Tohungatanga aunoa-hangarau i roto i ngā aituā ara. tohungatanga-auto hangarau Independent

Aunoa-hangarau tohungatanga - rangahau, i roto i nei ki te matauranga motuhake i roto i te mara o te autotechnical ture me taputapu whare whakawā whakatau i te meka o te aituā. Knowledge e pā ana ki rehe, pāngarau, raraunga hangarau, haumaru ina eke ki runga ki waka huarahi me te rite.

kawea te ako i roto i roto i te anga o whakawātanga toihara i te tūhuratanga o hara e kua pā ana ki te haumaru waka, me te take ā-iwi ki te utu mo te kino rauemi rite ki te hua o te aituā.

whakaurunga rangahau

I roto i tenei take, te tūranga o te ahanoa tika no ki te aituā, i te whakamārama o a kanohi me kaiuru, me ētahi atu taunakitanga. hoki whiwhi ratou i te tirohanga o te scene.

whakahaeretia te reira i te tohungatanga-auto hangarau motuhake i roto i ngā pūtahi tūmataiti me te tūmatanui. I roto i tenei take, kia mohio ki te ako i te pūrongo o rangahau, te kaupapa ki reira, te tahi atu tuhinga e pā ana, whakaahua o te āhuatanga, me te kino cars.

Momo o te tohungatanga-aunoa hangarau

E nga momo e whai ake nei o ngā tūhuratanga ture:

• Utanga whakamātautau trasological me tātari o ngā tohu i runga i te waka, me te wahi o te aituā;
• whakatau hangarau āhua TS me tūkunga aituā;
• tātari o ngā āhuatanga rori, tikanga huarahi me nga tikanga hangarau o te scene.

I tua atu, i te tahi taime e te reira te ako hinengaro matatini o waka, i te korenga i te huru o te taraiwa i te wa o te aituā. A feruri i, rite kawea he whakamātautau-auto hangarau i roto hoki ia o enei momo motuhake.

whakamātautau utanga trasological

Ko te whakaaro o tenei momo o te tautuhinga rangahau tikanga riro i te hui o aituā tohu ranei. Ko te whakamutunga ngā nga tohu CU e pā ana ki te aituā.
Ko nga taonga o te whakamātautau he ara wira, huapae, ara, nga wahi puhoi-neke. Wira rerekē i te momo, tauira, waitohu, me te huarahi o te hanganga o te mau huru. whiwhi te mōhiohio nui e i roto i te whanui ara ako, tauira mauiui takahi mahue me m. P.

Hoki ngā kaupapa ngā wahi unmarketable TS, e ko, pūrere honoa, bumpers me ētahi atu mea.

Ki te hiahiatia te tohungatanga-auto hangarau te ki te tautuhi i te waka, e fai te pātai e whai ake nei ki te tohunga.

1. ahakoa kia noho te waka i te wahi o te aituā?
2. ahakoa wāhanga kongakonga ranei o te waka i homai no ki?
3. E hanga e tohu o raraunga waka?

I tua atu, whakaturia mahi tātaritanga mo aituā waka tikanga wāhanga motuhake i roto i nei e mahue nga ara, a na i runga i. kia pā te pātai i roto i tenei take ki te ngā whai:

• te aratau peia me te koki waka tukinga;
• te whakaritenga tahi o te tukinga;
• wāhi waka me i tiriti tūtukitanga;
• ara raupapa paparua;
• te haamauraa i te meka e kua hanga e nga ara rite ki te hua o te tukinga;
• te tahi atu mea.

Investigation o te kāwanatanga hangarau o te waka

hiahiatia ana tēnei ahua o te tohungatanga ki te kitea malfunctions, ratou take me mau faaiteraa o mea kohakore. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i ki te whakatū i te huru o te aituā, me te tahi atu take. Hei tauira, e hiahiatia ana tohungatanga-auto hangarau ka he tautohe e pā ana ki te hoko o te waka ki te hē huna ranei malfunctions ranei rawakore-kounga hanga me te pokapū ratonga tiaki. Na ka whakahoki te mātanga ngā pātai mo:

• āhua hangarau General o TC me ona pūnaha takitahi me wāhanga;
• Vehicle ngaue'aki;
• tona hanganga ture ki te āhua hangarau o nga whakaritenga mo te whakauru ki te mahi;
• aroaro o kohakore, me, i roto i te faaiteraa, kahore fakamahino;
• te take me te wa o to ratou tupu;
• kore o te huru (whakahaere, hanganga ahumahi ranei);
• āhua o te koha (nui e kore ranei);
• Tini tohatoha pūtāhui ranei kino;
• ahua taea o te kore o ano i muri i te tango.

Investigation o nga huru aituā

Autotechnical whakamātautau whare whakawā o te momo e pā ana ki te waka, me te trasological, rite te mea kotahi whakaaro: ki te whakamārama i te huru o te aituā. Heoi, e hāngai ana tenei momo te i whakaora i te aituā pikitia i roto i te ako trasological whānui me te utanga solves te whānuitanga whaiti o ngā mahi.

ui Tohunga:

• tere waka kaupapa i mua i te tukinga;
• te roa o te tu, me te braking tawhiti;
• te wa i ai kua hinga te waka he tawhiti motuhake;
• te taea ki te aukati i te motokā i roto i te mau huru ngā;
• te take mō te hurihia skidding ranei;
• te taea o te ārai te aituā;
• whakaritenga tahi TC i etahi wāhi, tae atu ki te aroaro o te tukinga.

I te tahi taime te whakamātautau hangarau-aunoa, me te whare whakawā whai wāhi pātai e kore e e taka tonu i roto i te mātau o tohunga. Na ka whai i te tika e kore e ki te whakahoki kupu ki a ratou i nga tohunga. He tauira ko te whai.

1. Ka rite ki i te taraiwa ki te tikanga i roto i te āhuatanga i ngā i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite haumaru waka?
2. ahakoa mahi te atekōkiri i roto i runga i nga rekureihana?

hinga ēnei take i roto i te mātau o te ture. Nō reira, ki te whakautu hei tohunga e hāngai ana, me te kore tohunga autotechnical.

He ako o tikanga huarahi

Aunoa-hangarau tohungatanga, ngā pātai e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga rori, ka kia whakaritea, ki te tika, manatokonga o te iteraa papû o ngā kaiwhakamahi huarahi i roto i te kaupapa i tuku ratou ki te take whāinga e arahina ki te aituā.

Ko te ako nui hoki i roto i te maha o ngā take i runga i hara whakahaere. Ki te kore te tangata whai wāhi e te Chapter 12 o te Code Whakahaere ki te ite i te meka o tona hara (hei tauira, kōrero ki te ngaro o tohu waka tohu ara ranei), e manatoko enei meka. Ki tenei mutunga whakaritea whakamātautau-aunoa hangarau. Na ka hoatu ngā pātai ki te tohunga e whai ake.

1. Taea e te take o te tohu aituā ngaro wāhi hē ranei?
2. He tohu i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o nga manuhiri tīariari?
3. He "fepulopulasi tere" ki te pai GOST tīariari?
4. Ahakoa te take e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te waka i runga i te ara, i whai wāhi ki te aituā?
5. Ko reira tū taea ki te karo i te aituā?

kia kia tēra te reira ki te whakatau i te wa o te pea o te ārai i te aituā, ki te pakanga ki raro te atekōkiri i roto i te wā.

hoki waka ako aromatawai

Ki te te aromatawai waka whakaritea tohungatanga-auto hangarau, fai ia pātai i rite whai.

1. He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te hangarau mō te hanga o te waka?
2. Kia pehea te nui e hanga te waka?
3. Kia pehea te nui e te waka i roto i te āhua ngā, i tohua te tau o te hanga, tango ki pūkete te kākahu me ngā āhuatanga he huinga oti, ka tāuta hoki i roto i te motokā taputapu atu?
4. Kia pehea te nui He toenga CU pai?
5. He aha te mea te rahi o te mate o te uara o te waka o te pärurenga?

tohungatanga-auto hangarau hinengaro Complex

Ko te whakamāramatanga o tenei momo fakahu'unga te whai wāhi o te tohunga nei e taea e te arotake i te "tauwehe tangata" i roto i te ati, e te mea, ki te matauranga motuhake i roto i te mara o te hinengaro me te psychophysiology. I roto i tenei take, ka kawea te whakamātautau-auto hangarau i roto i motuhake o te motokā, aromatawaitia te taraiwa te tauhohenga ki te āhuatanga ngā i runga i te ara, i te mea ka tika ki te hanga i te whakatau. E te reira ki waka pūkete peia wheako, te huru tangata, ngākau, me ētahi atu huru e hiahia ki te kia whakawakia.

Reira tino he nui. Na reira, ka te whakaritea-auto hangarau tohunga i roto i te ati, he mea tika ki te tono me te whakahaere i tenei momo o te rangahau. Kei te hiahiatia rawa reira ka rite ki te hua o te ohipa i reira he patunga. kia hoatu mātanga pātai e pā ana ki:

• wā urupare tangata, kei i te wira i runga i te takanga o te pokanoa i roto i te āhuatanga ngā;
• pakanga i waenganui i te taraiwa me te tahi atu mau melo o te maiki, i pāngia te āhua hinengaro;
• te pānga o te kāwanatanga ki te mahi i te mahi taraiwa;
• tona hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga o te āhuatanga psycho-whaiaroaro e he e tika ana mō te taraiwa haumaru;
• te perception tika wā o te āhuatanga i te taraiwa i runga i te ara;
• te taea o te ārai i te aituā i te huru psycho-whaiaroaro ngā o te kaiakiaki.

mutunga

No te mea o te tau nui o ngā aituā i runga i te ara tohungatanga-auto hangarau i roto i ngā aituā ara - tetahi o nga momo tino noa o rangahau, whakaritea ki whakapumautia te meka o te take. Kia aroha mai, te tahi mau aituā i nunu'a mamafa. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te taunakitanga tika turanga i roto i ngā.
E mea pinepine, i roto i ngā take o tenei ahua ko nga hua e homai whakamātautau-auto hangarau nga puna matua o te tūhuratanga. Ko te utu o te whakapaipai mo enei ratonga tīmata, i toharite, i 20000-25000 moni. Ko tika te rōpū noho mate te ki te kohikohi i tenei moni i roto i te heke mai i te hamani o te aituā.