State ture o te mahi haumi: te raruraru o te internalization

kia reallocate State rauemi i roto i te ōhanga, i roto i kore anake wawaotanga tika i roto i te intermediation pūtea me moni ki hinonga, engari ano hoki autaki, i roto i ture kāwanatanga o ngā mahi haumi, hoki, maumaui o ako pūtea o hinonga ki te pūtea me te kaikirimana. Puta ki herenga pūtea ngohengohe noa, ki te whānuitanga etahi, ki te hiahia mō ngā kamupene kukume pūtea i te pūnaha pūtea. Engari, i reira ko te tohatoha anō o ngā rauemi i roto i te rängai tūturu o te ahumahi pai me hinonga ki i hanga huakore, "ōhanga mariko" - he pūnaha i roto i nei te tautoko kāwanatanga o mahi haumi tata ngaro tikanga ōhanga.

Ka taea te whakaaro taunoa rite tetahi o te tino nui puna o pūtea mō hinonga, i roto i tetahi take, te rahi o taunoa i roto i te GDP e taea e rave rahi mau taime nui atu te wahi o te pēke taurewa. Utua i roto i tenei ara hinonga, ahakoa o tetahi ahua o te ture kāwanatanga o mahi haumi e kapea ana i te hiahia ki te whakawhiti ki te tangata whakahaere mana. Ka rite ki te hua - he mana iho.

Ki tenei whakamārama, ture kāwanatanga inā o ngā mahi haumi, kauwhau i tukanga rapu kaha, me te reti-totohe, raweketanga o rawa, te kaweake o whakapaipai, te whakanui ake i te hanumitanga o te pakihi me te mana. Ano, te kore o te kaupapa here hanganga kaha o te kāwanatanga, whakamātau ki te utu i te wawao a te kāwanatanga i roto i te Tuhinga o ngā rauemi, arahi ki te faahohonuraa e o nehe hanganga i roto i te ōhanga, me te ki ake i tona takotoranga rauemi raw.

Tenei hanganga pūtea motuhake me herenga pūtea ngohengohe whakatau te internalization o te mana. Ko te take mo te pūmautanga o herenga pūtea ngawari, me te wawao a te kāwanatanga i roto i te Tuhinga o ngā rauemi haumi, ko te pāhekoheko tōrangapū i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te rāngai rangatōpū. I roto i tenei take, e kore e waiho te reira tika katoa ki te whakaiti tenei tukanga ki te kaiārahi ahumahi āna, e whai ana ki te huri i te ture kāwanatanga o mahi haumi me tona pere.

No wahi iti nui konei ko me te mahi tōrangapū o te paetukutuku me te kōnae kaimahi o hinonga e he pera tiaki o ratou whakapaipai tangata. Ki te whānuitanga etahi, taka tenei āhuatanga i roto i te whakamāramatanga o "mahanga pütahitanga" Whakaaetanga V. M. Polterovichem, te wahi i te mahanga pütahitanga i matau tikanga whai hua aratau o whanonga o āpiha ōhanga, e he pūmau ranei, ahakoa te aroaro o whanonga kē whai hua atu. Te pūmautanga o tikanga hauarea arata'i ki utu tiketike o te whakawhitinga ki tetahi atu auau panoni ranei utu, e ai pēpēhia i te hua pai tutuki rite ki te hua o te whakawhitinga.

Oia mau, i roto i ngā o nui-unahi nehe hanganga i roto i te ōhanga, i te ngaro o te pūnaha whakawhanakehia pēke me te kararehe pai mākete, ture kāwanatanga o mahi haumi me tona tūranga i roto i te Tuhinga o ngā rauemi pūtea ko reira i roto i te painga o te nuinga o kamupene pou-Soviet. I hanga te nuinga i roto i to ratou pānga i runga i te tukanga tōrangapū, pūnaha pūtea me, rite te putanga, he makona eu, me tenei ra, rite rawa hari te whakahaere umanga ahumahi me hinonga o te rāngai tūturu, pūtahi pūtea me kāwanatanga.

Ka ngana ki te ripeneta tikanga whakahaere rangatōpū i roto i wehe i te whakatikatikanga hanganga me kua arahina hanganga pütahitanga ki te hanganga o hauarea, engari pūtea tika pūmau me te kāwanatanga rangatōpū. hanga e ratou te internalization o pūtea, i roto i te tahuri arata'i ki te internalization o te mana, arā. E. corporations takitahi puritia e pūtea ke.

I roto i te tikanga ki te huri i te āhuatanga ki te kāwanatanga rangatōpū titau te kaupapa here kaha hanganga, te tango o here i runga i te kaupapa o ngā rauemi tangata i roto i te ōhanga motu, tangi kaupapa here pāpori, whai hua mana centralized i runga i te whakatinanatanga o whakahounga me te whakatinanatanga o mahi ture, i te whawhai ki te pirau, me katoa-a tawhio noa āwhina ki te whanaketanga umanga hou.