Sedum rongonui: tiaki, momo, tupuranga, whakaahua

I roto i te natura, tupu te reira e rave rahi momo o rerekē stonecrops (sedum). Kua noho te nuinga o ratou mohoao. Ko tetahi o ratou - te stonecrop rongonui (Sedum spectabile) - ko te āheinga auau i runga i te infield. Ko tōna rite maha kaiahuwhenua, mai e rere ke te reira ahua mīharo, me te ruggedness.

Whakaahuatanga o te tipu

Tenei whakato no ki maha puninga Crassulaceae. Tenei whakaminamina Ko na unpretentious, e he taea ki te ora noa i roto i te whenua maunga me rohe maroke. stonecrop nui (sedum faahiahia), pērā te nuinga o ona whanaunga undersized, āhuatanga e te kakau, kaua roa. Ko ia he Māori o apato'erau China. I roto i te mohoao, kitea tenei puawai i roto i Korea me Japan.

Sedum nui, whakaahua e rata ana ratou ahurei, hanga he rakau whāiti. Ko te tiketike o tona whakatū reka kakau, i runga i te momo rānei, pae i te 30 ki te 80 cm. I tenei mutu ratou inflorescences ariari.

Tenei te tipu te koiora he pakiaka tuberous. Nui rau porotītaha-āhua flat o te nuinga o ngā momo i te tae kikorangi-matomato. E kohia ana ratou mo te 3-4 mongamonga i roto i te tōrino te pera-ka karanga. He kikokiko, reka ratou, piri hipokina te kakau. I roto i te tahi mau momo e matomato nga rau, me wahi marama, ranei kokowai, ki te pua grayish.

rawa tipu

Sedum rerekē whakapaipai rongonui i tetahi wa o te wa e tipu. Te nuinga faahiahia riro te reira i muri i te ahua o te puawai iti maha, ka huihuia i roto i inflorescences umbellate, ki runga ki te 15-20 cm te whānui. kia whai ratou i te-lilac māwhero, ma, papura, me te carminic tae.

Sedum āhuatanga rongonui e te pua tika roa. Ana puku tuatahi matomato i roto i te Hōngongoi. tonu te reira i tona ahua whakapaipai i mua i te hukapapa ngahuru. Ano, he karakara, me te reka ona roa puawai kanapa. Ki tenei tipu te puawai moenga mo te wa roa te mau tonu tana pānga whakapaipai. E rata ana te reira i kore pi anake, engari ano hoki i te momo o ngā pūrerehua.

mate te wahi i runga ake-whenua o te sedum hotoke-i maia ki runga ki te takanga o hukapapa. Ahakoa i -7 ° C tonu te reira tona ahua whakapaipai. e kore e tenei whakatokia Me he piringa mo te hotoke. I muri hukapapa katoa i roto i te puna i rhizomes tupu tonu ngā tātā. Sedum nui ētahi wā whakamahia mō te tapahi. pupuri roa tōna inflorescence ratou ahua ataahua.

momo sedum

kawea tutu'a maha momo hou o te sedum. Sedum nui, rerekē puawai kore anake peita, engari ano hoki he pa o nga rau, a kia rerekē i roto i te teitei kakau nei momo. Ko te momo tino noa o te sedum faahiahia kōwhiringa kāinga, me te Tatimana ngā te whai ake:

• White: huka (35-40sm) hukapapa ata (30-45 cm, me huatau rau matomato, me te ma), Best White (50 cm);

• kirīmi: puehu Star (teitei - e pā ana ki 35 cm);

• Carmine-māwhero: taimana (30-40 cm), Carmen (50-60 cm);

• pylayusche māwhero: Purple Emperor (50-60 cm, rau papura-whero);

• matomato-ma: ata hukapapa (35-40 cm, rau ki rohe ma);

• whero-papura: (kakau 30-50 cm, rau, me te pouri papura) Ksenoks;

• Pink: Diamond Edge (25-30 cm, rau matomato ki te tohu kirīmi-tae huri noa te mata); Variegatum (50-60 cm, rau matomato-kōwhai); He taikuia (50-60 cm, rau ki te urukehu hāurakaho iti).

Tino rerekē sedum māwhero ngā momo rongonui wera Karl. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e tona ātete tiketike ki te huka. Ko te kupu, kakau ona e penapena i roto i te puka tonu tae noa ki te puna. Sedum nui, momo reira taea ki te huihui i te taunga rawa mīharo nei hanga, kei te whiwhi rongonui i roto i māra.

tauranga

Tata mau momo katoa o te stonecrop rongonui tona tapatahi tūturu. A, no te kōwhiri i te wahi i raro i tona taunga kia whiriwhiri i te wāhi paki ki te pana pai. whakawhanake tikanga me i roto i ngā wāhi i tenei tipu ki te penumbra marama. Ki te kore nui o hihi katinga ngaro te tae wherikotanga puawai stonecrop, me ona kōrari me kihai i puta.

Hoki e ōrite te reira tetahi oneone kari, maniua, moni iti o te wairākau pararopi ranei. Ki te tono auau ki te oneone organic mea sedum putiputi faahiahia e ahuareka ana tona tirohanga pai. Ko te kōwhiringa pai ko ki stonecrops one, composted. hamuti pirau ki te oneone ko te tino āhua. E kore e te maniua kohuke Me he sedum nui.

tiaki o ngā tipu

Sedum nui, tiaki e taea taea ara te kaiwhakatipu tauhou, karanga hoki te iti o te aro. Ko te tipu tauraki-ātete te pai noatia te kore o te makuku i roto i te rangi wera. Me te reira i taurite mai auau ki te mau tonu to ratou ahua whakapaipai. e kore e tenei puawai Me ki taupoki ana mo te hotoke, no te mea kei te pai noatia reira tetahi huka. I te hoê taime, mana'o ia pai mō te 5 tau, neke atu rānei. tūtohu ētahi kaiahuwhenua te huaranga stonecrop kitea i runga i tetahi atu wāhi katoa 5-10 tau. Nga tau torutoru precherenkovyvayut ratou ki te mau tonu i te whāriki maheni.

Whakatō momo kahore e i te āhuatanga e ātete tiketike ki te huka, āio e te tua o te oneone hou me wana tawhito tapahia. Care stonecrop nui te ngaki (ki te tika), me te whakakaewa oneone. Kei te tino raweketia enei kaupae katoa ngoue te rohe pakiaka o te tipu Whakapāho Peat.

Diseases me pests

Sedum nui, tango tiaki o taua, i te tirohanga o te mua atu ngä tino, whakauaua i haria ki te mate. E kore e wehi o ia, a hoki pests.

āhuatanga morphological sedum

Mai tetahi kakau stonecrop taea rongonui ki te whakawhanake hohoro pakiaka, he maha florists i ki te whakaoti e kore ko te raruraru te tupuranga o tenei puawai i te pae, ka taofi ia i whaanui. Ki te puta mai te wa e kore tango i te wana, hohoro te sedum taea hopu i te wāhi tika nui o puawai moenga. Hei karo i tēnei, ka taea e koe te whakawhāiti i te tupu o te rakau whakamahi keria huri noa nga kohatu, mongamonga o pereki ūkui ranei.

Reproduction stonecrop nui

Kei te pai te whakatipuria tenei tipu vegetatively. whakamahia 2 tikanga tino maha:

• haea Summer;

• rakau wehenga i roto i te puna ngahuru ranei.

stonecrops Reproduction nui puta i tapahi i te kakau o te tipu hauora ki mongamonga 5 cm te roa. i whakatokia ratou i roto i te wahi rite rawa (cherenochnik) kei roto i te penumbra. Ahakoa māmā ki te kia tipu i roto i te sedum ipu rongonui. e kore e Whakatö i haea i te wa ano rapua e tetahi kaha, rite te kakau tarai o tenei tipu rawa hohoro e pakiaka i roto i te wai, a i te axils o te rau puta wana taitamariki ki te pūnaha pakiaka whānui. Putiputi āta anake e taea te tango tipu hou i te kakau, ina tupu ake ratou ki te 3-4 cm. E ka whakatokia ratou i roto i te puawai moenga.

Ki te tapahia te paihere o te sedum i roto i te mutunga o te ngahuru, whakatokia stonecrops taitamariki i roto i te kohua takitahi, me te waiho ia ratou ki te moehōtoke tae noa ki te puna i roto i te raki-rawhiti matapihi hauauru ranei wini. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i runga i te tipu matapihi tonga e nui elongated tenei. I roto i te puna e whakatokia ratou i roto i te puawai moenga. Ka puta mai tēnei i roto i Mei. Ka taea e tēnei sedum taitamariki faahiahia matomato rite wawe rite te tau o te whakatō. Sedum nui, he tino uri kahore fifi ki te kakau e taea whakarato e pā ana ki 10 tipu hou. Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i tere te maha o rakau nga momo tino faufaa o te sedum. Ko te painga matua o tenei tikanga o te tupuranga ko e kore e kitea te rakau whaea ki nga haea raumati wehenga ranei me toa ia ona whakapaipai tae noa ki te mutunga o te ngahuru.

Accommodation i runga i te pae

titiro nui ana tēnei tipu faahiahia e rua i roto i te kotahi me te i roto i nga whakatokanga hoki rōpū. Whakatokia ki runga ki te whakamārama o te tarutaru matomato me ētahi atu tipu rite te tapeworm, ka taea e whakahauora reira he tetahi whenua. Hoki, titiro nui tenei sedum i roto i te whakatō rōpū ki ētahi atu Otaota Maroke. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua whakanohoia te reira i roto i mixborders i runga i te onepu me te ngā wāhi toka me ngā māra toka. I roto i tenei putiputi kore e whai ki te aroturuki tonu te mana o te tipu.

āhuatanga rongoā o te stonecrop rangatira

Kei te kore anake e whakamahia tenei puawai hei whakato puawai whakapaipai, engari ano hoki i rite te tarukino masivesivá. Tata momo katoa o stonecrops i rerekē nekehanga, e whakamahia i roto i te iwi rongoā. O te sedum poultices tuari faahiahia, tinctures me hinu. Kei te whakamahia te reira no te mate nui pērā i haurangi, ischemia, mahi disorders gastrointestinal. Teuteu hanga i sedum nui, e whakamahia ana ki te hamani weranga, tuwhenua venous, piere wheua.

matū whai hua i roto i roto i te hanganga o te tipu, pērā i pāhare, tannin, glycosides, waikawa organic me huaora, atawhai ānini, pēhanga raro, mutu toto, tāoke me hivá te raru. Teuteu o tenei momo stonecrops whakaritea mo te kore pūkahukahu, me te cardiac, mate o te tōngāmimi kawa me te ate. Kua kï ratou ki te waiho i te toniki pai, me te toniki. whakamahi maha tohunga tenei otaota ki te tango taihoa me ngä kiritona.

Kei reira ētahi contraindications ki te fariiraa i taero i tenei whakato. Ko ētahi o ēnei anatsidnyh me gastritis gipotsidnye me te aroaro o te pukupuku mārere.

Takanga o te hupa

Ki te vaivai o te tinana e taea te tango i te stonecrop nui decoction. Ki te hanga pupu reira tipu hou kakau a mongamonga ratou i roto i te mīhini kai. kotēhia ratou te wai i te keke hua. I konatunatua tenei ki te nui rite o te wai parakore me kohuatia hoki 30 hēkona. hupa rite tango 1 haora. L. e toru nga wa te ra ki te kai. Kei te tāpiri ki te rokiroki i te tarukino tukunga vodka i roto i te ōwehenga o te 1: 1. Tenei e whaowhia tango 30 pata i muri i kai 3 ngā wā i te ra.

No te faaineine i te hinu nui wai whakaora stonecrops hou i konatunatua ki te pata rewa i roto i te hanganga o te 1: 1. tono ana tēnei taputapu kei i runga i te wāhi pānga o tuwhenua kiri, hakihaki patunga ranei ngā rashes.