Tai ugleammoniynye: whakaahuatanga, hanganga, whānuitanga

Tata kore e taea te mea i kore ahumahi production waho te matū kaha matū. Tāpiritanga whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua, ahumahi kai, i roto i tanning, i roto i te hanganga me te i roto i te maha atu ao o te mahi a te tangata. I roto katoa o ratou noho i te wahi motuhake ugleammoniynye tai, e he ao.

Ugleammoniynaya tote

Ugleammoniynaya tote - he ma, ngāwari wairewa i roto i te wai pūhui pararopi, ko te hua tauhohe o carbonic waikawa me te haukinia tai.

Tioata taonga waho hanehane tere tuku moni nui o te haukini me te hauhā, a ka whakaeto. E rua nga tu o pūhui matū:

1. Tote momo ugleammoniynye B, kei te kaha i whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi maitai i roto i te maina o konukarihi ore ki te tukanga tēnei waka, te neutralization o Konqueror hiako, me hua tae.
2. Tai o te waitohu A, e whakamahia nei mō te whakaputa hua organic, synthesizing matū.

e kore e wairewa i roto i te waihā ewaro me te hauwaiwaro momo katoa o pūhui matū. matū Mateuteu tomokanga o tauhohe pitihāoratanga i waenganui i tai haukinia me te waikawa carbonic.

hanganga matū

I roto i te runga i ngā paerewa kāwanatanga, kia tai kia hāngai ugleammoniynye runga i te taonga maroke o te iti rawa 99% warorua haukinia, te haukinia pākawa waro - kaua e nui ake te 1%, me te wai here i te taumata rāpoi kore te mea neke atu i te 3%.

Ko te hanganga matū tangohia o nga whika e rerekē i runga i te tono karaihe-taonga rānei. Ko te kupu, hoki kia kia te ahumahi kai i roto i te hanganga i te iti rawa 20,9% NH _3. hautanga Mass o te tahi atu pūhui te tino whakaritea anga me kore me nui te tohu e whai ake nei:

• konganuku taimaha - 5 * 10 ^-4;
• Ateneke - 1 x 10 ^-4;
• valent rino me ona pūhui - 1 * 10 ^-3;
• māota me te pūhau māota - 1 * 10 ^-3;
• wai pūhui rewakore - 5 * 10 ^-3.

E tautuhi ēnei tohu TU U 6-04687873.025-95 tātai matū - NH ₄ HCO _3.

tawhā tinana me te matū

Ugleammoniynye tai i ngā tawhā e whakatau pehea ratou taonga ngā:

• Ka taea te māngai rauemi hue karaihe e ma, māwhero kauruku hina ranei;
• kia whakatau i te hautanga papatipu o te haukini mō te rōpū A 21% mō te B kōeke - 20.7%;
• toenga papatipu i muri calcination kia kore neke atu i 0,008% mō te momo A, a kore ake atu i te 0.02 mo te B. momo

kia anake e tautuhi te taonga e ōrite ana ki enei tawhā rite ugleammoniynaya tote. GOST 9325-79 whakau ana enei tikanga, me te regulates nga ture o te hanga, waka me te rokiroki, whakatūpatotanga me te haumaru.

Scope

whiwhi te tote tino whānui ugleammoniynaya i roto i te ahumahi kai, me te ahuwhenua. I roto i te rohe tuatahi e tono ai i roto i te tāpiritanga E503 ahua maha whakakapi te rewena me te haukini pākawa waro kai kai. rewa ki te tono i te taonga i roto i te wai i te 20 ^{° C,} me te i runga, a ka honoa mai ki te ranunga tātai tata i mua i te paraoa rerenga.

tukua tote tawhā tinana, me te matū ugleammoniynoy tona whakamahi rite te tongi. Te whakauru taonga tioata whakatutuki tērā tukanga whakatū oti o haaputuputuraa o nitrites i te oneone, e maitai pā te nui o matuatanga hua, me ranei:

1. Huaina nui haere e 15-45%.
2. kawea atu e te tokorua ranei wiki te wāhanga tuatahi o hua fruiting.
3. whakaiti te reira i te hiahia mō ngā maniua ūkuikui oneone.
4. whakatairanga te reira i te hanganga o te pararopi.

I roto i to tatou whenua, e arotahi ana te hanga o maniua i runga i te tote i te pūtake ugleammoniynoy kei i runga i te kaipakihi kāinga, he aha te mea nui i raro i te utu o analogues ke te utu o nga hua.

mehua whakatūpato

Ugleammoniynye tai tirohia ki te piha haapiiraa 4 o te ati. I roto i to ratou hanganga kei e rua mōrearea ki te hauora o te tangata - haukini me te hauhā. Ko tino paitini te huānga tuatahi ka hau take ritenga. Ki te pā poisoning te pūnaha io pokapū, i reira te mea he ānini, kanohi waiwai, cramps me ētahi atu tohu.

Hauhā he pānga whakapōauau me te soporific. I roto i ngā rahinga nui destabilizing te pokapū romahā, meinga rāoa me taea meinga te mate i te kore o te hāora.

Na reira, te whakamahi o ugleammoniynye taea te tote anake i roto i te kakahu motuhake, mōhiti haumaru, karapu, ātete ki kawakore, kopare. I muri i te mahi ture o akuaku whaiaro, ua mahana pai.