William Hanna, pakiwaituhi American: biography, auaha

Hanna Uilyam, animator American, kaihanga me te kaiwhakahaere, i whanau Hōngongoi 14, 1910 i roto i Los Angeles. Ko ia anake te tama i roto i te hapu o te kaimahi pereoo auahi. William papaki toru tau, ngā mātua me ia oho ki Baker City, Oregon, te wahi i te matenga o te whānau ki te tirotiro i te whakapanga rori i raro i te hanganga i runga i te whaea. Na i reira nga rave rahi whakawhiti e pā ana ki te wahi hou o te mahi. I roto i te mutunga, ka hoki te whānau ki Los Angeles.

He hītori iti

I te mutunga o nga thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te hanga o waituhi kiriata studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," i reira kua he heke. wae Chapter eisingen tamata Rudolph ki te kitea pūāhua hou e taea te whakataetae ki a Mickey Mouse me Bugs Bunny.

ka haere mai te whakaoranga i roto i te tangata o William Hanna, nei i ka tika te waihanga i te torutoru kaupapa hou. i multistoriya e pā ana ki Jasper te ngeru me te kiore tetahi o ratou. I te tīmatanga, awhi te tokotoko studio te whakaaro o hauhautanga "kiore ngeru", i titiro tino banal. Ko te anga tuatahi o te raupapa waituhi patua te kaha mohou katoa o te wahi me te whakapakoko ātaahua.

Ko te kupu ko te-kaupapa super tuatahi, i meake ki te tiki whitu tohu "Oscar", me te maha atu taonga. "Jasper" i muri riro te ingoa o Tom ko Jerry Kiore i huaina.

Music me te hākoritanga

I roto i te tau kura waenganui ako Uilyam Hanna ki te tākaro i te pūtohe. i whai hua haapiiraa waiata i roto i te heke mai ki a ia. Animator tuhituhi koe smoke mo maha pikitia, i hanga nei i roto i tona taiwhanga. he reo kōwaro me diction pai a Hana, na ko dubbing pakiwaituhi tona tūturu, he maha pūāhua, ia ia i utuhia ai hoki, e mea tona reo. mahia ētahi pūāhua noa te toi ki tona mau huru.

pakiwaituhi American i to ratou ake pau, kia waiho mārama mārama me manatoko te kōrero i waenganui i te pūāhua. piri faufaa nui te mita, reo, tatari. Ko hoki te reira i te ahua o te toi, no te mea o te reo o te kiriata ki te whānuitanga nui tei runga i tona angitu.

haumi auaha

I roto i tona ora, kua mahi William tata, ka ko hoa ki a Hohepa Barbera, ko wai i hoki he kaitoi, animator me te kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata waituhi. Fakataha kua hanga e ratou te studio ao-rongonui "Hanna-Barbera". I te tuatahi i reira ko te tahi mau fifi i roto i te whakahaere o te tukanga auaha, engari āta taea te hoa fakaafe'i te iwi tika, me te tīmata i te mahi.

Ko te kamupene i ōkawa hanga Hanna-Barbera i 1944, engari ko te kaha tonu o te hanga kiriata waituhi roaa anake i roto i te 1957. i tika ki te raruraru o te natura tangata, me te hangarau tenei. Tae noa taua wa, i te 1945-46, i te raupapa "Tom ko Jerry" i hanga i roto i te taiwhanga, e pā ana ki te poti, me te kiore, i te hunga i roto i te āhua o te pakanga tūturu me aroraa, engari i te wa ano tetahi e kore e taea e ora i waho ia atu. Mai i te ata ki toa cartoon po rere i roto i te whare, e whai ana i te ngeru te kiore, rite kia waiho ai, ki te tahuri tatou ki te waiata.

Ko te raupapa "Tom ko Jerry" aroha tonu e milioni o kaimätakitaki, ki tonu pakiwaituhi tekau-miniti i ki te ahua me te whakakatakata ngawari. Tangata katoa i pouri Jerry, huru hohonu pouri, e mate ana i te ravea o Tom, engari ki te tango koe i te titiro piri, huri i te reira i roto i whiwhi kino rawa te ngeru i te kiore iti mōna.

hāngai ana te raupapa i runga i te akiaki o te kōrero, tata kahore kōrero. Heoi, i pera whakaputa i roto i ona nekehanga me ngā kīanga kanohi, nga kupu kihai i hiahiatia e ratou Jerry ko Tom. Kei te matau ano hoki te pūtirotiro tino mea katoa, e ngana ana ki te waihanga taurea wāhanga o māmā, me te ngāwari ki te matau.

Mahi i runga i TV

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga rima tekau, i te kamupene kiriata "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", i reira i whakahaeretia e William Hanna ko Dzhozef Barbera, i mahi tahi ki te taura TV. Heoi, kihai i pai ki te studio hākoritanga ki te hanganga me te faaoti toi ki te miro-atu i te MGM me te tīmata koutou na ake mahi.

aronga hou

I te hoê taime, ua William Hanna moni i roto i ona kiriata i te minenga pakeke. ka korerorero ia ki a Barbera a faaoti ratou ki te hanga i te raupapa o kōmeke mō ngā pakeke. Heoi i reira ko te raupapa pakiwaituhi "te Flintstones."

toa i takoto wha tonu, Fred Flintstone, Wilma, Barney ko Betty Rabbl wahine tana wahine. ora katoa o ratou i roto i te pa iti o te kamaka. mahi Fred i te pae hanga excavator atekōkiri (mokoweri nui), e kore e Barney mahi ki tetahi mea. He ngaahi uaifi tauhi ratou wahine.

kua he vahi hautiraa te pa, Fred ko te auau i te karapu petipeti, Kei te ngana hoki Barney ki te whakatutuki i tetahi hua i roto i te kēmu. Ko te tikanga waiho tahi ratou mo nga pōro atu i take riri ki runga ki te wahi o te wahine ahiahi me te whai.

"Scooby-Doo" me ētahi atu kaupapa

I roto i nga Heoi o te rau tau whakamutunga, tahi ki William Hanna, hanga Hohepa Barbera he maha o raupapa waituhi, whakaaro nei ki te hei i mua. Ko kaupapa pērā i te "Yogi Bear," "Jonny Quest", "Jetson", "Pūmua Whakaatu Agent Secret," "Cat Top", "Space Wairua Tai ki Tai," "Fantastic wha," "Iwi Haurangi" me etahi atu.

pakiwaituhi American uaua ki te whakaputa, na te hanga o rua kiriata waituhi ia tau te rīpene tapawha toharite whakaaro te he hua pai.

Ko te pūtake o te auahatanga

e kua tenei mahi tahi hua o rua pakiwaituhi pūmanawa i taea e kore reira i hoki te aroha hohonu o toi e haere i runga i tata ono tekau tau. Ahakoa kia tuhia te reira e i ia o ratou ona ake ngākau nuitanga, me te tō porohita pāpori. Dzhozef Barbera pai ki te takahuri i roto i rongonui Hollywood, aroha te one, inu me te kai pai, a William Hanna wa noa pau i roto i te pakiwaituhi hapori, a aroha āhua.

Ko te reira te wiki, me te i roto i te ahiahi, me i nga ra noa tutaki hoa i roto i te taiwhanga i waru i roto i te ata, a mahi tae noa te mutunga i te po. William Hanna, kei roto i te tahi mau ara hono ki te mahi o Dzhozefa Barbery, kotahi me te mo whakahau i te timatanga o ia pakiwaituhi katoa tohu muri e rua ingoa William Hanna & Hohepa Barbera nei kiriata. I roto i te pikitia US taua "trifles" tāpiri faufaa rahi. pakiwaituhi American - he ano hoki he hanga kiriata e titau whāwhā i ahuareka ai, kia rite ki te kore ki te kino ia i ngā ngākau nuitanga o te tangata.

hōnore

Taupiri Hanna-Barbera o te wā katoa riro waru tohu "Emmy", e whitu paraihe o te Academy o Motion Picture Toi me te United States e rave rahi tohu "Golden Globe". Heoi, i te paraihe tino nui whakawhiwhia ki ngā kaitoi mo te hanganga o te raupapa "Tom ko Jerry", ko reira te tohu "Oscar". William ko Hohepa tika ka whakapakoko koura e whitu, me te ono kōharinga mō "Oscar". Kei te whakaaro tonu te reira i te record e kore kua tonu i taea ki te hinga.

I roto i 1976 whakahonoretia te one "Hanna-Barbera" i ki te whetu i runga i te "Walk o Rongonui" i roto i Los Angeles. I te tau 2006, i roto i te whare o te Academy o Toi me Sciences, i roto i tetahi o nga taiepa pati-reliefs o te mahara reira kua whakanohoia ki te whakapakoko o toi rongonui, pakiwaituhi me pūāhua rongonui o pakiwaituhi. I runga i te taiepa haere mai ki te ora rite Tom ko Jerry, Scooby-Doo, te Flintstones, Jetson.

ora whaiaro

I roto i August 1936, ka moea e William Hanna tona hoa fuoloa ko Violette, kua noho tahi ratou mo te ono tekau-wha tau i. i rua tamariki, me whitu mokopuna te tokorua. I roto i te 1996 whakaputaina e ia he haukiri o te kaitoi, e awhinatia tuhituhi kaituhi Tom Ito.

mate William Hanna i runga i Maehe 22, 2001 i mate pukupuku korokoro i tona whare i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Hollywood. I muri ka haere tona matenga i runga i te rangi i roto i te topenga poto ki te kuputuhi "Ka mahue matou ki a koutou." I muri mai ka he iho whakamaharatanga i roto i 2002 rite whakamana Chaka Dzhonsa me Dzhozefa Barbera i 2006. I te ra o te tangihanga i tū hoki he hui whakamahara i runga i te "Walk o Rongonui" i roto i Los Angeles mo te whetu "Hanna me Barbera".

nga rawa katoa o te kamupene e haere ana kamupene kainga Cartoon Whatunga, e tenei ra tonu te mahi nui timata kotahi rua animator pūmanawa i roto i te taiepa o te studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."

i tanumia Hanna William i te urupā o te whakaaro i roto i te ngahere Lake, tata ki Los Angeles.