Tuhinga - he aha te mea te reira? Tuhinga - tukunga o te kerēme. Tuhinga waenganui i takitahi

I teie mahana, te tino maha i roto i ngā taputapu mōhiohio e taea te kitea he taua mea rite "taumahi". He aha te mea te reira? Whakamātauria ki te mahi ki tenei wā.

whakamāramatanga

tautuhi ana tēnei wāhanga i roto i te Waehere Civil (Article 382.): tenei whakaritenga (tika), e no ki te moni, a taea te whakawhiti ratou ki tetahi tangata mo te mahi motuhake haere ki taua tangata i roto i te runga ki ture o nāianei ranei. Taua he whakaritenga noa - ko te taumahi tenei.

He aha te mea te reira, he pai-mohiotia i roto i etahi wāhi pakihi. Heoi, etahi mahi, me te kore i rongo o te taua mea.

Tuhinga - he aha te mea te reira me pehea e taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i ngā mahi ōhanga

Ko te mea tuatahi e hiahia aro motuhake - nga momo me ngā puka o tika, hoki i reira ko te taea o te whakawhiti o te kirimana o te taumahi. E whakarato ana te ture i runga-whakahuatia he rārangi o tika e kua rāhuitia mō te whakawhiti. Tenei, hei tauira, kerēme hoki te kino e i meinga ki te ora ranei hauora, me te tautoko tamaiti (Civil Code, Tuhinga 383). Hoki te toenga o nga tika o nga rōpū i haere noa ki tonu i roto i to ratou mau faaotiraa, e pupuri i roto i te ngakau nga whakaritenga e kei te kirimana i te taumahi (ka taea te kitea i te tauira i tetahi takotoranga ture ipurangi).

tauira whakaaetanga

Ka rite ki te tauira, ka taea e tatou te whakaiti i te kawenata takitoru paerewa o te hoko i te kaiwhakarato mo te whakaaro moni etahi whakawhitia ki tetahi atu tangata (whakahaere) te tika ki te titau i te kaihoko utu mo taonga hua oti ranei. He aha te mea he kāwai ōhanga taua o mea pūtea? Ko te tino ohie te whakahoki. A, no te tightening te kaiwhiwhi o te utu, ka kore ko te kaiwhakarato te wa, me te moni anō i runga i te marae, a ka kua hiahiatia rauemi pūtea tono tonu ohipa o te kerēme. Tuku rawa pai whakamahia i roto i te faaapīraa o te nama o te kaihoko mai e kore e utu i ona herenga mo nga taonga riro.

Ka taea te whakaaro tetahi atu tauira he take o te whakamahi i te taumahi, ki te subrogation - te whakawhitinga o nga tika o te inihua ki te insurer i te pakaru.

Ko te raruraru i puta ake i te whakamahi o te taumahi

Ka rite ki nga wa katoa i reira e te tahi mau mōrearea, me o ratou ari kino e pā ana, te kaikirimana mahia mea mate o ratou herenga, ratou kaihautanga ara pūtea i roto i te ōhanga o tetahi ture. Ko te kupu, whakatika te pātai: "He aha ki te mahi ki te nama hua?" E mea pinepine, i muri i toa i te take kōti ki te whiwhi i te riti o mahi i runga i te ringa riro te reira mārama e kore te moni i te nama i roto i te heke mai tata e whiwhi i te reira. A e kore e taea e ki te āwhina i ngā wā katoa bailiffs. I roto i ngā take pēnei, ko te tikanga whai hua tino mō te hanga moni - taumahi. ka whakarato Tuhinga te kaihoko ratou moni tonu.

Te hanga i te ohipa matau o te kerēme i muri i te whakatau a te Kōti

ara ētahi wā whai hua ki te tiki i te nama, ko te ki te hoatu i etahi pä ki te hunga. Ahakoa etahi mate o te kaihoko e te tupono pai o te whiwhi i te iti rawa etahi wahi o nga herenga. Na hoki ai ki reira kia he take wā o te whakamahi o taua ngā rite "taumahi". He aha te mea i roto i tenei take, tango i te titiro. Hei tauira, te riti o mahi ko kē i te bailiffs (kau ◊õfisa), ka kawea uruhi i roto i roto i te anga o te ture tīariari. I roto i te take o te nama i roto i tangata taumahi i waenganui i takitahi kia whakaputaina i te tono o reira ki te marae i puta te riti o te mahi. Me kï reira e i roto i tenei take, ka taea e whai wāhi marae o te mana whānui (Code o Civil Hātepe o te Russian Federation, Art. 44) ranei te Kooti o Arbitration (Arbitrazh Hātepe Code, toi. 48). kia waiho te tono he tukanga takitoru (te kirimana e hāngai ana) hainatia e ngā taha e rua, ka takahi ki te whakamōhiotanga o te nama. whakaritea te marae he whakamāramatanga motuhake mō te whakakapi i te wahi o te take. Ko reira ki tenei taumahi kirimana me he tika tenei whakamāramatanga ki te haere i te bailiffs.

Ko te kirimana o te taumahi i waenganui takitahi

Tenei whakaaetanga e wahi, ki te kore e ratou māngai o kamupene motuhake, me te kirimana ki te whakarato hoki i te tetahi wā o kua mutu i waenganui ia ratou i te tahi mau moni. A, no te hanga i te tuhinga taua, ka taha e rua e faaterehia e te ture e hāngai ana (te Code Civil o te Russian Federation).

ka i roto i tenei kirimana he mārama tohu o te kaituku whakawhiti ratou tika ki te rōpū tuatoru i runga i te pūtake rerekē (reimbursable me reimbursable). Mā tēnei tuhinga nga raraunga whaiaro o tangata whai wāhi ngā rōpū, te nui taurewa, puka, me ngā o tona hoki, o ratou tika, me te mau ohipa.

e kore e taea te haina te kirimana taua i roto i te aroaro o nga mau ohipa ki te nama mo te utu ki tetahi atu tangata utu mo te kino ranei ki te utu alimony whakaritea e te marae. I te tahi taime, kia kia whakaurua etahi tikanga atu i roto i te kirimana o te taumahi, me i whakaae ki tona mutunga.

Etahi wa i mua, he ohipa o tika i waenganui i tangata i roto i te hanga tahi he ngohengohe ki te rēhita i te puka o te kirimana hāngai (faaueraa) hoki. Tenei meka ko te ofatiraa o te ture, mai i reira i raro ki te kōrero o te taumahi ko kore tika anake engari ano herenga ki te kaikirimana (kamupene hanga).

Taxation, me te Mahi Kaute i tuku

Ki te whakaratohia he hinonga pakihi tuku tangata tūturu i te tangata ture ranei, i reira e te tahi mau rerekētanga i roto i te taake, me te kaute. Ko te kupu, Me ki kia mōhio o Takahanga ki runga ki mutunga o te kirimana o te taumahi o matau o tono. Tona tikanga o te tātaitanga tautuhia tika ture tāke (Tax Code o RF). Hoki te kaituku hou rite te turanga pupirikana kua ki te tangohia ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i whakapaunga i runga i te rironga o te matau o te kerēme (te pera-ka karanga "utu kirimana") me te moni e puta i te mahi o tenei tika (rihīti whakamutunga o moni i te nama te taumahi muri ranei).

Hoki te kaituku tuatahi e te mea i tono te ohipa te tika ki te titau i te hekenga, ka kia pēnei reira ki te parekura, i korerotia hoki hoki i roto i runga i te Code Tāke (Art. 279).

A, no te huri taha i roto i te titauraa ki te moni tuatahi hoatu te te ingoa o "assignor" me te hoko o te nama - "riiwhi". I roto i runga ki te Code Civil o te Russian Federation i roto i te tuatahi i reira ko te tika ki te whakawhiti ki te hoa i roto i te oaoaraa tonu o ratou tika katoa, ngā i te wa o te whakaritenga taumahi. Ano, i raro i te taua tikanga. kia kakahu te utu o tenei tauwhitinga i raro i te rahi o te nama, kia rite ki te tiriti o hoko pūāhua te taumahatanga o. Ki te kore e whakatau koutou i tenei huru, na te taha o te mana pupirikana, kia mohio ai te mahi takoha me ona hopearaa katoa ki te tūranga tāke. A reira ka whai i te kamupene he pea ki te pupuri ake i roto i te marae o ratou take.

Heoi, i reira kia kia raruraru i roto i te hinonga pakihi ki mana tāke, ki te te mea te whakamutunga te utu whakaae i roto i te kirimana iti, e uhinga e tetahi kereme ki te tūranga o te groundlessness ōhanga o te hoko.

whakaaetanga Taumahi i waenganui i hinonga ture

E mea pinepine, e ara āhuatanga ka te pāhekoheko o ngā hinonga ture i roto i te akoranga o ratou mahi pakihi i reira ko te huringa o nga tangata i roto i nga tukupā, ka ko he taumahi kirimana. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kia tautapa te moni taketake ona tika i roto i te faatura o zadolzhennika mata hou - tetahi atu kaituku. Ka rite ki te hua o kawea i roto i whakaaetanga hoahoa taumahi i waenganui i hinonga pakihi - tangata ture ki te huringa hāngai i roto i ngā tika me mau ohipa. I teie mahana, e tino noa enei kirimana. He më i roto i te āhua ratou me he consensual me te taumahatanga o.

I tua atu, mo te whakawhiti o ngā tika ki te moni hou e kore e hiahia ana i te whakaaetanga o te nama. Ia noa hanga mōhio o te mutu kirimana noa i te pānui tuhituhi.

Kua tuku te taumahi kirimana o ngā kerēme ki te kia whakaaturia taua tika me te pūtake o tona takenga (hei tauira, he kirimana, he riti o mahi he whakatau kōti ranei). He mea nui ki te whakapūtā te kōrero o hinonga ture (rōpū ki te kirimana) me tona raihana rōia.

He i roto i te anga o te ture ngā me te kawenga o te kaituku o mua, ki te haere ratou he muhu te taonga mea hanga noa kerēme utu ranei. Pea te kaituku tawhito me te taurangi ki te hou mo te mahia wā o te nama.

Ko te kirimana o te ohipa - te mono ki te taunaha

i meinga Faahopearaa o kirimana ohipa o ngā kerēme napugannostyu kaituku Russian o taurewa kino. A tenei kōwhiringa ko te whai hua anake ara ki te whakarite i te tupuraa o herenga. Tae noa tata whakaaro he ara tika pono o te kohinga nama i te taunaha. tukunga ki muri te putanga o te taurangi pēke i (taumahi).