UWB-turanga ki ona ringa ake. UWB-turanga: arotake

Ko te hanga o tetahi whare e taea waho te hanga o te turanga. Ko te turanga o tetahi hanga e whakarato mauroa me te tika tenei. He he rawa te whānui o ngā momo o te turanga momo. hanga Modern āhei te whakataki o te hangarau hou, e hāngai ana nei te matua i te ōhanga. tutuki ana tēnei taonga e mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e pupuri wera. Tenei auaha i roto i te taahiraa o te whakapanga te whare turanga-UWB (UWB - pereti mātao Swedish).

āhuatanga turanga

Kiriweti umu Swedish, rite te pūtake mo te whakaritenga o te turanga, i tuatahi whakaurua e te ngā Tiamana, ahakoa tona ingoa. UWB-tono i roto i te Russia turanga i te wa poto ngā, engari kua he angitu nui. kanga Swedish Ko te hanganga nukurau, e mahi te tūranga o te turanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki te īnaki o te papa tuatahi ki whakawera oti. he turanga taua kua he kaha te whanau pai, whakapanga he reira taea i roto i tata momo katoa o te oneone - .. mīti paruparu, matū pukuriri etc. Rerekē atu momo ko e whakaratohia te apa te tuuraa i te i runga i te turanga o raro e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te paenga hanganga i nga taiepa taha.

Painga o te turanga o Huitene

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• wa hanga nohopuku;
• taea o te tono ki ngā substrata;
• nui haere mātao waiariki o te turanga whare, e whakarato ana te pāmahana tamau roto te ruma;
• penapena i runga i whakawera utu mā te whakaiti i te parekura ngāwhā;
• i muri i te whakapanga iho i te turanga e kore e rapua e te rapataumata mata mahi;
• ake wuru, e ārai te kătahi o te houku me te pokepokea ai;
• huna pūnaha kōrero katoa e hanga ratou i raro i te turanga papa.

hoahoa

I roto i te tikanga ki te timata mahi i runga i te tāutanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te āta hoahoa te UWB-turanga. Me te tātaitanga mahi, timata mai i te hoahoa o te whare iho. Ko te hiahia ki te whakauru raraunga kaupapa whakarite tūnga tika o nga kōrero e tika ana katoa. A, no te hoahoa i te turanga e taea anake tatou whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā mātāpuna tuatahi whakaratohia e te kaiwhakanao Swedish, no te mea e kore e nga analogues Russian o tātaitanga te tīariari. He maha umanga hanga whakawhanakehia ngā tukanga e whakaahua te ōritetanga me te tika o te mahi anake i runga i te hanganga o te turanga turanga.

e tuaruatia te hangarau turanga

Ko te whakamahi o te rauemi te tuuraa-te kounga tiketike taea ki te whakaiti i te matotoru o te hanganga katoa ki te kia whakatakotoria, e taea te whakaiti i te wa o te mahi whakapanga. I te toharite, te hoahoa hanga o te turanga, i runga i te rohe rānei, tango wa e pā ana ki 7-10 ra. Ki te whakarite koe i te wa ki tikanga turanga whakakī Unuhia, i reira he e he tukanga hei wā roa: i 30 ki te 45 nga ra. UWB-turanga ki ona ringa ake e kore te mea rawa nui te raruraru, ki te piri koe ki te ture whakaritea e te kaupapa. Ka taea te wehea te raupapa o nga mahi katoa ki te maha ngā wāhanga.

mau faaineineraa

1. Hua te whakarite i te rua turanga, mo e nekehia te rahi o te turanga heke mai oneone apa hohonu o te 10 ki te 50 cm.
2. Ki te runga i eke te whenua ko te UWB-whawhe, rawa haukū, hiahia-mua ki te mahi pana wai, me te huri kē manawa whenua. Ko te apa manga ko te urunga e takoto o te kirikiri me te onepu makaka.
3. I muri pana i runga i te whakaritenga o te raro poka whakatakotoria te geotextile, a ki runga ki runga o reira ki tonu te paparanga one hautanga tino e whakarato ana te hangarau, me te pēpēhia.
4. UWB-turanga tuuraa o kōrero. Ko te tino ohie tenei mahi. He mea tika ki te whakarato mō ngā kōkuhunga katoa - paipa, hiko, paipa, me ētahi atu, e me whakatakotoria ki pū tino, te whakarite pūnaha hononga me te kōrero tika i roto i te whare ...
5. Tāuta formwork. I muri iho, te onepu whakatakotoria ki runga, ki tonu kirikiri te ka raungaitia. kia tenei apa tata 100 mm.

Whakapanga i te apa wera-te tuuraa

Hoki enei rangahau whakamahia he momo whakamahana o te pahuka i terei extruded. A, no te tīpako rauemi mātao kia whakarongo ki te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• rite te kaha pēhi i 2% o te matatu mōrahi, no te mea ka mau te reira i te pikaunga o te whare katoa. te pēhi i te kaha kia iti iho i te ahua o 0.2 MPa;
• te kawe ia ngāwhā o te rauemi i 0,030 ki te 0.034 W / (m · K);
• te aroaro o nga taha L-āhua, e ka whakahaere tāutanga, me te whakakore piriti matao.

A, no te whakapuru tāuta taha tīmata pereti mātao i te iti rawa 100 mm matotoru. Na pai te whakamahana i runga i te waka rererangi katoa. kia te matotoru mōkito o te rauemi i te iti rawa 200 mm, i.e., ki te he te matotoru 100 mm o te terei, te mātao ki kia tāpae i roto i te 2 papa.

hoahoa ngā

He ana tēnei tukanga ona ake āhuatanga, me te whakarato mō te rua ngā wāhanga whai:

1. Hoki hanga grillage he hanganga mokowā motuhake ki te ripeka-whakakakahuria roa taahiraa 300 mm. Me kia te diameter o te ngā whakamahia 12 mm. He mea tika ki te whakaputa i anake e oti tetahi paihere o ngā ki te tāuta i runga i te hangarau turanga-UWB e kore tukua te whakamahi o te fehokotaki'anga. kia pā mekameka vaolo te kaha o te turanga o te Monolith heke mai. Kei te haere tenei hanganga whakapakaritia ki te basement, a ka whakawhitia ki a ia, ka whakatakotoria.
2. Kawea mata ngā turanga. Te mahi me enei mahi 10 mm vaolo diameter. Ōna tāpae tokotoko ki 150 mm te ware, a ka superimposed rarangi hake i te tawhiti ano, me te armature e pā ana ki ia atu. e kore e taea e Īnaki e piri ana tokotoko e iti iho i te 25 mm.

Tāuta me te hononga o te pūnaha "papa mahana"

Ko te momo anake o turanga, ngā nei ki te pūnaha whakawera - he UWB-turanga. pūnaha whakawera Underfloor titau te hoahoa ngaio e whakarato ana te whakamahi mōrahi o te wera i homai atu. Ki te tātai tika e kore e waiho e tika ana ki te whakamahi i atu puna whakawera wāhi. Tāpae pūnaha kawea i runga i te muka whakapakaritia hanganga tāuta. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te momo e whai ake nei o te putorino:

• whakarewa me te kirihou;
• polyethylene;
• parahi.

Me ki whakarongo, no te mea he manakohia hoki he pūnaha taua ki te whakamahi i anake hangaia ngongo-kounga tiketike e ki te mahi i pāmahana teitei te kōwhiringa o ngā hua tubular. Kore, ka kawea mai tetahi peke i roto i te pāmahana te pūnaha iho, a ka taea e koe te wareware e pā ana ki te "patunga mahana" o tona whare. Ka taea te whakaaro te kōwhiringa pai mo taua hanganga te polyethylene ripeka-hono rāpoi, te mea he kaha tiketike rawa. Mā te tenei momo o te putorino, whiwhi koe i te pono UWB-turanga, te raruraru mahi o te pūnaha "papa mahana" i roto i to koutou whare wā roa-ka e faatiti'aifarohia.

Ko te huru matua mō-te kounga tiketike mātao - auhia whakatakotoria i roto i nga takiwa o te putorino:

• te tawhiti i waenganui i nga putorino ngā kia kia i te iti rawa 10 cm engari e kore e neke atu i te 25 cm;
• roa kotahi koropiko e kore e nui ake 90 m;
• Ka taea te kawea tāpiritanga ki te piha i roto i ki te pokohiwi nairona;
• kia i roto i te pokapū o te ruma putorino nui, a tata ki taiepa iti - te tahora o te ruma.

Ko te tukanga o te concreting

I mua i te tīmata te ringihia o raima pūnaha whakawera kia tirohia hoki ngā turuturu i te pēhanga whakamātautau, e nui te mahi e toru nga wa. I roto i te ngongo concreting ki kia whakakiia ki te wai, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i to ratou deformation. Whakamahia ki te whakaki i kawea anake te raima kounga reira ki runga ki te mata o te tohatoha i roto i ki te awhina o te koko. Me whakaratohia horahanga raima ki te katoa pakeke ki te tae ngā wāhi i raro i te whare. ringihia wa o te ranunga raima kore e nui ake 1 hr. Houhou turanga UWB-raima ki ona ringa ake i pāmahana iti, mo te taua mahi titau zalivschikov tino tohu, no te mea whakarato he taua whānuitanga pāmahana mō te hangarau motuhake. Ki te whiwhi rite mō te oti papa, me āta kia maeneene iho onepu cleanly me te mata o te paparanga raima. I muri te mahi i runga i te raima ringihia he tika ki te whakarite i te aratau tika o te matuatanga, i roto i te heke mai ka whakarato i tētahi pūtake kounga. arotakehia matou nga wāhanga matua o whakapanga te turanga o te tukanga. He ona drawbacks Construction o te turanga mo tou whare, motu ke i nga hirihiri katoa.

UWB-turanga. Huakore o te whakamahi i te mau api Swedish mahana

1. E whakamoho i te turanga o tenei momo, ko te tino utu, no te mea i roto i te tukanga o ngā rauemi-te kounga teitei kia whakamahia.
2. Na roto i te hoahoa e kore e taea whare whakarato mo te hanganga o basements, mai opani te reira i te hanga o te pereti turanga kiriweti Swedish.
3. kiriweti tenei turanga o te whare e ki umu Swedish, e kore e tika ana mo te hanganga o te papatipu nui. kua kite i tenei turanga tona tono mo te whakaarahanga o nga whare kotahi-papa, whare e rua-papa kore nui rawa ranei.

O te akoranga, e te faatura tenei ratou whakaaro i roto i te tangata i ia. Ki te hiahia i roto i te wheako e hanga nga rangatira o te turanga o te UWB koutou, kia arotake i te iwi whakaara i te turanga mo to ratou mau fare, e tonu e taea ki te ako i roto i tetahi huinga hanga koutou. No whakaaro mārama, engari te nuinga o nga arotake pai whakarato te painga i roto i manakohia o te whakamahi o taua hangarau.