Whakamarama me te whakarōpū o taunakitanga i roto i taua hamene,

I roto i ngā mara ture te tikanga te ariā o "taunakitanga" Kei roto i te huarahi rerekē. Na, piri tona ngako e i roto i ngā wāhi ture katoa. . Ka matapaki i tuhinga i muri i te ariā me te whakarōpū o taunakitanga i roto i taua hamene,.

āhuatanga General

, обратимся к некоторым нормам законодательства. I mua ka whakarōpū me ngā momo o te taunakitanga e whakaaro i roto i te tukanga ā-iwi, tahuri tatou ki te tahi mau tikanga o te ture. Kia tīmata te ki ahuwhenua. I roto i te tuhinga 64 o te Code e whakaaro rite tohu o te kōrero, kia rite ki whakaritea nei e te ngaro / aroaro o taunakitanga ki te tautoko i nga ngā whakahē me titauraa o ngä, me ētahi atu e hāngai ana ki te whakahaerenga, nga huru. E ai ki te Art. 26.2 o te Code Whakahaere, ngā enei tetahi mōhiohio pono i runga i te pūtake o i whakaturia te akoranga o ngā, te he o te kaupapa nei hāmenetia te. E ai ki te tuhinga 55 o te CCP, kua karangatia e ratou meka, e kua whakaritea e te mau huru ki te kia kï. Ka rite ki taea kite koe, te ngako o enei whakamārama anake.

Whakarōpū o taunakitanga whare whakawā i roto i taua hamene,

whakarato te ture mo te rārangi o ngā mōhiohio, e hāngai ana i runga i nei e whakaritea e te hunga ranei te tahi atu meka e hāngai ana ki te taumira tika o te take. основывается на одних критериях. Kei te mea te reira i taua whakarōpū o taunakitanga i roto i te ture, me te tukanga apitireihana i runga i te tahi mau paearu. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. He tikanga o te hanga.
2. Motuhēhē.
3. Whanaungatanga ki te whakaū i te huru.

A feruri i te paearu i roto i te taipitopito.

tikanga hanganga

по этому признаку позволяет выделить: Whakarōpū o taunakitanga i roto i taua hamene, i runga i te papa whenua e āhei ki a koutou te tīpako:

1. Tino puna. Ko ētahi o ēnei oro, ataata, taunakitanga tinana.
2. mōhiohio Oral. Kei tēnei rōpū o te whakaaturanga o kaiwhakaatu, nga kaiuru whakamārama te take me ngā rōpū tuatoru.
3. puna tuhituhia. Ēnei ngā tuhinga rerekē: inoi, tauākī o kerēme, ngā, tikanga, rauemi, hanga mo o, whakaaro mohio, a na i runga i.

Wehe, i reira te mea he whakarōpū o taunakitanga tuhituhi. I roto i taea te aroaro ā tuhinga tukanga i roto i taketake kape ranei, kia whaiaro mahi ranei.

tika

по этому признаку предполагает разделение источников на непосредственные (первоначальные) и опосредованные (производные). taunakitanga Whakarōpū i roto i te tukanga ā-rite ki tenei āhuatanga tā te wehenga o ngā mātāpuna i hāngai (tuatahi) me te autaki (pärönaki). ngā te mua, mo te tauira, te whakaaturanga o kaiwhakaatu, nga tuhinga taketake, ataata, ororongo. E whakaaro pārōnaki taua taunakitanga, e whakarato he tohu o te puna, ara e taea e ratou tuku i te mauri o te mua. kia peratia ratou te whakaaturanga e hoatu e ratou i runga i te pūtake o te ngā mōhiohio riro i te tahi atu tangata, kape o ngā tuhinga.

Whanaungatanga ki te whakaū i te huru

предполагает разделение источников на косвенные и прямые. E lassifikatsiya taunakitanga i roto i te tukanga ā-tā te wehenga o ngā mātāpuna o autaki, me te hāngai. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te kōrero e taea ai huinga tika he motuhake meka ture. Hei tauira, i roto i Saint-faaipoiporaa fakapapau'i te rēhita o whanaunga utuafare. Whakaaro taunakitanga autaki e taea te tautuhi i te meka anake i roto i te hononga. I runga i nga paearu o hāngaitanga ki te whakaū i te huru whakarōpū e hāngai ana o ngā taunakitanga i roto i taua hamene,.

onäianei

, анализируют не только характеристики тех или иных источников, но и способы использования полученных из них сведений. Tohunga whakaaro te raruraru o te whakarōpū o taunakitanga i roto i taua hamene,, e kore anake ki te tātari i te āhuatanga o ngā puna, engari ano me pehea ki te whakamahi i te mōhiohio whiwhi i ratou. Hei tauira, mā te ako i te taunaki autaki, tohu tohunga i roto e roto i enei meka hononga maha-utu ki te whakaū i whakakahore ranei te meka. Ki te tangohia e koe tetahi taua puna motuhake, i runga i taua mea, he mea ka taea ki te whakatakoto e rave rahi putanga, i roto i ētahi wā, i te ritenga atu ki tetahi ki tetahi.

ture tono

позволяет выработать адекватные методы использования тех или иных источников, сведений, полученных из них. Whakarōpū o taunakitanga i roto i te tukanga ā-taea ki a koe te whakawhanake tikanga e tika ana mo te whakamahi o ngā puna o te mōhiohio riro i a ratou. Hei tauira, kei te whakatakoto ture motuhake mō te whakamahi taunakitanga circumstantial. kia mahara tangata mana e:

1. Hei whakatakoto whakatau pono i runga i te pūtake o te ngā mōhiohio autaki he tika ki te hamani ratou i roto i te matatini.
2. Tautukunga ki te mana o ia o te meka tātarihia e kore kia ui.
3. Me tuku te mōhiohio autaki matatini ki te pūnaha etahi. Tenei huinga e whakarato i te pūtake mō te hanga i te mutunga ka taea anake whakamanatia te upoko, / tūkunga.

puna o te taunakitanga

Ko te ture ka tuku ia motuhake, katia ratou rārangi. E kore nei hoki e ngawari ki te tikanga whanui, whakaiti ranei. Ki te awhina o taunakitanga, e tango te marae etahi ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana ki te whakahaerenga. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. Whakamārama rōpū ki te tautohe me te rōpū tuatoru.
2. Whakaaturanga.
3. Video / hopu oro.
4. taunakitanga tinana, me te pakipūmeka.
5. whakaaro Tohunga.

e kore e Ētahi atu moni whakaratohia e te ture.

Ko te pau o ngā mātāpuna takitahi

E mea pinepine, te kaha ki te whakamahi i ngā taunakitanga e kore e whakaaetia i waho whakatika ratou āhuatanga waho o te tuhinga. Hei tauira, he mahi arumoni, e kumea inaianei w waka d / i roto i te tautoko o te kino utanga, tohu mōhiohio e pā ana ki te kekeno, te kore o nei ngā ano i roto i te pepa. E te taunakitanga rauemi kia ngā āhuatanga o waho o ngā rōpū ki te tautohe, kaiwhakaatu, tangata kore whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaerenga. Hei tauira, he ahua whakaahua o te tamaiti me ngā mātua tūmanako taea mahi rite te whakau i roto i te haamauraa i whakamatuatanga matua. Te CPC ataata / record nāianei whakaaro rite taunakitanga rauemi. Heoi, tohu etahi tohunga ki te hē o te kupu. E ai ki etahi roia, e taea te whakaaro enei puna rite te ahua o te taunakitanga. Ratou tino e te kaupapa i runga i e taea te tāuta e koe tetahi ranei te tahi atu mau huru e hāngai ana ki te whakahaerenga. Heoi, e kore e tangohia te mōhiohio hāngai e i te waho o ratou ahua, ka o te ihirangi.

Hāngaitanga me te admissibility

Kaiuru tautohe hoatu te marae he momo o te mōhiohio. Ratou kia kore ai ranei e hāngai ki te take. Ko tino tohu o he uara mō te tautohe karanga attributable. Ko ratou te hunga e taea te whakaū ranei whakakahore i te meka i runga i nei tuku te rōpū ki roto i te whakahaerenga. E waho Materials kore e e hāngai ana ki te tautohe i te whakaaro. Hinonga hanga te tono mo te tango o te taunakitanga, kia whakapūtā ka e meka ka oti te whakau. Ko te mana mātau ki te tautohe, ka kia tika ki te whakakahore i te hunga atu ranei mātāpuna, kia rite ki te mea kahore uara ki te take, i tetahi wā, tae atu ka mau faaotiraa. I roto i te whakatau, me hoatu te marae take he aha e kore i tangohia e ia te taunaki ki pūkete.

whakaritenga ture

A, no te whakaaro take motuhake i roto i te mahi, ki te whakawhanake i te ture o te taunakitanga. Ko te kupu, i roto i te tautohe e pā ana ki te faaho'iraahia o te tangata e i tukua i runga i te kaupapa o te whakahaere, me te aroaro kape o whakahau whakauru ki te tokotoko, whakawhitinga, hokohoko, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki moni. Ko te poropititanga o whakamatautau te Ture o te mahi i mahia i roto i tenei take kei runga i te hē. Ko te huru o te whakahaerenga i me tautoko e te rauemi motuhake, e kore e taea kia tino atu mōhiohio. tika ana te marae kei te ki te whakamahi i te momo anake o te taunakitanga e kua tautuhia e te ture. I roto i tenei take, e kore e taea te whakaaetia te reira i roto i etahi kāwai o tautohe etahi tikanga o te whakau i nga meka. Hei tauira, kia rite ki te tuhinga 162 o te Civil Code (Art. 1) kore ki te ū ki te ahua i tuhituhia o te kirimana whakaputa nga rōpū te tika ki te faahiti i te tautohe i roto i te tukanga o te haamauraa o te hoko, me te whakatūnga o ona tikanga mō te whakaatu. Heoi, kia maua mai tuhituhia kaiuru me ētahi atu taunakitanga. Na roto i te āhukahuka o te hinonga pakihi rite hē rite te tuhinga tautoko herea tavini te pūrongo hauora. e kore e taea te whakakapi te reira e tetahi atu taunakitanga. Ki te ka hāngai te whakatau i runga i raraunga muhu, kia memeha reira.

mutunga

I roto i te hamene,, whakamahia he momo o ngā momo o te taunakitanga. E piri etahi o ratou ki te kerēme ka tuku i te reira ki te mana tohua. whakaturia te rārangi o ngā tuhinga e tika ana te GIC, APC, me ētahi atu tikanga. Hei wāhanga o te whakahaerenga, kia whakamahi anake i te marae taunakitanga e whai uara ki te take. Hei whakatau i tēnei, ko reira e tika ana ki te titiro i te rauemi katoa i tukuna e nga rōpū.