i reira te mahi i te kaihaka ratou mau ohipa, e wehea ki rima ngā rōpū. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

Jobs te whakamahi i ā mahi

I roto i ēnei wāhanga production te hua whakamutunga ko te hua o te utu pūngao kaimahi. Artist mahi ngā mahi mahi mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ringa. He tauira ko te whakaminenga o nga tikanga, me ngā wāhanga i waho te whakamahi o mea, te whanaketanga o te koko oneone ranei Kyle me t. D. mahi katoa e te i te wāhi mahi, pera he whīwhiwhi tiketike, me te hua iti. O te akoranga, he pai te kamupene. Heoi, e kore e taea ki te whakakore rawa i te tukanga ā-mahi, me te, i runga i, taua mahi. Ratou, mo te tauira, i reira te mea he hiahia hoki te hanga o te taputapu tāuta i te pae.

Jobs mō te mahi rorohiko-ā

whiwhi ēnei hua whakamutunga wāhi ahumahi e te whakamahi i ngā tikanga rerekē. Heoi, i konei, i roto i te tua ki cars, taea kore mahi koe i waho i te whai wāhitanga o te tangata foaki he wahi o to ratou kohi pūngao. He tauira o taua production ko te tōtika kurupae planers hiko ranei te räkau rakau whakamahi komuhumuhu kite.

Jobs mō te mahi mīhini

E hanga ana ratou, ina e kawea katoa tukanga kaupae i ki te awhina o mihini me tikanga. Ko te tūranga o te tangata i roto i tenei take, ko te ki te whakahaere i enei mea o mahi, te whakahaere i te kounga o ngā hua.

Tenei rōpū o mahi rerekē i te hunga e rua o mua i roto i taua i te kaiwhakaari i te mahi o ngaahi fatongia mahi expends pūngao anake mo tona ake nekehanga āpiti. He tauira ko te mana waka, he mīhini tuitui, me pera i runga i. D.

ahumahi rorohiko-whakakaha

Ki te mea ko nga ngā mahi hangarau katoa mīhini aunoa ngā tikanga ranei, iti te tūranga o te tangata e ki to ratou timatanga-ake anake, me te ki te mutu, me te whakahaere i te tuku o te hua. I roto i tenei take, he taupunimahi. E nehenehe te reira tino i te wāhi whānui mō te tiaki whakahaere o tetahi o te maha pūhanga aunoa.

wāhi mahi taputapu

He rerekē i te hunga e tīariari i roto i te hanga mīhini, me te aunoa tenei rohe. He he he taputapu motuhake (taputapu), i te mea ki te whiwhi i te hua whakamutunga e tahuri pūngao waiariki, hiko pūngao matū ranei. He tangata i te wa ano e rite ana i roto i te hanga aunoa, tonu ki kia kitea te mahi o te toi, whakahaere i te pānuitanga.

atu whakarōpū

Ka taea te kawea Tohatoha o te mahi wahi mo rōpū i rite ki:

1. Ko te momo o te hanga , me te tukanga repeatability ngā mahi. E hanga ēnei mahi i roto i te kotahi, me te rangatū, papatipu me te production rangatū.
2. Waeine no te ite taa'e.
3. tauwāhi vai-. Ko te kupu tawhiti pūkoro me te pūmau (pahoho) taupunimahi. Ka whai hoki te reira i te pānga i runga i to ratou whakahaere mahi. Kei te hiahiatia te wāhi pūmau, mo te tauira, i roto i te engineering pūkaha i te mahi o taputapu mīhini. A, no te te whakamahi i tetahi taputapu wahi mahi pūmau? Ko reira taimaha, mōmona me te matatini hahi. A, no te hanga i te wāhi mahi pūkoro whakarato reira mo te whakamahi o te mea marama kawe, me te moni mo tona kaupapa. Ko taea ki te tohatoha i te wāhi mahi tūturu. Ko te rohe i reira ko tonu te kaiwhakaari hoki neke atu i te rua nga haora o to ratou ra te mahi, neke atu i te 50% o te wā ranei tenei. Ka taea e te wāhi mahi e tauiui noa. Tenei te toi, ko te, aua, iti iho i te rua nga haora, ranei iti iho i te 50% o ratou wa mahi.
4. Ko te maha o ngā. tohu ratou i te ngātahi (ropu) me mahi takitahi.
5. Ko te maha o ngā wae mahi e te taputapu tukatuka. Hei tauira, i reira mnogostanochnye me odnostanochnye mahi.
6. mahi whakahaere. Heoi, i reira he mahi ngaio me ngā kaimahi, ngā kaiwhakahaere, te haumaru, me te pera i runga i. D.
7. Tikanga o te artist. Hei tauira, he tākuta wāhi mahi kaikaute, tamuta mīhini ranei ranei.
8. Wāhi (roto waho ranei).
9. Shift (1-, 2-, 3- me 4-replaceable).
10. Time o Whakamahi (rangitahi tūturu ranei).

Organization o wāhi mahi

I mua i te tīmatanga o tetahi tukanga whakaputa Me ki te mahi i ngā mahi pūnaha e hāngai ana taputapu te rohe i reira mahi te toi ratou mau ohipa, ngā me te tikanga o te mahi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e ti'a ia ravehia te faaineineraa wāhi mahi. Tenei ka whakarite te mahi tino pai o te pūnaha, kaua matatini, e ngā tangata, mīhini me te taiao. Just i roto i te take, ki te nga tikanga o te ōritetanga o enei tawhā, ka hanga te tukanga mahi kia ki te whai i te pono, me te tino pai.

Hei waihanga i tētahi tūranga mahi whakamarie, me te te pikaunga ikeiketanga o te uaua katoa tangata, e hiahia ana koe ki te tono mōhiotanga o ngā āhuatanga tikanga tangata. Kei roto i tēnei hoki te tirohanga hāneanea o ngā wāhi mahi, i tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga whaiaroaro o te kaihaka me e whanganga ratou nekehanga.

I tua atu, kua Kei ahanoa katoa i roto i tenei rohe, kia whai i te puka, tae, ngā āhuatanga, e hāngai ana ki te māna, tūturu, ataata, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hinengaro, me te whaiaroaro o te tangata. Marama, me te haumākū, haruru me te pāmahana o te puehu me te wiri - tenei katoa kia hoki kia tangohia ki pūkete i te wa ka i reira te hangaia mahi pūkoro tūturu ranei anake. Tenei ka tukua ki te whakatau whakaritenga akuaku katoa, e kua hangaia e te ture o nāianei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite tikanga mahi haumaru me te hauora.

mahi Organization motunga

Mahi me te mahi - ko te āhuatanga matua o te kōmitimiti pāpori me te motuhake ōhanga o te iwi enei, he iti nga taea. Hoki te hunga e e ngā i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki pāpori, me te ite mau fifi i roto i te mahi o te türanga wätea e wātea ana i roto i hinonga, whakapumautia te ture tetahi motunga. tohu te reira i te tau mōkito o ngā mahi, e me whakaturia te kaituku mahi peka mo tenei rōpū o tangata. Ano, ko te mahi o taua iwi ko te kawenga o tetahi kamupene, ahakoa o tona ahua whakahaere-ture.

mahi e hāngai ana Quota-- ko te taurangi atu o te mahi tangata 'tenei. tiaki tōna hanganga ki kore mahi o te hunga e whai whakataetae iti i roto i te mākete mahi.

I roto i te faanahonahoraa o neke atu i te kotahi rau kaimahi, me tika kia kotahi mahi e hāngai ana motunga-. Ko te hopoi'a o te kaituku mahi te reira. Kei te tohutohu te reira i roto i te ture "I te tiaki pāpori o turoro i roto i te Russian Federation". He aha kia te motunga o ngā mahi? whakaturia tenei te i muri i tātaitanga whakahaere (i 2 ki te 4 ōrau o te hanganga toharite o te kaimahi).

Tukunga o te wāhi mahi

Ko te kotahi rohe i roto i nei kia tika ki te wāhi e wātea ana te kaiwhakaari. He mea nui e te functionally te honohono ai ki te taputapu, nga tikanga o te hanga, ngā o mahi, me te mea katoa e tika ana mo te tukanga mahi. A, no te whakamahere i te wāhi mahi, ko te tika ki te whai i nga taonga, me mea o te mahi kia e kore te toi i whai ki te hanga i tetahi nekehanga faufaa. Tenei ka whakaiti i operator rohirohi, me te whakapiki ake i te kakama.

kia kawea huru o te wāhi mahi i tango ki pūkete nga whakaritenga hāneanea. whakarato rātou i te hanganga kouma o ngā wāhi mahi, me te pai kia rite ki te kōwhiringa o te kē o te whakanohonga o ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi, e e whakarato i te wāhi mahi e tika ana, me te whakahaere i te wā e tiaki wāhi production.

mahi tātari

I roto i te whakahaere o etahi wāhanga taea te kitea ngā kaimahi i roto i tetahi hinonga. Ko te tuatahi o enei ngā te tātaritanga o ngā mahi. Me mahi tenei mo te hoahoa o ēnei wāhanga, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora e mahi.

Analysis ko te takenga o te wāhi mahi. I roto i te akoranga o tona ako o nga raruraru e kua whakatauria e te Whakahaere, me te te whakaritenga taketake ki te mātauranga, kawenga me te wheako e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i tenei rohe o te mahi.

Ka taea te whakamahi tetahi o nga tikanga wha ki te kohikohi i te mōhiohio e hiahiatia ana:

• uiuiraa (uiuiraa);
• tirotiro;
• pätai;
• tuhi ake he rārangi o ngaahi fatongia kaimahi.

Mā te whakamahi i tetahi o enei tikanga, te tuatahi o te katoa, kia kohi raraunga i runga i te rohe i reira mahi te toi ana mau ohipa, a ka ki te ako i te tukanga whakaputa iho.

Tiwhikete o wāhi mahi

ture Reipa o te Russian Federation whakarato mo te titauraa o te kaituku mahi ki te whakahaere i te arotake wā o ngā āhuatanga mahi i roto i aua wāhi i reira te mahi i te kaihaka ratou mau ohipa. Tiwhikete o ngā wāhi mahi - ko te hui, i roto i nei tāutu āhuatanga kino, me te mōrearea e tū he riri ki te hauora tangata tenei.

whakaritea te tukanga mō te e mau ana i roto i te aromatawai taua me te rēhita o ona hua e i roto i te raupapa Hauora Tāhuhu o Russia, whakaputaina 26.04.2011, te E ai ki tenei tuhinga, he ngohengohe ki te wāhi mahi i reira te tohu:

• whakahaeretia mīhini, taputapu, tāuta, mīhini, taputapu me waka, me te hanga ratou whakaaetanga, hanga me te whakamātautau;
• i reira he pūmate e whai he pānga kino ki runga ki te tangata;
• rongoa, whakawhiti, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi me ngā rauemi raw;
• ā-whakamahia, whai pūkaha taputapu hiko ranei.

Tiwhikete o ngā wāhi mahi - ko te hui, e taea e tenei:

• tuatahi;
• tukurua;
• hia.

5s-pūnaha

He he he tetahi tikanga, tuku ki te whakarite tika, me te pai i te wāhi mahi wāhi. Kei te karanga a te reira i «mahi 5s-pūnaha." te whāinga Etoa tikanga ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga tino pai ki te taea ki te mau tonu te tikanga me te te mâ, ki te ū ki te tika, me te ki te whakaora pūngao me te wā. 5s - Ko te taputapu o te hanga kikokore, whakawhanakehia e Toyota i te tau kaumātua. Ko te whakataki o tenei tikanga i roto i te hinonga ko ha sitepu mahu'inga ki te whakanui ake i te whakataetae o ratou hua. I muri i te katoa, anake i roto i te taiao tika, me te pokekore ko reira taea ki te hamaniraa-kounga teitei ngā tūemi e whakatau i nga whakaritenga katoa o kiritaki. Hangaia e 5s technique hiahiatanga tūturu mō tenei. Kei a ia ko takahanga raupapa e rima.

I roto i te tuatahi o ratou e kōmaka me muri tango tikanga katoa kei roto i te wāhi mahi. Tenei kore e whai i te pānga i runga i te whakapai ake i te haumaru, me te ahurea. Na roto i te kōmaka me te tāutu tikanga mo nga taonga tukanga, kia whai wāhi ngā kaimahi katoa. I tua atu, whakamahia te mea anō e ranei whakawhiti ki te wāhi rokiroki.

Ko te taahiraa tuarua ko te tikanga o te pupuri i te tikanga me te whaiaro whakahaere-. I roto i tenei take, nga mea he ki te kia kitea tona wahi. tūemi katoa ngā i roto i te wāhi wātea mō ia kaiwhakamahi. Hei te kitea hohoro te taputapu matau ranei kia hanga he mea ratou tohu.

Ko te tikanga taahiraa toru o tā te horoi pūnahanaha o te wāhi mahi, me te mâ. Hangaia e te reira i te pūnaha etahi, kei hea te mea ke atu he paru. I roto i ia o nga wāhi mahi kawea i roto i horoi auau, me te auau. I roto i tenei take, ko nga taputapu katoa i roto i te huru pai, me te i roto i nga wahi i reira ratou e taea te ngāwari kitea. horoi Periodic o te taputapu whakaratohia mo tenei tukanga, ki te ārai i rahunga taea i roto i te tikanga.

Ko te tuawha taahiraa ko ki whakakotahi te tukanga. Kei te he te tuhituhi whiwhi nga rongoā whai hua tino e kitea i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te wāhanga tuatahi e toru. I roto i tenei take, ka waiho te tikanga kitea, me te ngāwari ki te mahara. Ano i runga i te wha o nga atamira o whakawhanakehia paerewa mo te fariiraa o te mahi i runga i ngā taputapu haumaru, me te tiaki. Katoa o ratou kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te tuhinga whakaputaina i runga i te kamupene.

rima o te taahiraa ko ki te whakapai ake ako. taea ki te mahi pai, me te hua te kaimahi anake e mahi ture ā-katoa, he.

whakamahia 5s tikanga te ki whakakotahi i te wāhi mahi me te hanga o te whakahaere. Whakatinanatanga o nga kaupae katoa ko te fie nui mō te whakapai ake i te haumaru, te whakapai ake mahi tōtika. Ko te whakaaro matua o te tūāhua, ko te e kua kawea te ture whakaratohia hoki e te reira i roto i te taha o ngā kaimahi katoa. Ki te whakaaro ki tenei, me horoi, me kaiwhakahaere. Ko te painga matua o tenei ariā takoto i roto i te meka e katoa o te kaupae i runga ake e kore e hiahia ana ki te whakawhanake i tetahi ariā whakahaere motuhake me te tikanga.