Te pepa-kāpia - he aha te mea te reira? Pepa-kāpia

I roto i te reo Russian ko reira ngā i te kupu French "pepa-kāpia". He aha te mea te reira? Whakamaoritia tikanga reira "pepa zhovanaya." I roto i te meka, he reira he rauemi e hāngai e te i runga i te pepa pepa ranei ki pauna piripiri. Na te tino maha hack huaina pepa-kāpia. Whakaahua o nga mea whakamiharo i hanga i roto i tenei tikanga, arahi ki te ahuareka o maha pā o ngira.

Momo o te pepa-kāpia

He maha ngā rerekē o tenei rauemi, i runga i te hangarau i runga i nei i hanga i te reira rānei.

1. mongamonga Apa-pia o te pepa i runga i te tauira i huaina pepa-kāpia. He aha te mea, e matau ana ratou tata katoa, no te mea ngā mōhio ki tenei hangarau i roto i te hōtaka kura o rangahau i roto i te mahi ā-ringa.

2. Ko te pokepoke Kaore, hanga i runga i te pūtake o te pepa, taioma me te kāpia, i hanga nei e te tikanga o te niao ranei castings whakarewa mea rerekē, ano ka karanga te pepa-kāpia. He aha te mea te reira, e kore e mohiotia hoki tini, kia rite ki tenei hangarau he matatini ake i roto i te hoahoa me te te hangaia mo te wa roa o hanga o te papatipu iho.

3. Ko te āhua āhuahanga o ngā hanga o te maha ngā paparanga o te pepa, Katahi nei i roto i ngā papa, me te maroke i raro i te pēhanga - ano he pepa-kāpia.

He aha te mea te reira - apa pia?

Ko te ara taua e taea te hohoro nui mahi ki te taketake mea iti ohie tenei. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga mahi toi i roto i o kāpia pepa ki o ratou ringa, ka hiahia te rangatira: he tauira tauira mō te whakapiri tika amuiraa ia me nga wahi o te pepa.

Ki tonu tauira uncorrupted, ae makuku ana te kahu tuatahi o te pepa te ki te wai mania, me nga papa e rua tono ki te mata o te tauira. Na, kei te herea ia kua ngā papa e whai ake nei mā tito hononga. Hoki tenei whakaaro, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi kāpia Reimana, engari mo te whakaaro ki o utu faaoraraa ki te tunu i te whakapiri o te māngaro me te paraoa mania.

Ko te tikanga e hiahiatia ana ki te hoatu ki runga ki te 100 ngā papa kia handicrafts hanga o te pepa-kāpia, i hanga ki ona ringa ake, kaha nui. E mea pinepine, ki te whakapai ake i te pa i runga i te āputa i waenganui i nga papa o te pepa faaineine papanga whakapakaritia e te ki te hua. Otiia ki te e korero tatou e pā ana ki te pepa-kāpia mō te tīmata, ka kia nui te ngā.

Me pēhea te ki te tunu i te whakapiri

Haunga te ariki whakaora tāpae-piripiri mua whakamahi maha he taonga putanga kāinga mā te whakaputa pepa-kāpia. faaineineraa ā o te whakapiri - hanganga i runga i te paraoa māngaro ranei - he tino māmā. I roto i te poto, ko reira te parau tumu o te tiēre tunu.

1. ringihia te paraharaha te wai (2 rita), ka hoatu ai ki te kohuatia.

2. I tenei wa, i roto i te ipu iti pērā i te karaihe, i whakaoho ki te 100 karamu o matao wai 3 punetēpu paraoa māngaro tikanga (flours kore e tika ki tāpiritanga pērā i oladevaya keke ranei) ranei.

3. I roto i te wai kohua i ringihia i roto i te awa angiangi i whakaoho te whakatārewatanga o te paraoa kaha ki te wai, me te kawe mai ki te whewhe. Tikanga, i muri i te whakapiri riro ma puhoi ki etahi mārama i taua wāhi.

Me 4. Whakapiri ki whakamatao iho, a taea tīmata koe hanga pepa-kāpia i nūpepa.

Me pēhea te ki te faaineine i te tātauira

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i rite-hanga taonga tākaro, kopare, pouaka mō mahi. I muri i te whakapiri o te preform pepa tikanga tapahia ki te hoari koi mau ranei te räkau haurua kani, nga haurua tuwhera, me te tango i roto i te tauira ha'uti. Katahi nga haurua ki kia herea ia ki tahi e te tahi me te tui.

Otiia ētahi wā e kore ko te ringa he tauira e tika ana mō ngā tuhinga i hanga o te pepa-kāpia. Hokohoko ā ahanoa e ka whakamahi i te ruānuku mo te whakapiri, rawa kore ko te tino uaua,. Nuinga o ngā wā kei te hangaia i te reira i ngā rauemi wātea, herea ia tahi ipurau pepa waenganui i roto o ngā rārangi o te pepa wharepaku ranei tauera pepa, matchboxes kau kātene o te wai, me te waiu ranei.

He he ano te faaineineraa tātauira kōwhiringa rite vyleplivanie reira i te uku, uku, a tae noa te whakamahi o poihau.

Whakatauira tuhinga o te pepa penupenu

Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga tare i pepa-kāpia, ka taea e koe te pīra ki e rua te tuatahi, me te kōwhiringa tuarua. Hoki ngā tikanga e rua e hiahiatia tātauira. Ki te kahore he pera, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i taua i runga i to ratou ake, i whakahuatia kua reira runga ake.

He he he kōwhiringa, ka te tamapua o pepa-kāpia meatanga hangaia e te taimaha e hāngai ana i runga i te tātauira pepa. I muri e tūtohu hoki whakamaroke ki te tapahia te paparanga o runga, kaua hoki e pa ki te tauira ki te wehe i te wahi i ia atu, te tango i te tahora. Na, haurua pepa-kāpia takai me Katahi tahi.

Ka taea e koe te sculpt whakairo o te penupenu pepa "i te wahanga", mā te whakamahi i anake te huahua, whakaahua pikitia ranei. Heoi, ko tenei tikanga rite anake mo te hunga iwi e whai i te tetahi taranata.

E hanga maha nga mea o te pepa-kāpia i roto i te wa poto - ko reira taea!

Pepa-kāpia, e ngā i roto i te hanga i te pepa makanga me papatipu piripiri, e tika ana ake mo te puranga hanga o te taua tūemi. Na reira, hoki te puka kia whakamahia ki silicone sealant. Ka taea te hanga ano e reira o te raima. I roto i te wā e rua, me ngā te ahua o rua haurua.

Kei te tono te sealant ki te tātauira te hinu, ki te taea te taurite. e kore e taea e tahora kerepeti hipokina hinu. Na, kia pai maroke te preform. I muri i te tango i te pokepokea ai i te tahora ko reira e tika ana ki te whakatika i roto i te pouaka ki te tote onepu ake roto ranei. Na feāvaaki tangohia te kahu mātotoru kahore wāhi rangi, taimaha, me te ano whakaaetia ki te maroke.

I muri tango i te haurua pokepokea o ngā pātea e Katahi, pani ki te tämata me te peita. I te mutunga e tūtohu ana ki te hoatu i te apa o te wanihi.

Te raima pokepokea hanga i roto i te pouaka, te wahi te mua-takoto te raima feunga ōritetanga mātotoru. te hinu hoki te tātauira ranei glycerine me hawhe-ngaro i roto i te taonga. I muri i maroke, tangohia te tahora pokepokea tuatahi te. Kei te korerotia Tikanga mo te hanga pokepokea ai, engari toutou ki te rua te tauira te hawhe te raima.

Production o penupenu mō handicrafts me whakairo

Ki te hāngai te ariki pepa-kāpia tīpakohia pepa fakavaivaí, tāpiritanga maroke me adhesives, ka me te reira ki te mohio me pehea ki te hanga taimaha mo te niao makanga ranei itiiti nei.

He maha ngā formulations o tenei puranga.

1. Haehae te pepa whare paku, me te haurangi i roto i te wai wera mo te ra.
2. aru ana tēnei e te puna-pokepoke i, me te hurihia te papatipu. Tohunga tohutohu ki te mahi i tenei drill ki te hoe i runga i te mīhini.
3. Tāpiri te raima maroke, reira tango ariki inu i te taikaha me te tutuki kiato papatipu. Ka taea e koe te kapi hoki ake te paraoa ki te penupenu pepa, engari ka i reira ko te pea e kore i te wa whakamahia taea te pakaru te taonga. He tokomaha tāpiri paraoa taioma, engari ka ko he pakarukaru neke atu i te reira ki te raima pepa-kāpia te hua.
4. Ano uru pai muia papatipu kāpia o Kaihono, rite rite ki te tunu o tona production. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i ētahi atu glues. Heoi, e kore e te kamura tukua ki taa hohoro te raima, i te mea nui. Taumaha putanga e rite te paru hinuhinu, kia mau he pai te āhua, engari e kore e piri ki ringa.
5. I whakamahia tonu te ranunga hua, engari tukua ki te takoto ki raro, i te reira i te pouaka po. Ki tenei mutunga, kua wehea te papatipu ki mongamonga o te manokaramu (te mōrahi o te hawhe kirokaramu) me Kikī i roto i te pēke kirihou.

whakahere ētahi toi ki te tāpiri ki te papatipu etahi spoonfuls o te hinu huawhenua.

rerekē te tikanga tuarua i te tuatahi i roto i taua i te wāhanga maroke (puehu, taioma gypsum ranei) te tapiritia ki reira. Otiia i muri i waiwai i te pehitanga pepa i roto i cheesecloth, te tango i inu i te taikaha, engari kahore te whakatutuki i tona maroke tonu.

Ko te wāhanga faaineineraa o te hanganga o te faahiahia whakairo

O te akoranga, te reira katoa haamata ki ngā whakaaro o te kaituhi. A, no te hanga he kaitoi te huahua o mahi heke mai pepa-kāpia ki ona ringa, riro tona whakaaro takiwa tūturu kē. Etahi, Heoi, tango rite ratou pūtake tānga kē ngā whakaahua ranei, a e timata ana ki te mahi.

Next, te waea ariki me tikanga improvised hua anga whakairo. I muri i enei faaineineraa ngā mahi ariki puta katoa ki te tukanga o te whakatauira. Na etahi wa i runga i te pae kōhiwi hauwarea i muri i puta te mahi o te toi.

Whakairo i hanga o te pepa penupenu

E kore e taea e te tangata katoa te āwhina i te wawata ki te whakaaro e toi pono e taea ki te hanga i roto i o te pepa-kāpia. Whakaahua nuinga o enei masterpieces o faahiahia toi whakairo, me meinga faahiahia nga pūkenga o te rangatira o tenei take.

Kia he pupuku me maroke te hua, mai te rua te atamira nui o te mahi. Na smooths te rangatira te mata o te whakairo, mahi tetahi kahu angiangi o te pepa-kāpia. Ko te tikanga i roto i te hanganga mo te whakatauira toi pepa-kāpia ki o ratou ringa tāpiri ki te wai (te wai, me te kāpia), kia meinga te penupenu kua atu ngawari, kia e taea e koe te mahi mahi rawa whakatarapi.

I muri i tetahi atu rangatira maroke mauria he hoari koi mau, me te āta tapahia atu tikanga katoa. Na, te whakamahi i te nazhdachki kikokore e huia nga kōtītiti katoa.

Priming me te peita hua - te wā whakamutunga, me te whakamutunga o te mahi. Ka taea te hipoki ki oti kararehe hua.

hua Peita i te pepa-kāpia

Ahakoa te hua tino ohie pērā i te pouaka taiepa ranei pereti, whakapaipai rihi me ngarahu, ka taea e te toi pono tahuri ki te hanga ataahua. Ni'ai ki te Talafungani, te hanga toi mahi nehenehe. Palekh, Khokhloma ko Gzhel, Fedoskino me iti-rāwhiti - kitea ēnei wāhanga katoa i tenei ra e i roto i te pepa-kāpia.

Ko te nui tino ...

Ko nga mea katoa i te tikanga o te hanga hua i pepa-kāpia whiriwhiri ariki, mea katoa tona whakaaro auaha, he mea nui e te toi i roto i tona mahi ki tona pea, te whakapuaki ratou, e ngana ana ki te kawe i ki ētahi atu he aha e whakaaro ia e pā ana ki. Ko te aha, pea, i muri i te kitenga o ngā whakaahua o te masterpieces o nga rangatira tūturu o te wairua riro marama, me te koa. Kia auaha, me te waihanga, ki te hanga, a kia whakamanamana i roto i te ao o te ataahua!