Trolleybuses Moscow: hītori, whakaahuatanga o te hōtaka whatunga

Moscow ngā pahi trolley tuatahi ka haere i runga i nga ara i roto i te 1933. I tēnei wā ko te whatunga o te waka ko te nui rawa i roto i te ao. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tona tūranga matua, runga reira tuaono.

Ko te roa toharite o te waea whakapā ko 1300 km, te roa o te rārangi - 600 km. Parks i roto i te pa o waru. I ara tua atu 1550 trolleybuses. I roto ia ratou i reira e 750 iti-witi, 134 - tuhia. He he ano hoki te wheketere mahi nei i roto i te mahi hanga, me te hanga o nga wahi mo te waka.

Tata ki te katoa ara (anake 202 me 203) no ki te kamupene "Mosgortrans". Ko te toenga e "Himkielektrotransu".

ka utu kotahi Muscovite haerenga 50 moni. Kei pāhihi i roto i te kuwaha mua, kei nei i piri ki te kaiarataki i roto i te tahi atu putanga.

Ka whakaahua i tenei tuhinga ki te tōneke Moscow, ratou ara, rārangi, me te moka o te aamu.

trolleybus History

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, i roto i Moscow trolleybuses puta i roto i te tau 1933. Ko te rā tangohia - Whiringa 15. I muri i te aifaito ki waka tūmatanui, ko koi atu ki te papamuri Wilkes i.

Kua kawea e te rārangi mana tuatahi i roto i roto i te rohe Northwestern o Moscow, te wahi i te nuinga o te taupori. I roto i te 1950 ka anga reira te whanaketanga tere o kōrero, kia e na 1960 ka hipokina te wahi pokapū o te pa.

trolley Moscow Tuatahi tukua ki te haere i te wāhi kotahi ki tetahi pane. Otiia i roto i te-doma 1960-1970 reira nga ara kahore e e nui ake rua hao raro.

A, no te i hanga rite kore e he raruraru tūturu o jams hokohoko i roto i te wahi pokapū o te tōneke pa mahi i runga i te rere. poroa ratou te mōrahi.

Kua i roto i te tau 2001 i reira ko te huarahi i waenganui i Moscow me Khimki.

karere Tūnga mō tenei ra

I roto i te 2016 tino whakakorea ara e kua mahi ki te pokapū pa. O te katoa e rua kua heke, te toe e ono - whakakorea. Na e kore e te pai ake te whatunga trolleybus, engari poroa. Ko te tika ki tenei te whanaketanga o te raro, i roto i nei e taea noa koe haere i te puru. Kei te iti hoki Moscow pahi trolley (tika mihini) i roto i te maha.

whatunga trolleybus

Momo o te mahi o Moscow trolley - toropā-mowhiti. Garden Ring - te wāhi o te tuku i te nuinga o ngā rerenga. Mawehe atu i a ia e rua tekau ara e te hunga i runga i te pekanga tika nui o te whakapaipai, i mua i te taenga Moscow. I roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o trolley (Moscow kua pā ana ki 200 kararehe awhiowhio) ko te nui tikanga o transportation i te whenua.

whakaahuatanga Horahanga-whatunga

• te taone. I roto i nui o tenei rohe e kore e te waka te mahi. E hopu ana i anake te Garden Ring. Ko te ara anake e kua mahi - 10, B me BK.
• Te Tai Tokerau o te pa. I roto i tenei rohe, puritia matou te aho, e hopu nga huarahi e toru: Yaroslavl, Dmitrov, Altufevskoe. E hono ana ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi i roto i te huarahi Botanical me academician Korolev. mahi Moscow ara trolley te rohe, me te ara te wahi Te Tai Tokerau-Western o te pa. hanga tenei i te whakawhetai taea ki te rārangi puritia e toru o te mowhiti waka. I runga i nga huarahi o te raraunga i roto o te mīhini o te ono o te taupuni.
• Te Tai Rāwhiti o te pa. I roto i tenei rohe, kawea ana e ia i roto i tetahi o te aho ahua e hono kahore manga Garden Ring me te Moscow Ring Road. Ko te ara e rere haere te Ryazan Avenue. E kawea rerenga i roto i rua huarahi (Schelkovskoe me inapō), e rua ara (Taganskaya me Nizhny Novgorod) me Volgograd tohu ai.
• Ko te wahi te tonga. I roto i tenei rohe, i te ahua matua o te waka i te waka tūmataiti ko te tōneke. Moscow - he pa i reira i te rota o tūruhi, kotahi i roto i tenei wahi o te pa, e hiahia ana ki te eke ki runga ki tenei rakau okeoke. I runga i nga ara e whakanohoia taupuni tōneke te waru. Tiket pāngia e taua mongamonga o te pa, e rua huarahi Kashirskoye ko Warsaw, e rima huarahi (Nakhimov, Andropov, Novoyasenevsky, University, Sevastopol), e wha ara (hokohoko uniana, Kakhovka, Lipetsk, Nametkina).
• Tonga-hauauru o te pa. ara Trolleybus o te rohe pā te rohe anake o te Moscow State University. E kawea flights i i te utu o te waru te teihana me Fili Park.
• Te Tai Tokerau-hauauru o te pa. Ka taea te kite Apiti o pahi trolley (Moscow) i raro nei, a ano he torutoru kupu e pā ana ki te kōrero waka i roto i te rohe o te pa. mahi haere nga rārangi o taua whakahaeretia i roto i te rua huarahi (Leningrad ko Volokolamsk), Zhukov Avenue Machines. I tua atu, e toru ara he peka feunga nui.

hōtaka tōneke

Moscow - he pa nui, na nga ara i runga i tona rohe, he maha nui. Kia mahara ki nga rerenga katoa, kāore, tino uaua. Ahakoa ki te meka i āta whakakorea ratou, he mea tonu ake atu i te 50. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahaere e hiahia ana te tūmanako e hiahiatia ana ki te kitea i te hōtaka tōneke. Ka taea e koe te whakaora i te reira ki to koutou waea tā ranei, a ka kore i ki te tu i te pahi mutu o te wā wā roa rawa, te mutunga hoki mahi.

whatunga Independent Moscow

I tua atu ki te whatunga trolleybus runga ake-whakaahuatia a Moscow, hoki kia mea ai e i roto i te pane, me te whakahaere karere Khimki. I runga i te pūnaha rohe, te mea kahore pūtahitanga, a ka whakaurua anake i roto i te tikanga ki te hono i te whakapaipai ki tata whakataunga Moscow. e kore te Roha o ara i roto i te wāhi tāone, me te ratou intertwining ki ia atu whakaritea. Ko te ara matua ki te haere i te rohe ki te rohe - tōneke. Route (Moscow), he tata rawa ki te tahi i te tahi atu, tono nei tūnga he rawaka.

Waho whatunga te āheinga Moscow Vidnovsky aroaro nei i runga i te pepa i runga i flights tika hono ki rārangi Moscow. Heoi, whakaurua te ora kei te ko e kore.