Tapia kaupapa ki o ratou ringa ake. arā kaupapa

te mutunga kore Tetahi hikohiko. Heoi, e kore rangatira katoa o te hangarau rorohiko e taea ki te matau i te take o tenei ranei e raruraru hiko. Na, ki te tīmatanga o te miharo: he Motherboards hanga pai ki o ratou ringa ake he taea me tino tūturu, ara i te tauhou. E mea uaua ki te whakapono, engari whakaatu wheako e anake te ōrau iti o rorohiko whakanohoia i nga pokapū ratonga e taea ki te tino ranei wāhanga taea, tino titau te whakatinanatanga o te tukanga whakaora matatini. Ko te toenga o te "raruraru hiko" e hohoro a ki runga ki te wahi, arā whakatau, i waho te whakamahi o matatini hanga o taputapu, me te matauranga rorohiko motuhake. Ko te hunga e whakapono ana i roto ia ratou, me o ratou aravihi, e kore nei e hiahia ana ki te whakaora te wā me te moni - whakatapua ki te tuhinga.

Ko te mea tino nui mo te angitu o te hinonga ...

I roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i roto i te hanga o Motherboards ki o ratou ringa ake, e hiahia ana koe he moka rawa o te manawanui, me etahi matauranga taketake. Na tuatahi o te katoa e tango i te reira ngāwari - katoa whiwhi koutou. No runga i te tikanga whakamutunga - lau ka mahara te whai ake:

• Kaua e wareware i powered te te rorohiko i nga mains, i nei whai reira he mutunga arorau: te hiahia ki te ū ki te mea koutou e matau (te kore e hiahia ana koe ki te āta titiro i te pātai) mehua haumaru - he nui tenei!
• Tuarua - waho Phillips me screwdrivers paerewa e kore e taea te mahi noa.
• Tuatoru - ki te hiahia koe i te mōrahi ki te mahino e founga ki te whakatinana i te hanga o Motherboards ki o ratou ringa, ka hiahia koe ki te ea ratou ki atu me te multimeter.

A i mua i a koutou whakaoti tēnei wāhanga, te huru whakamutunga: whakarongo mōrahi me te nui haere tūpato i roto i te mahi. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko te tino te whai tetahi iti moka. Heoi, i reira ko tetahi wāhi e kia whakahuatia: kia pakaru te wāhanga pūnaha rorohiko i te rongo ki te hiko pateko. Na reira, me "tukua" tou tinana. Pa ki te wahi unpainted o te radiators whakawera pokapū, pa ki te ahanoa tūāpapa ki tetahi atu ranei. I roto i te tukanga o te mahi hanga ki te PC wā faahiti i te "rere" tauari.

hara Angamaheni kaupapa

• Nuinga o ngā wā kore pūnaha terminals rorohiko: COM, PS / 2 me te USB. I roto i taua take, ka tonu hono te kaiwhakamahi te pūrere pūkoro ki te whakawhiti raraunga whakamahi tētahi atu pūrere piringa ranei, na kia pai kia ai te mihini pakaru tauranga kaha whakamahia.
• hūpeke tuukino ki katoa hiko wāhanga o te rorohiko. Ko te tikanga, ka rite ki te hua o taua rerekē tuatahi tahuna fuses me hāngū wāhanga hiko o te pūnaha, hei tauira, ngā pūnga.
• Ki te kotahi o te mātao kua kore, ka tahuri i runga i tō rorohiko, te nuinga pea, ka tīmata tiaki pāmahana. Tahuri i runga i te PC, ka kia taea noa.
• Tino uaua, engari pono tonu ki "kore o te kaupapa" rārangi: puta he kore mārō BIOS. I roto i tenei take, kia whakautu i te rorohiko ki te whakahau tata, engari e ona "ora" mana te tikanga iti.

Aha ki te mahi i ka kore e mahi i tetahi tūhono i runga i te kaupapa

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tino o ngaue'aki o te pūrere tūhono. Ko reira taea e rite ki te hua o te mahi aunoa punctured i te nuinga o whakapiringa. haere Āta he rino whakapiringa (40 Watts - mana rawa e manakohia) i roto i te hononga o te wahi turanga. Whakakapinga o te tauranga - he mahi wā-e kai ana, a ka he maha mahi wehe ki te ati mono pātata ki ngā wāhanga demountable te whakatangi te wae. Aue, e te he āhuatanga te kaupapa, na ki te raruraru pai ki te kite i te mātanga. Ratau, kia pai mea he e i roto i te hōtaka tatūnga BIOS e hiahia i roto i te tūhono te tuimotu koe. Haere ki te pūnaha turanga, me te taki mēnā he pera tenei.

Ki te maka o te "whakamate" karere

Ki te ki tonu tou PC wā "maka" ki te unknown, me te mata te ki te kuputuhi puru, me te ma puputu'u, kia utu koutou whakarongo ki te wāhanga tino o te pūnaha.

• Pea, ko te pokapū te pukā pūtukatuka tika ki mahi hapa o te pūnaha tautauā.
• e kore RAM e ōrite te whirihoranga o te PC ranei pae tino pakaru.
• Kua pau kōpae mārō tona rohe o te mahi ranei i roto i te hiahia o te hōtaka hanga.

mahi hē o tetahi o nga wāhanga runga ake o te pūnaha e taea arahi ki te āhuatanga meapango - Me matatini kaupapa hanga rorohiko. Kia mahara e te hoariri rahi o ngā pūrere rorohiko - te pukā. Me kia te pūnaha meangiti tonu tonu, me nga pā - whai rawaka aravihi ki te whakarite e te pāmahana tino arotau mō te mahi pūmau o ngā wāhanga pūmārō katoa o te pūnaha.

Ka rite ki te rōpū i ki te i runga ake: BIOS-tohutohu

Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te mataku, ki te koutou PC i whakaoho hanga he haruru rerekē - ka tohu te reira i te BIOS i runga i te raruraru motuhake. I roto i te tirohanga o ngā whakarerekētanga, me te wehewehenga angamaheni o ngā pūrere rorohiko kanohi takitahi ia e whakamahia e te kaiwhakanao ona ake kaupapa kē. Na reira, e kore e taea e matou te mea tino e ka tikanga te "tihi" poto me te roa "pe'e-a-a." Ka taea e Wetemunahia ana karere oro e kitea i runga i te pae tukutuku e pā ana o te kaiwhakanao o te pūrere ngā. Puta rite ki te kōrero riro. E te ara, e kore e wareware e pā ana ki te whakakapi pākahiko i runga i te poari. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te anō-flash te maramara BIOS ai, e hiahia ana koe taputapu motuhake - te kaihātepe.

Aha e ahau e ki toku rorohiko e kore whakautu ki te pana?

Na, me pehea e utu tatou i te kore hanga kaupapa motuhake i raro i taua tikanga? He tauira mahi o te taahiraa i tūtohutanga taahiraa o tatari mo koutou, kaipānui aroha. E tano ia tapao e hiahiatia te mita i roto i te akoranga o te whakahaere rite whakaahuatia i raro tātaritanga.

• Tahuri i runga i tō rorohiko, me te kia e arahina te kaupapa rama - tona āhua kaha tohu e runga i te ngaohiko poari whare matua reira.
• I roto i te take i reira he tohu taua he hiahia ki te hono i te supply mohiotia mana pai.

• Ki te te hua noho kore, e ko, ka tīmata koe i te PC, "puku", tahuri atu āpitihanga katoa: tango i te mātao PTM me te meangiti te pūtukatuka, ara i roto o te Unuhia mahara i'ai motuhake, tango i te puku mārō, motuhake kāri whakairoiro me whāurutau whatunga.
• Āta tirotiro i te kaupapa mō te hāora me te kino tinana. kia kitea e koe ngā pūnga tetere atu āhuatanga hapa ranei.
• Falala i runga i te māka o ngā wāhanga hapa, whakakapi ratou.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te hanga o Motherboards ki o ratou ringa ake - te, i roto i te whānui, ko tenei reira tino ngāwari tukanga, engari kua tonu e titau atu te tahi mau fifi.

He tikanga atu matatau o te tetahi he tātaritanga

A, no te te raupapa PD me ata pato i te ICS whatunga koromatua, oro, me te chipset. Ki te ite koe e tetahi o nga wahi mo-wera, ka kotahi te ara i roto i - ki whakapā te awheawhe ratonga. Ko te pai katoa - haere atu.

• Ētahi E taea ki te rere i waho kaupapa tāuta PTM, i raro i te huru taua taea ana te ruri pahi ngaohiko poari te mana, me te whakarite e whakahaere te tuku.
• Whakaturia te multimeter ki "20 V".
• Negative whakauru uiuia ki te mana kāpeka PSU (i runga i te whenua), me te tahuri pai, pato te raro o ia kātere waewae (kei te tū ratou i roto i te tata ki te turanga kaupapa). Ki te te uara hoki tata ki te ahua 0.8, katoa tika. Kore, Me koe ki te kitea i te transistor o te mana here weropepahia ranei whakakapi i te regulator ngaohiko hē. O te akoranga, mahi tenei katoa e muri koutou pa ki poto te tāpiri-keu uiuia whakapā Power tamahine.

I roto i te mutunga

Ngā pehea ki te hanga Motherboards arotake matou. Heoi, e tika ana ki te momo maere o take me te whakaurunga-kore o ngā pūnaha "aukatinga" kia hauā tikanga hakari o te tātaritanga me te whakaora tōtika kaupapa. Heoi, inaianei i koe etahi matauranga tino e e te tauturu ia ki a koe te tiki hoki ki te "ora" o tō rorohiko tino. tukanga i te ora pai, ka angitu katoa Motherboards!