Rowan: ngā momo me ngā momo, tipu, e tipu ake. āhuatanga Rowan

e pā ana Rowan ki te maha o iti-uara rakau hua e tika ana ki te reka kawa āhuatanga o ona hua. Heoi, he tino noa, Kei te whānui whakamahia reira rite te whakato whakapaipai. Kei te hoki maha whakamahia rakau pakari, me te manahau i roto i kāmura.

whakaahuatanga huaota

I huaina "pungarehu maunga", e momo, me ngā momo e taea te kitea i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te huaota o tenei ra kei te matau rite te ahua o te tipu a Papatuanuku iti i te utuafare rahi o Pink. Ko te maha o ngā momo i runga i te rau, a pā ana ki te toru o ratou tupu noa i runga i te rohe o Russia. he whānui i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, i Ahia, me puta noa i Europe Rowan. Tenei rakau riki tokerauhoro he rakau ranei he tino faahiahia i roto i te ngahuru, ka e peita nga rau i roto i te pepe whero me te whakapaipai ki te manga nui tautau kanapa.

Whakamahia me ngā āhuatanga o te Rowan

Rowan rakau he elasticity me te kiato nui, tuku tona whakamahi mo te hanga o te taitapa. Tupu rakau riki ranei - he whakato honi pai.

E kai hua Rowan, rawa e whakatairangatia ana te whanaketanga o ngā momo hou, te hua o nei ngaro te reka kawa. Ka taea e kai e koe a ratou hou, kēne (compotes, jams, tāmi), kia Marmalade monamona ranei, ki te maroke, pūkarakara waiwai ranei. Ētahi āhuatanga o te Rowan, ranei, kaua e whakamahia ona hua i roto i te rongoā tuku iho. I roto i te āhuatanga whai hua ko: diuretic me choleretic, wāhine, hemostatic, diaphoretic, antiscorbutic. Kawa i roto i te hua awhina ki te pehea e o te hukapapa tuatahi. arahina ratou ki te whakangaromanga o glycosides motuhake.

Noa Rowan: ngā momo me ngā momo

Ko te momo tino rongonui, me te whānui - pungarehu maunga. Ko tōna ingoa Latin ahu te i te parau "ngā manu." Ko tenei tika, pea, ki te meka e nga hua kanapa whero noho i runga i te rakau riki, e kore anake i roto i te hinga, engari tata katoa hotoke, te taviniraa kai hoki manu. tohaina te momo te ao i roto i ngā rohe hitahita. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira he rakau, i te iti rawa - ki te manoao ki te karauna porotaka, me te teitei o 12 mita, engari ka rite ki te tikanga, katoa i roto i 5-10 m.

Tohunga i roto i te mara o Varieties tupuranga wehea ki te pungarehu e rua maunga tāroaroa: Nevezhinskaja ko Moravian. Ko te tuatahi ngā hybrids o te take mai Pākehā Eastern, me te tuarua - Central Pākehā. Ko te rerekētanga e kore anake o hua pungarehu maunga (reka, tae, te āhua), engari te otaota ratou - te āhua o te karauna, rau, kiri, etc ...

Rowan Moravian

Rowan reka, ranei Moravian, ko te ahua o noa. I kitea tuatahi te reira i roto i te rau tau 19 i roto i Moravia i te takiwa o nga maunga Sudeten. I roto i te ahurea whakaurua hoki o te hua ataahua, me te monamona. Tree 10-12 m te roa i te kuao tau he karauna kuiti-pyramidal, rau nui te roa o te 25 cm, te diameters hua o te 1 cm. O moni rahi e te Central Pākehā rōpū momo whakaaturia i raro nei.

Edulis

Ehara i te tino rakau roroa (10-15 m) ko hua reka kore anake, engari tona tirohanga whakapaipai. -Pyramidal kuiti o Crohn, rau nui, e kore e kiriuka, matahuru, ki te taha titiro rite te wahine whakatarapi, pania i roto i te ngahuru i roto i atarangi taonga whero me te kōwhai. tīmata i roto i te mutunga o Mei, inflorescence corymbose, mātotoru whaipua. He tawhio-porotītaha, ki te penupenu nui reka reka-kawa hua, ngangana whero. Rowan Edulis kōeke he hardiness tiketike, pai marama-tono, engari e kore e kaha te tu pritenenie oneone momona, me te pai-tatau nau. e kore e taea te aro ki mākū me te makuku te taikaha, tauhohe reira kino ki au paitini i roto i te rangi, me te paowa. Whakamahia rite te hua hua, me te i roto i te rōpū Alleyne whakatokanga.

Bissneri

Ranu ki kuiti āhua kiato o te karauna tupu ki runga ki te 11 m. Whakapaipai puta noa i nga whakawhetai tau ki te nui rau matahuru ataahua, rahi iti me hua kanapa. reka kawa i roto i kore ake he hua. Ka rite ki te maha atu ngā momo o Rowan whakapaipai, e kore Bissneri wehi o huka, engari he tairongo ki te rangi te pa poke, repo me te taimaha oneone. Pai te paki, ngā wāhi pai-tahuna, te maua e te atarangi marama.

kukū

Ko tētahi atu momo Pākehā Western ki te āhua pyramidal o te karauna. He nui, te repa i te taha raro ki tapa serrated nga rau. Ko te hua he āhua porotītaha-tawhio, shirokorebristye, tae - karaka kanapa, e kohia i roto i te whakangungu rakau mätotoru o 70-100 mongamonga, E reka pai, kahore titohea nui, me te kawa ki te kikokiko karaka reka. Ko te tino ātete ki te huka mate Grade. pai ia oneone momona wewete kahore wai whakaroau, rama pai.

Nevezhinskaja Rowan

Nevezhinskaja Rowan Ko hoki he ahua o mau, a na ratou ahua ki te wehewehe ratou taea anake ngā tohunga. Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, i te hua Rowan i te reka kawa āhuatanga, me he pai mō te kohi tangata i muri anake i te huka tuatahi. Heoi momo Nevezhinskaja he āhuatanga motuhake. E tangohia ona hua o te kawa ara i roto i te puka teeki, me te taumata o te waiwai o te huaora ko reira rite ki te rēmana me currants mangu. Kua Wood kua riro i te kōwhiringa, me ko te tirohanga tūturu. Ko te tino ngā te hītori o tona kitea. kitea te rakau i roto i te kaiahuwhenua Shchelkunov ngahere o Anaru, e i kei tata te kainga o Nevezhino. Whakatokia ana e ia i roto i tona kari, kihai i whakapae ia e horapa rakau matao-ātete, me te iti-tiaki puta noa te whenua. whakatokia käinga māhuri o te pungarehu maunga, a hokona ana ratou e i roto i ngā rohe e tata ana. I tēnei wā whakaaturia he maha nui o ngā momo, te utu tatou i to koutou whakarongo ki te tino pai-mohiotia, ka kï.

momo Pākehā Eastern

• Poraka - rakau srednerosloe ki te āhua paniculate karauna, rau nui kikokore ka elongated hua karaka kanapa. Āhuatanga e ātete tiketike rawa ki te huka, te marama-tono, undemanding ki te oneone, engari pai he one reo marama ranei. Rowan momo Kubovaya he reka kawa, tununga i roto i te mehua, te kikokiko kanapa kōwhai, reka. Fruit taimaha 0.5 g
• Sugar Petrova - rakau iti (ki runga, ki te 5 m) ki te rau nui whakapaipai. Kōmaka wāriutia ana hoki tona ihirangi tiketike o te huka i roto i te hua i roto i te ngaro o te kawa me te titohea. Hardy, unpretentious.
• Mura - momo wawe o-whakaaro maha. whakato srednerosloe ki te manga e piki tika kei compactly. He nui nga hua, kotahi 1.5-1.7 g ki te kikokiko kōwhai, i roto i te āhua paari o te tae whero-karaka.

momo Michurin

whakawhanakehia momo mohiotia kaitiaki motu Michurinym I. V., kitea i roto i ngā māra hou taea e tino onge. I tēnei wā, etahi o ratou e ngaro, e noa i konatunatua etahi ki ia atu, me te malorazlichimy. Ko reira ka ora taua ano kākano Michurinist Rowan. Grade Titanium (whakaahua i runga ake), i roto i ngā, kua hokona a hokona e te māra i teie mahana. whakarewahia e ia i te haenga o te puawai o te pungarehu maunga pea hae me te aporo krasnolistnyh. Ko te tipu ko te rakau iti (ki runga, ki te 3.5 m) ki te hanga karauna porowhita. hua nui kohia ki tautau kaha, i te hā āhuatanga kahore kawa me te hue whero hohonu kukū. Ko te tino ātete ki ara nga tikanga makariri tino pakeke Wood. Katia ki te waitohu Titan nga āhuatanga katoa o hybrids waipiro, Pohu, Burke.

Kaua e wareware e te noa, me te chokeberry, e he ana hoki ngā momo tini rawa - e kore ko tenei te mea kotahi. Ahakoa, ki te whakarite tatou te ahua o te tipu, ka taea e tatou kite rerekētanga nui. no Chokeberry ranei Aronia Michurina, ki te ahua tino rerekē - Aronia, engari ki te whānau taua Pink. Ko momo ahu i roto i te rau tau 19 i roto i te nesilií Michurina. Tenei rakau iti (3 m) ki nui rau pouri-matomato, me te porohita pango (i ētahi wā ki te kauruku papura) hua ki purapura. Popular rite te honi, tarukino me te hua hua.

Āhuatanga whakatipu pungarehu maunga

• Rowan Ko te rakau rawa nui, na hanga reira tikanga ki te whakato māhuri huri noa te paenga. Ko te tipu pai wahi pai-tahuna, te maua e te tāuriuri iti i roto i te atarangi o te tipu hua kino ngonge.
• Tata momo katoa o te pungarehu maunga unpretentious me undemanding ki te oneone, engari te mea pai whakawhanakehia i roto i te tïpako marama, i runga i te one. e kore e rite ia makuku nui, me te mākū.
• Rowan katoa (e kore e kōeke mea faufaa) pai tīmatanga o te puna whakatō ngahuru (i mua i tupu) ranei. Ki he nui te kotinga, e tūtohu ana ki te whakato rave rahi hybrids rerekē.
• tiaki Basic mo nga rakau, ko te tango wā o wana pakiaka me wana e whakawhanake i raro i te uhi, e whakamakuku (ki te tika), whakakaewa i te oneone, me te maimoatanga ki pests me mate.
• tīmata Rowan ki te tupu te tino wawe i roto i tenei hononga he mea tika ki te kawe i roto i tapahi me te fertilizing i roto i te wa ka taea poto me tuatahi.
• Mai i te toru o nga tau i muri i te whakatō, e tūtohu ana ki te whangai i te matatini rakau maniua kohuke i roto i toru ngā wāhanga: i mua i tupu i roto i te puna, raumati, i roto i te hanganga o te hua, me i roto i te ngahuru i muri i te kotinga.