Whakairo - he aha te mea tenei? He whakairo i hua mō tīmata

Whakairo ko te toi - āhua tapahi hua, huawhenua, tiakarete, te tīhi. I roto i te meka, i roto i te iritiraa mo'oni i te reo Ingarihi, i konei te whakamāramatanga, whakairo tikanga "tapahia".

Rangatira tenei tikanga e taea te waihanga mahi pono o toi o nga hua. whakahere matou a koutou ki te riro atu maheni ki te meka e tenei whakairo.

Ko te hītori o te whakairo

Ka rite ki a koutou kia imi, ka haere mai te toi o te whakairo figural i runga i hua me huawhenua ki Europe i Ahia. Otiia e kore e tonu ūkui nei kitea tuatahi whakairo - Chinese Thai ranei.

Ahakoa i reira ko te kōrero: I muri i te Loy hakari Krathong i Thailand (kore te te tau i whakaritea, ko te wā āwhiwhiwhi - XII rau), ko te kingi kia pai peihana kanohi ki tuhia iho o huawhenua me manu hua me te puawai e hiahia ia e taea ki te mahi i nga wahine, ko te. Muri whakairo horahia puta noa i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, a ko te kupu whakapaipai i te tepu, me te kua meinga rihi he iho.

Neke atu i te wa, ka anga te toi o hua whakairo ahua me huawhenua ki te whakawhanake i roto i Europe. Ko taua āhukahuka, e rua i roto i China ko Thailand, whakairo konei e kore e riro. Te nuinga pea, ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i roto i Ahia nuinga e rihi o huawhenua me hua, kia ki te hopoia etahi i te tepu, kua haere te iwi ki taua tinihanga rite Whakairo. I roto i Europe, i nui atu te kanorau nga rihi, na whakapaipai i te tepu whakairo kua timata whika o huawhenua me hua anake ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi wharekai.

E rua momo taketake Na whakairo: Europe ko Ahia. Ratou rerekētanga takoto i roto i:

• kōwhiringa o te hua, me te huawhenua;
• tapahi technique;
• etahi taputapu;
• whakaaro.

Whakairo maripi, me te tahi atu taputapu

I roto i te he pai te tikanga mo te mahi, me te whakamahi koe i te taputapu taketake tika. Ko te tikanga whakairo he maripi motuhake. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e, te whakamahi i noa, koe tika e kore e tae i te hua e tika ana. Hei tauira, e kore ai e taea ki te openwork tauira koutou.

Maripi mō te whakairo:

• Maripi-tihi: whai hua mō te tapahi miro, e tika ana hoki e rua hua nui, me te iti;
• maripi tapatoru merengi;
• tōrino maripi: whakamahia hoki te tapahi koropetau porohita o hua mātotoru me huawhenua (pērā i te rīwai, aporo), tango i te matua me te mo te hau;
• maripi mō te tapahi kōwakawaka;
• he maripi ki te-wāhanga ripeka tapawha: whai hua mō te tapahi i ngā tauira me āhua rerekē;
• maripi "porotītaha karekare": e ti'a ia tatou ki te hanga i nga puawai;
• maripi "dovetail": pai hoki te hanga tapatoru āhua puawai;
• maripi kiri;
• kaiwahi i Thai: e ti'a ia tatou ki te hanga i ngā tauira mohio i runga i kiri matotoru.

taputapu atu mō te whakairo:

• Whakakoi kāroti: kāroti āwhina ki te hanga whakapaipai rerekē (hei tauira, puawai);
• -Iu rua koko-nuazetka: Tokoni hua tarai me huawhenua ao o rerekē te rahi o;
• nuazetka koko mingimingi-taha;
• peeler;
• kopikopi tunu;
• pakete, mate-tapahi.

Utauta mō te whakairo e taea te hoko e rua takitahi me suites, e kua wehea ki te wā, me te ngaio. Ko te huinga mua kei 3-4 anake maripi. He huinga ngaio ngā o te maha maripi, me te tahi atu taputapu (te nuinga e pā ana ki 10-15 nga wahi). Ko te kete hoki ngā te pukapuka, me te DVD-ROM ki akomanga ariki, me te tohutohu whai hua.

tikanga whakairo

whakairo Āhia - he hanganga matatini o hua tāwāhi me huawhenua. I roto i te tauira taea pūāhua me tohu Oriental (hei tauira, mohoao, me te whawhai scenes). A i roto i te tukanga o te tapahi i te ariki te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu, stencils me ngā āhua.

whakairo Pākehā - te reira ara tino pai, me te ngā utu ki te whakapaipai i te tepu. Hoki ia, whakamahia te māmā huawhenua me hua. He tino onge tauira rauangi me ngā āhua.

whakairo Mātauranga

Revolution ki 1932 tau-mutunga toi o whakairo i runga i hua me huawhenua kua ngaro wahi o tona rongonui o mua i roto i Thailand. Na reira, i whakaritea e te reira e te mana ki te kawe i roto i akoranga whakangungu, ka whakaako whakairo i tenei ra i roto i ngā kura mō ngā tamariki e kua tae te tau o te tekau ma tahi.

I roto i te whenua Pākehā, i reira e ano akoranga whakangungu motuhake, e whakarato ngā hōtaka mō te tīmata, rangatira matatau, me te he paku-hōtaka ki te waihanga etahi tauira. e kore e cheap peheé akoranga, ko ratou roanga ko e pā ana ki whitu ki te waru haora, e kua wehea ki te maha akomanga. I muri i te whakangungu whakarato koe he tiwhikete o te otinga o te whakangungu i roto i te whakairo ahua - kakarving. tohu Reviews o paetahi e etahi kia ngākau nui e pā ana ki tenei toi e noa timata ki te whiwhi i runga i te reira. I muri i ngā katoa e taea te hokona hua whakairo me huawhenua.

Ko atu uaua, engari ka taea whare o ariki whakairo tūāhua. Hoki tenei e hiahia ana matou ki te ake i runga i ngā taputapu, me ngā rauemi whakangungu: literature motuhake me ngā ataata e roto i te mau haapiiraa i enei kaiako i roto i te tikanga whakairo. akomanga te Kaiwhakaako i te pā ranei kahore pikitia kore e tukua ki tino rangatira tenei tikanga. Tenei kia tangohia ki pūkete.

Kaiwhakaako piha haapiiraa: whakairo hua hoki tīmata

Ka taea e ngāwari tauhou ki te whakairo hanga he kete, peihana o merengi.

Ko te raupapa o te mahi:

1. E mau ki te merengi. Tino horoi a maroke ai.
2. Tohua te waenganui o te pito o te maripi ata a tawhio noa te diameter.
3. Hanga he tauira o tetahi pene hono i runga i te pepa matotoru.
4. Āpiti te tātauira ki te taiepa o te merengi, kōtē hāngai ki te waenganui, ki te awhina o tčpa.
5. Ko te matamata o te tauira maripi porohita.
6. Nuku te tauira i runga, ka whakaeke ai ki runga ki te merengi. Unuhia te ara te kete kakau katoa.
7. Āta tapahia ngā wāhanga merengi i runga i nga taha o te kakau (whiwhi rua hauwhā), te penupenu i raro kore e pa ki.
8. Tapahia te waenganui o te hononga i runga i te kakau.
9. Koko horoi te penupenu i te wāhi i raro nei te kakau, mahue e pā ana ki e rua henimita i te pu te nuinga.
10. Hanga mingimingi tapa hawhe o merengi, e mahi te mahi o te kete.
11. Free koko hawhe o te kikokiko merengi, mahue he taiepa ki pā ana ki e rua henimita.
12. Whakakiia te kete merengi oti ki hua iti: karepe, rōpere, raspberries, Cherries, here.

kete kai rite!

Tips

1. Whakamahia Me hua hou, me te maeneene me te huawhenua anake. Hoki, kia pai horoia ratou, ka maroke.
2. kia ōrite whakapaipai whakairo te tae me te hā ki te rīhi matua.
3. kia pai kia whakakoi taputapu katoa.
4. mahi oti o hua (anake merengi me merengi), tuu hoki tekau meneti i roto i te wai matao.